MySQL的安装——源码方式(实验环境下测试用，真实环境请忽略此文)

#虚拟机是最初的的系统，我们在虚拟机里安装scp
[root@serv01 ~]# yum install /usr/bin/scp -y
#安装过程略
#我们拷贝MySQL的源码包到目标机的/root目录下
[root@larrywen ule-sa1]# ls mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz
mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz
[root@larrywen ule-sa1]# pwd
/opt/soft/ule-sa1
[root@larrywen ule-sa1]# scp mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz 192.168.1.11:/root
[root@192.168.1.11's password:
mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz                                                                                 100%   23MB  23.2MB/s   00:00

#我们解压mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz到/usr/src/目录下，并进入该目录下
[root@serv01 ~]# tar -xf mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@serv01 ~]# cd /usr/src
[root@serv01 src]# ls
debug  kernels  mysql-5.1.59
[root@serv01 src]# cd mysql-5.1.59/
#查看帮助文档，大概在4718行，可以看到MySQL安装的完整文档
[root@serv01 mysql-5.1.59]# vim INSTALL-SOURCE 4728 行
#我们将MySQL安装到/usr/local/mysql下
[root@serv01 mysql-5.1.59]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
[root@serv01 mysql-5.1.59]# ./configure --help
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... no
checking how to create a ustar tar archive... gnutar
checking for style of include used by make... none
checking for gcc... no
checking for cc... no
checking for cl.exe... no
configure: error: in `/usr/src/mysql-5.1.59':
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
See `config.log' for more details.
#可以看到会报错，在环境变量里找不到合适的C编译器，因为MySQL是使用C语言编写的，因此需要C语言的编译器，所以我们把Development
#tools安装上
[root@serv01 mysql-5.1.59]# yum grouplist|grep Devel
Additional Development
Desktop Platform Development
Development tools
Server Platform Development
[root@serv01 mysql-5.1.59]# yum groupinstall "Development tools" -y
#安装过程略
#再次进行检测环境，会报如下错误：No curses/termcap library
#found，我们需要把ncurses-devel安装上
[root@serv01 mysql-5.1.59]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
checking for termcap functions library... configure: error: No curses/termcap library found
[root@serv01 mysql-5.1.59]# yum install ncurses-devel -y
#安装过程略
#再次检测环境，如果出现"Thank you for choosing
#MySQL!"，说明有99.99%的可能性把MySQL安装上
[root@serv01 mysql-5.1.59]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
......
Thank you for choosing MySQL!

Remember to check the platform specific part of the reference manual
for hints about installing MySQL on your platform.
Also have a look at the files in the Docs directory.
#我们执行make进行编译
[root@larrywen mysql-5.1.59]# make
#编译过程略
#我们执行make install进行安装
[root@larrywen mysql-5.1.59]# make install
#安装过错略

#后续的服务配置略
[root@serv01 mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)
#卸载
[root@serv01 local]# rm -rf mysql/

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By Larry Wen

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