MAC 终端terminal颜色
2013-07-20 21:50
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Mac终端terminal颜色实在太单调了,安装Linux使用的GNU Coreutils替换Mac的ls命令:
Mac终端terminal颜色实在太单调了,安装Linux使用的GNU Coreutils替换Mac的ls命令:
1、使用 Homebrew 工具安装Coreutils。
Homebrew类似于Centos下的Yum工具,安装软件自动解决依赖关系,非常不错。Homebrew工具的安装见Homebrew官方首页安装说明。
由于Coreutils安装包是xz压缩格式,因此需要同时安装xz工具:
brew install xz coreutils
2、生成颜色配置文件:
gdircolors --print-database > ~/.dir_colors
3、在~/.bash_profile配置文件中加入以下代码:
if brew list | grep coreutils > /dev/null ; then
PATH="$(brew --prefix coreutils)/libexec/gnubin:$PATH"
alias ls='ls --show-control-chars --color=auto'
eval `gdircolors -b $HOME/.dir_colors`
fi
gdircolor的作用就是设置ls命令使用的环境变量LS_COLORS(BSD是LSCOLORS),我们可以修改~/.dir_colors自定义文件的颜色,此文件中的注释已经包含各种颜色取值的说明。
Mac到手有一段时间了,看着那默认的单调的Terminal,实在是很难看,便着手美化了一下终端的配色方案,主要分为两步:
一是在终端的设置偏好里设置,可以设置字体的大小,颜色,背景颜色,透明度等等,一般基本的美化操作在这里都可以设置。但是不能设置ls命令针对不同文件显示不同的颜色。
二是调整ls命令显示的文件类型颜色。这步也是最复杂的,主要原理是用dircolors命令读取 .dir_color文件中的配色方案,设置LS_COLORS变量,让ls针对不同文件显示不同的颜色。主要分为以下三步骤(参考TroyCheng同学方法):
主要分以下三步:
手动下载并编译安装coreutils,可以在这里下载:下载地址。下载完毕之后解压并且安装(安装需要使用gcc,make等命令,可以通过安装Xcode获得):
安装完毕之后需要配置终端的profile:
export PS1="\[\e[0;32m\][\e[0;32m\]\u@\e[0;31m\]\h \[\e[0;34m\]\w\e[0;32m\]] $ \[\e[0m\]"
test -r /sw/bin/init.sh && . /sw/bin/init.sh
if [ "$TERM" != "dumb" ]; then
export LS_OPTIONS='--color=auto'
test -r ~/.dir_color && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dir_color)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)"
eval `dircolors ~/.dir_color`
fi
# Useful aliases
alias ls='ls $LS_OPTIONS'
alias ll='ls -al'
alias grep='grep $LS_OPTIONS'
alias fgrep='fgrep $LS_OPTIONS'
alias egrep='egrep $LS_OPTIONS'
如果需要自己设置颜色文件,那么可以编辑如下文件:
vim ~/.dir_color;
添加如下的内容即可:
# Configuration file for dircolors, a utility to help you set the
# LS_COLORS environment variable used by GNU ls with the --color option.
# The keywords COLOR, OPTIONS, and EIGHTBIT (honored by the
# slackware version of dircolors) are recognized but ignored.
# Below, there should be one TERM entry for each termtype that is colorizable
TERM linux
TERM linux-c
TERM mach-color
TERM console
TERM con132x25
TERM con132x30
TERM con132x43
TERM con132x60
TERM con80x25
TERM con80x28
TERM con80x30
TERM con80x43
TERM con80x50
TERM con80x60
TERM xterm
TERM xterm-color
TERM xterm-debian
TERM rxvt
TERM screen
TERM screen-w
TERM vt100
# Below are the color init strings for the basic file types. A color init
# string consists of one or more of the following numeric codes:
# Attribute codes:
# 00=none 01=bold 04=underscore 05=blink 07=reverse 08=concealed
# Text color codes:
# 30=black 31=red 32=green 33=yellow 34=blue 35=magenta 36=cyan 37=white
# Background color codes:
# 40=black 41=red 42=green 43=yellow 44=blue 45=magenta 46=cyan 47=white
NORMAL 00 # global default, although everything should be something.
FILE 00 # normal file
DIR 01;36 # directory
LINK 01;37 # symbolic link. (If you set this to 'target' instead of a
# numerical value, the color is as for the file pointed to.)
FIFO 40;33 # pipe
SOCK 01;35 # socket
DOOR 01;35 # door
BLK 40;33;01 # block device driver
CHR 40;33;01 # character device driver
ORPHAN 40;31;01 # symlink to nonexistent file
# This is for files with execute permission:
EXEC 00;35
# List any file extensions like '.gz' or '.tar' that you would like ls
# to colorize below. Put the extension, a space, and the color init string.
# (and any comments you want to add after a '#')
# If you use DOS-style suffixes, you may want to uncomment the following:
#.cmd 01;32 # executables (bright green)
#.exe 01;32
#.com 01;32
#.btm 01;32
#.bat 01;32
.tar 01;31 # archives or compressed (bright red)
.tgz 01;31
.arj 01;31
.taz 01;31
.lzh 01;31
.zip 01;31
.z 01;31
.Z 01;31
.gz 01;31
.bz2 01;31
.deb 01;31
.rpm 01;31
.jar 01;31
.dmg 01;31
# image formats
.jpg 01;35
.png 01;35
.gif 01;35
.bmp 01;35
.ppm 01;35
.tga 01;35
.xbm 01;35
.xpm 01;35
.tif 01;35
.png 01;35
.mpg 01;35
.avi 01;35
.fli 01;35
.gl 01;35
.dl 01;35
# source code files
.pl 00;33
.PL 00;33
.pm 00;33
.tt 00;33
.yml 00;33
.sql 00;33
.html 00;33
.css 00;33
.js 00;33
Mac终端terminal颜色实在太单调了,安装Linux使用的GNU Coreutils替换Mac的ls命令:
1、使用 Homebrew 工具安装Coreutils。
Homebrew类似于Centos下的Yum工具,安装软件自动解决依赖关系,非常不错。Homebrew工具的安装见Homebrew官方首页安装说明。
由于Coreutils安装包是xz压缩格式,因此需要同时安装xz工具:
brew install xz coreutils
2、生成颜色配置文件:
gdircolors --print-database > ~/.dir_colors
3、在~/.bash_profile配置文件中加入以下代码:
if brew list | grep coreutils > /dev/null ; then
PATH="$(brew --prefix coreutils)/libexec/gnubin:$PATH"
alias ls='ls --show-control-chars --color=auto'
eval `gdircolors -b $HOME/.dir_colors`
fi
gdircolor的作用就是设置ls命令使用的环境变量LS_COLORS(BSD是LSCOLORS),我们可以修改~/.dir_colors自定义文件的颜色,此文件中的注释已经包含各种颜色取值的说明。
Mac到手有一段时间了,看着那默认的单调的Terminal,实在是很难看,便着手美化了一下终端的配色方案,主要分为两步:
一是在终端的设置偏好里设置,可以设置字体的大小,颜色,背景颜色,透明度等等,一般基本的美化操作在这里都可以设置。但是不能设置ls命令针对不同文件显示不同的颜色。
二是调整ls命令显示的文件类型颜色。这步也是最复杂的,主要原理是用dircolors命令读取 .dir_color文件中的配色方案,设置LS_COLORS变量,让ls针对不同文件显示不同的颜色。主要分为以下三步骤(参考TroyCheng同学方法):
主要分以下三步:
手动下载并编译安装coreutils,可以在这里下载:下载地址。下载完毕之后解压并且安装(安装需要使用gcc,make等命令,可以通过安装Xcode获得):
tar xzvf coreutils-8.9.tar.gz; cd coreuiils-8.9; ./configure --prefix=/usr; sudo make; sudo make install
安装完毕之后需要配置终端的profile:
export PS1="\[\e[0;32m\][\e[0;32m\]\u@\e[0;31m\]\h \[\e[0;34m\]\w\e[0;32m\]] $ \[\e[0m\]"
test -r /sw/bin/init.sh && . /sw/bin/init.sh
if [ "$TERM" != "dumb" ]; then
export LS_OPTIONS='--color=auto'
test -r ~/.dir_color && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dir_color)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)"
eval `dircolors ~/.dir_color`
fi
# Useful aliases
alias ls='ls $LS_OPTIONS'
alias ll='ls -al'
alias grep='grep $LS_OPTIONS'
alias fgrep='fgrep $LS_OPTIONS'
alias egrep='egrep $LS_OPTIONS'
如果需要自己设置颜色文件,那么可以编辑如下文件:
vim ~/.dir_color;
添加如下的内容即可:
# Configuration file for dircolors, a utility to help you set the
# LS_COLORS environment variable used by GNU ls with the --color option.
# The keywords COLOR, OPTIONS, and EIGHTBIT (honored by the
# slackware version of dircolors) are recognized but ignored.
# Below, there should be one TERM entry for each termtype that is colorizable
TERM linux
TERM linux-c
TERM mach-color
TERM console
TERM con132x25
TERM con132x30
TERM con132x43
TERM con132x60
TERM con80x25
TERM con80x28
TERM con80x30
TERM con80x43
TERM con80x50
TERM con80x60
TERM xterm
TERM xterm-color
TERM xterm-debian
TERM rxvt
TERM screen
TERM screen-w
TERM vt100
# Below are the color init strings for the basic file types. A color init
# string consists of one or more of the following numeric codes:
# Attribute codes:
# 00=none 01=bold 04=underscore 05=blink 07=reverse 08=concealed
# Text color codes:
# 30=black 31=red 32=green 33=yellow 34=blue 35=magenta 36=cyan 37=white
# Background color codes:
# 40=black 41=red 42=green 43=yellow 44=blue 45=magenta 46=cyan 47=white
NORMAL 00 # global default, although everything should be something.
FILE 00 # normal file
DIR 01;36 # directory
LINK 01;37 # symbolic link. (If you set this to 'target' instead of a
# numerical value, the color is as for the file pointed to.)
FIFO 40;33 # pipe
SOCK 01;35 # socket
DOOR 01;35 # door
BLK 40;33;01 # block device driver
CHR 40;33;01 # character device driver
ORPHAN 40;31;01 # symlink to nonexistent file
# This is for files with execute permission:
EXEC 00;35
# List any file extensions like '.gz' or '.tar' that you would like ls
# to colorize below. Put the extension, a space, and the color init string.
# (and any comments you want to add after a '#')
# If you use DOS-style suffixes, you may want to uncomment the following:
#.cmd 01;32 # executables (bright green)
#.exe 01;32
#.com 01;32
#.btm 01;32
#.bat 01;32
.tar 01;31 # archives or compressed (bright red)
.tgz 01;31
.arj 01;31
.taz 01;31
.lzh 01;31
.zip 01;31
.z 01;31
.Z 01;31
.gz 01;31
.bz2 01;31
.deb 01;31
.rpm 01;31
.jar 01;31
.dmg 01;31
# image formats
.jpg 01;35
.png 01;35
.gif 01;35
.bmp 01;35
.ppm 01;35
.tga 01;35
.xbm 01;35
.xpm 01;35
.tif 01;35
.png 01;35
.mpg 01;35
.avi 01;35
.fli 01;35
.gl 01;35
.dl 01;35
# source code files
.pl 00;33
.PL 00;33
.pm 00;33
.tt 00;33
.yml 00;33
.sql 00;33
.html 00;33
.css 00;33
.js 00;33
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