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C#启用服务 关闭服务 安装服务 卸载服务 .

2013-07-04 14:36 477 查看
一.C#运用ProcessStartInfo安装服务,卸载服务,启用服务,关闭服务的操作!

.C#运用ProcessStartInfo安装服务,卸载服务,启用服务,关闭服务的操作!
.  /// <summary>
.    /// 从CMD运行里面启用服务
.    /// </summary>
.    /// <param name="sender"></param>
.    /// <param name="e"></param>
.    protected void Button4_Click1(object sender, EventArgs e)
.    {
.         //开启服务
.        ProcessStartInfo a = new ProcessStartInfo(@"c:/windows/system32/cmd.exe","/c  net start 服务名");
.        a.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
.        Process process = Process.Start(a);
.
.
.    }
.    protected void Button5_Click1(object sender, EventArgs e)
.    {
.         //关闭服务
.        ProcessStartInfo a = new ProcessStartInfo(@"c:/windows/system32/cmd.exe","/c  net stop 服务名");
.        a.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
.        Process process = Process.Start(a);
.
.
.    }
.    protected void Button6_Click1(object sender, EventArgs e)
.    {
.          ProcessStartInfo a = new ProcessStartInfo(@"D://zhengxinle//xiangmu//NetView//NetView//Transmit.exe" ,"-install");
.        Console.Write("安装服务成功");
.        a.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
.        Process process = Process.Start(a);
.}
.
.    protected void Button7_Click1(object sender, EventArgs e)
.    {
.          ProcessStartInfo a = new ProcessStartInfo(@"D://zhengxinle//xiangmu//NetView//NetView//Transmit.exe" ,"-remove");
.        Console.Write("卸载服务成功");
.        a.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
.        Process process = Process.Start(a);
.}


二.通过API函数加载

.using System.Configuration.Install;
.using System.ServiceProcess;
.using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
.
.#region DLLImport
.
.        [DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
.        public static extern IntPtr OpenSCManager(string lpMachineName,string lpSCDB, int scParameter);
.        [DllImport("Advapi32.dll")]
.        public static extern IntPtr CreateService(IntPtr SC_HANDLE,string lpSvcName,string lpDisplayName,
.          int dwDesiredAccess,int dwServiceType, int dwStartType,int dwErrorControl,string lpPathName,
.          string lpLoadOrderGroup,int lpdwTagId, string lpDependencies,string lpServiceStartName,string lpPassword);
.        [DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
.        public static extern void CloseServiceHandle(IntPtr SCHANDLE);
.        [DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
.        public static extern int StartService(IntPtr SVHANDLE,int dwNumServiceArgs,string lpServiceArgVectors);
.        [DllImport("advapi32.dll",SetLastError=true)]
.        public static extern IntPtr OpenService(IntPtr SCHANDLE,string lpSvcName,int dwNumServiceArgs);
.        [DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
.        public static extern int DeleteService(IntPtr SVHANDLE);
.        [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
.        public static extern int GetLastError();
.
.        #endregion DLLImport
.
.  ///
.        /// 安装和运行
.        /// /// C#安装程序路径.
.        /// /// 服务名
.        /// /// 服务显示名称.
.        /// /// 服务安装是否成功.
.        public bool InstallService(string svcPath, string svcName, string svcDispName)
.        {
.            #region Constants declaration.
.            int SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE = 0x0002;
.            int SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS = 0x00000010;
.            //int SERVICE_DEMAND_START = 0x00000003;
.            int SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL = 0x00000001;
.            int STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED = 0xF0000;
.            int SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG = 0x0001;
.            int SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG = 0x0002;
.            int SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS = 0x0004;
.            int SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS = 0x0008;
.            int SERVICE_START =0x0010;
.            int SERVICE_STOP =0x0020;
.            int SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE =0x0040;
.            int SERVICE_INTERROGATE =0x0080;
.            int SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL =0x0100;
.            int SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS = (STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED |
.                SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG |
.                SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG |
.                SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS |
.                SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS |
.                SERVICE_START |
.                SERVICE_STOP |
.                SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE |
.                SERVICE_INTERROGATE |
.                SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL);
.            int SERVICE_AUTO_START = 0x00000002;
.            #endregion Constants declaration.
.            try    {
.                IntPtr sc_handle = OpenSCManager(null,null,SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE);
.                if (sc_handle.ToInt32() != 0)
.                {
.                    IntPtr sv_handle = CreateService(sc_handle,svcName,svcDispName,SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS,SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS, SERVICE_AUTO_START,SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL,svcPath,null,0,null,null,null);
.                    if(sv_handle.ToInt32() ==0)
.                    {
.                        CloseServiceHandle(sc_handle);
.                        return false;
.                    }
.                    else
.                    {
.                        //试尝启动服务
.                        int i = StartService(sv_handle,0,null);
.                        if(i==0)
.                        {
.                            return false;
.                        }
.                        CloseServiceHandle(sc_handle);
.                        return true;
.                    }
.                }
.                else
.                    return false;
.            }
.            catch(Exception e)
.
.            {
.                throw e;
.            }
.        }
. ///
.        /// 反安装服务.
.        /// ///
.        /// 服务名.



三.加载一个程序集,并运行其中的所有安装程序。

.////////@@@是服务的名字
.    /// <summary>
.    /// 用ServiceController启用服务
.    /// </summary>
.    /// <param name="sender"></param>
.    /// <param name="e"></param>
.    protected void Button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
.    {
.        System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController   myController   =
.              new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController("@@@");
.
. ///ContinuePending 服务即将继续。这对应于 Win32 SERVICE_CONTINUE_PENDING 常数,该常数定义为 0x00000005。
. //Paused 服务已暂停。这对应于 Win32 SERVICE_PAUSED 常数,该常数定义为 0x00000007。
. //PausePending 服务即将暂停。这对应于 Win32 SERVICE_PAUSE_PENDING 常数,该常数定义为 0x00000006。
. //Running 服务正在运行。这对应于 Win32 SERVICE_RUNNING 常数,该常数定义为 0x00000004。
. //StartPending 服务正在启动。这对应于 Win32 SERVICE_START_PENDING 常数,该常数定义为 0x00000002。
. //Stopped 服务未运行。这对应于 Win32 SERVICE_STOPPED 常数,该常数定义为 0x00000001。
. //StopPending 服务正在停止。这对应于 Win32 SERVICE_STOP_PENDING 常数,该常数定义为 0x00000003。
.
.        if (myController.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)||myController.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.StopPending))
.        {
.              myController.Start();
.            this.Button5.Text="关闭服务";
.              Response.Write("<mce:script language=javascript><!--
.alert('开启');
.// --></mce:script>");
.        }
.        else
.        {
.              myController.Stop();
.            this.Button5.Text="开启服务";
.            Response.Write("<mce:script language=javascript><!--
.alert('关闭服务');
.// --></mce:script>");
.        }
.
.    }
.
.
.一、安装服务:
.
.private void InstallService(IDictionary stateSaver, string filepath)
.
.        {
.
.            try
.
.            {
.
.                System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController("ServiceName");
.
.                if(!ServiceIsExisted("ServiceName"))
.
.                {
.
.                    //Install Service
.
.                    AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller();
.
.                    myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true;
.
.                    myAssemblyInstaller.Path =filepath;
.
.                    myAssemblyInstaller.Install(stateSaver);
.
.                    myAssemblyInstaller.Commit(stateSaver);
.
.                    myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose();
.
.                    //--Start Service
.
.                    service.Start();
.
.                }
.
.                else
.
.                {
.
.                    if (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending)
.
.                    {
.
.                        service.Start();
.
.                    }
.
.                }
.
.            }
.
.            catch (Exception ex)
.
.            {
.
.                throw new Exception("installServiceError/n" + ex.Message);
.
.            }
.
.        }
.
.二、卸载windows服务:
.
.        private void UnInstallService(string filepath)
.
.        {
.
.            try
.
.            {
.
.                if (ServiceIsExisted("ServiceName"))
.
.                {
.
.                    //UnInstall Service
.
.                    AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller();
.
.                    myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true;
.
.                    myAssemblyInstaller.Path = filepath;
.
.                    myAssemblyInstaller.Uninstall(null);
.
.                    myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose();
.
.                }
.
.            }
.
.            catch (Exception ex)
.
.            {
.
.                throw new Exception("unInstallServiceError/n" + ex.Message);
.
.            }
.
.        }
.
.三、判断window服务是否存在:
.
.        private bool ServiceIsExisted(string serviceName)
.
.        {
.
.            ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();
.
.            foreach (ServiceController s in services)
.
.            {
.
.                if (s.ServiceName == serviceName)
.
.                {
.
.                    return true;
.
.                }
.
.            }
.
.            return false;
.
.        }
.
.四、启动服务:
.
.private void StartService(string serviceName)
.
.        {
.
.            if (ServiceIsExisted(serviceName))
.
.            {
.
.                System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName);
.
.                if (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending)
.
.                {
.
.                    service.Start();
.
.                    for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++)
.
.                    {
.
.                        service.Refresh();
.
.                        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
.
.                        if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
.
.                        {
.
.                            break;
.
.                        }
.
.                        if (i == 59)
.
.                        {
.
.                            throw new Exception(startServiceError.Replace("$s$", serviceName));
.
.                        }
.
.                    }
.
.                }
.
.            }
.
.        }
.
.五、停止服务:
.
.        private void StopService(string serviceName)
.
.        {
.
.            if (ServiceIsExisted(serviceName))
.
.            {
.
.                System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName);
.
.                if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
.
.                {
.
.                    service.Stop();
.
.                    for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++)
.
.                    {
.
.                        service.Refresh();
.
.                        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
.
.                        if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)
.
.                        {
.
.                            break;
.
.                        }
.
.                        if (i == 59)
.
.                        {
.
.                            throw new Exception(stopServiceError.Replace("$s$", serviceName));
.
.                        }
.
.                    }
.
.                }
.
.            }
.
.        }
.
.
.注:手动安装window服务的方法:
.
.在“Visual Studio 2005 命令提示”窗口中,运行:
.
.安装服务:installutil servicepath
.
.卸除服务:installutil /u servicepath
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