C#启用服务 关闭服务 安装服务 卸载服务
2013-01-22 09:14
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一.C#运用ProcessStartInfo安装服务，卸载服务，启用服务，关闭服务的操作！
[c-sharp]
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C#运用ProcessStartInfo安装服务，卸载服务，启用服务，关闭服务的操作！
/// <summary>
/// 从CMD运行里面启用服务
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
protected void Button4_Click1(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//开启服务
ProcessStartInfo a = new ProcessStartInfo(@"c:/windows/system32/cmd.exe","/c net start 服务名");
a.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
Process process = Process.Start(a);
}
protected void Button5_Click1(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//关闭服务
ProcessStartInfo a = new ProcessStartInfo(@"c:/windows/system32/cmd.exe","/c net stop 服务名");
a.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
Process process = Process.Start(a);
}
protected void Button6_Click1(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ProcessStartInfo a = new ProcessStartInfo(@"D://zhengxinle//xiangmu//NetView//NetView//Transmit.exe" ,"-install");
Console.Write("安装服务成功");
a.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
Process process = Process.Start(a);
}
protected void Button7_Click1(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ProcessStartInfo a = new ProcessStartInfo(@"D://zhengxinle//xiangmu//NetView//NetView//Transmit.exe" ,"-remove");
Console.Write("卸载服务成功");
a.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
Process process = Process.Start(a);
}
二.通过API函数加载
[c-sharp]
view plaincopy
using System.Configuration.Install;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
#region DLLImport
[DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr OpenSCManager(string lpMachineName,string lpSCDB, int scParameter);
[DllImport("Advapi32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr CreateService(IntPtr SC_HANDLE,string lpSvcName,string lpDisplayName,
int dwDesiredAccess,int dwServiceType, int dwStartType,int dwErrorControl,string lpPathName,
string lpLoadOrderGroup,int lpdwTagId, string lpDependencies,string lpServiceStartName,string lpPassword);
[DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
public static extern void CloseServiceHandle(IntPtr SCHANDLE);
[DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
public static extern int StartService(IntPtr SVHANDLE,int dwNumServiceArgs,string lpServiceArgVectors);
[DllImport("advapi32.dll",SetLastError=true)]
public static extern IntPtr OpenService(IntPtr SCHANDLE,string lpSvcName,int dwNumServiceArgs);
[DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
public static extern int DeleteService(IntPtr SVHANDLE);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
public static extern int GetLastError();
#endregion DLLImport
///
/// 安装和运行
/// /// C#安装程序路径.
/// /// 服务名
/// /// 服务显示名称.
/// /// 服务安装是否成功.
public bool InstallService(string svcPath, string svcName, string svcDispName)
{
#region Constants declaration.
int SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE = 0x0002;
int SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS = 0x00000010;
//int SERVICE_DEMAND_START = 0x00000003;
int SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL = 0x00000001;
int STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED = 0xF0000;
int SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG = 0x0001;
int SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG = 0x0002;
int SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS = 0x0004;
int SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS = 0x0008;
int SERVICE_START =0x0010;
int SERVICE_STOP =0x0020;
int SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE =0x0040;
int SERVICE_INTERROGATE =0x0080;
int SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL =0x0100;
int SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS = (STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED |
SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG |
SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG |
SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS |
SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS |
SERVICE_START |
SERVICE_STOP |
SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE |
SERVICE_INTERROGATE |
SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL);
int SERVICE_AUTO_START = 0x00000002;
#endregion Constants declaration.
try {
IntPtr sc_handle = OpenSCManager(null,null,SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE);
if (sc_handle.ToInt32() != 0)
{
IntPtr sv_handle = CreateService(sc_handle,svcName,svcDispName,SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS,SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS, SERVICE_AUTO_START,SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL,svcPath,null,0,null,null,null);
if(sv_handle.ToInt32() ==0)
{
CloseServiceHandle(sc_handle);
return false;
}
else
{
//试尝启动服务
int i = StartService(sv_handle,0,null);
if(i==0)
{
return false;
}
CloseServiceHandle(sc_handle);
return true;
}
}
else
return false;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
}
///
/// 反安装服务.
/// ///
/// 服务名.
public bool UnInstallService(string svcName)
{
int GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000;
IntPtr sc_hndl = OpenSCManager(null,null,GENERIC_WRITE);
if(sc_hndl.ToInt32() !=0)
{ int DELETE = 0x10000;
IntPtr svc_hndl = OpenService(sc_hndl,svcName,DELETE);
if(svc_hndl.ToInt32() !=0)
{
int i = DeleteService(svc_hndl);
if (i != 0)
{
CloseServiceHandle(sc_hndl);
return true;
}
else
{
CloseServiceHandle(sc_hndl);
return false;
}
}
else
return false;
}
else
return false;
}
三.加载一个程序集，并运行其中的所有安装程序。
[c-sharp]
view plaincopy
////////@@@是服务的名字
/// <summary>
/// 用ServiceController启用服务
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
protected void Button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController myController =
new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController("@@@");
///ContinuePending 服务即将继续。这对应于 Win32 SERVICE_CONTINUE_PENDING 常数，该常数定义为 0x00000005。
//Paused 服务已暂停。这对应于 Win32 SERVICE_PAUSED 常数，该常数定义为 0x00000007。
//PausePending 服务即将暂停。这对应于 Win32 SERVICE_PAUSE_PENDING 常数，该常数定义为 0x00000006。
//Running 服务正在运行。这对应于 Win32 SERVICE_RUNNING 常数，该常数定义为 0x00000004。
//StartPending 服务正在启动。这对应于 Win32 SERVICE_START_PENDING 常数，该常数定义为 0x00000002。
//Stopped 服务未运行。这对应于 Win32 SERVICE_STOPPED 常数，该常数定义为 0x00000001。
//StopPending 服务正在停止。这对应于 Win32 SERVICE_STOP_PENDING 常数，该常数定义为 0x00000003。
if (myController.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)||myController.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.StopPending))
{
myController.Start();
this.Button5.Text="关闭服务";
Response.Write("<mce:script language=javascript><!--
alert('开启');
// --></mce:script>");
}
else
{
myController.Stop();
this.Button5.Text="开启服务";
Response.Write("<mce:script language=javascript><!--
alert('关闭服务');
// --></mce:script>");
}
}
一、安装服务：
private void InstallService(IDictionary stateSaver, string filepath)
{
try
{
System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController("ServiceName");
if(!ServiceIsExisted("ServiceName"))
{
//Install Service
AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller();
myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true;
myAssemblyInstaller.Path =filepath;
myAssemblyInstaller.Install(stateSaver);
myAssemblyInstaller.Commit(stateSaver);
myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose();
//--Start Service
service.Start();
}
else
{
if (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending)
{
service.Start();
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception("installServiceError/n" + ex.Message);
}
}
二、卸载windows服务：
private void UnInstallService(string filepath)
{
try
{
if (ServiceIsExisted("ServiceName"))
{
//UnInstall Service
AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller();
myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true;
myAssemblyInstaller.Path = filepath;
myAssemblyInstaller.Uninstall(null);
myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception("unInstallServiceError/n" + ex.Message);
}
}
三、判断window服务是否存在：
private bool ServiceIsExisted(string serviceName)
{
ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();
foreach (ServiceController s in services)
{
if (s.ServiceName == serviceName)
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
四、启动服务：
private void StartService(string serviceName)
{
if (ServiceIsExisted(serviceName))
{
System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName);
if (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending)
{
service.Start();
for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++)
{
service.Refresh();
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
{
break;
}
if (i == 59)
{
throw new Exception(startServiceError.Replace("$s$", serviceName));
}
}
}
}
}
五、停止服务：
private void StopService(string serviceName)
{
if (ServiceIsExisted(serviceName))
{
System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName);
if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
{
service.Stop();
for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++)
{
service.Refresh();
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)
{
break;
}
if (i == 59)
{
throw new Exception(stopServiceError.Replace("$s$", serviceName));
}
}
}
}
}
注：手动安装window服务的方法：
在“Visual Studio 2005 命令提示”窗口中，运行：
安装服务：installutil servicepath
卸除服务：installutil /u servicepath
[c-sharp]
view plaincopy
C#运用ProcessStartInfo安装服务，卸载服务，启用服务，关闭服务的操作！
/// <summary>
/// 从CMD运行里面启用服务
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
protected void Button4_Click1(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//开启服务
ProcessStartInfo a = new ProcessStartInfo(@"c:/windows/system32/cmd.exe","/c net start 服务名");
a.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
Process process = Process.Start(a);
}
protected void Button5_Click1(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//关闭服务
ProcessStartInfo a = new ProcessStartInfo(@"c:/windows/system32/cmd.exe","/c net stop 服务名");
a.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
Process process = Process.Start(a);
}
protected void Button6_Click1(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ProcessStartInfo a = new ProcessStartInfo(@"D://zhengxinle//xiangmu//NetView//NetView//Transmit.exe" ,"-install");
Console.Write("安装服务成功");
a.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
Process process = Process.Start(a);
}
protected void Button7_Click1(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ProcessStartInfo a = new ProcessStartInfo(@"D://zhengxinle//xiangmu//NetView//NetView//Transmit.exe" ,"-remove");
Console.Write("卸载服务成功");
a.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
Process process = Process.Start(a);
}
二.通过API函数加载
[c-sharp]
view plaincopy
using System.Configuration.Install;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
#region DLLImport
[DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr OpenSCManager(string lpMachineName,string lpSCDB, int scParameter);
[DllImport("Advapi32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr CreateService(IntPtr SC_HANDLE,string lpSvcName,string lpDisplayName,
int dwDesiredAccess,int dwServiceType, int dwStartType,int dwErrorControl,string lpPathName,
string lpLoadOrderGroup,int lpdwTagId, string lpDependencies,string lpServiceStartName,string lpPassword);
[DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
public static extern void CloseServiceHandle(IntPtr SCHANDLE);
[DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
public static extern int StartService(IntPtr SVHANDLE,int dwNumServiceArgs,string lpServiceArgVectors);
[DllImport("advapi32.dll",SetLastError=true)]
public static extern IntPtr OpenService(IntPtr SCHANDLE,string lpSvcName,int dwNumServiceArgs);
[DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
public static extern int DeleteService(IntPtr SVHANDLE);
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
public static extern int GetLastError();
#endregion DLLImport
///
/// 安装和运行
/// /// C#安装程序路径.
/// /// 服务名
/// /// 服务显示名称.
/// /// 服务安装是否成功.
public bool InstallService(string svcPath, string svcName, string svcDispName)
{
#region Constants declaration.
int SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE = 0x0002;
int SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS = 0x00000010;
//int SERVICE_DEMAND_START = 0x00000003;
int SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL = 0x00000001;
int STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED = 0xF0000;
int SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG = 0x0001;
int SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG = 0x0002;
int SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS = 0x0004;
int SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS = 0x0008;
int SERVICE_START =0x0010;
int SERVICE_STOP =0x0020;
int SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE =0x0040;
int SERVICE_INTERROGATE =0x0080;
int SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL =0x0100;
int SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS = (STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED |
SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG |
SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG |
SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS |
SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS |
SERVICE_START |
SERVICE_STOP |
SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE |
SERVICE_INTERROGATE |
SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL);
int SERVICE_AUTO_START = 0x00000002;
#endregion Constants declaration.
try {
IntPtr sc_handle = OpenSCManager(null,null,SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE);
if (sc_handle.ToInt32() != 0)
{
IntPtr sv_handle = CreateService(sc_handle,svcName,svcDispName,SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS,SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS, SERVICE_AUTO_START,SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL,svcPath,null,0,null,null,null);
if(sv_handle.ToInt32() ==0)
{
CloseServiceHandle(sc_handle);
return false;
}
else
{
//试尝启动服务
int i = StartService(sv_handle,0,null);
if(i==0)
{
return false;
}
CloseServiceHandle(sc_handle);
return true;
}
}
else
return false;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
}
///
/// 反安装服务.
/// ///
/// 服务名.
public bool UnInstallService(string svcName)
{
int GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000;
IntPtr sc_hndl = OpenSCManager(null,null,GENERIC_WRITE);
if(sc_hndl.ToInt32() !=0)
{ int DELETE = 0x10000;
IntPtr svc_hndl = OpenService(sc_hndl,svcName,DELETE);
if(svc_hndl.ToInt32() !=0)
{
int i = DeleteService(svc_hndl);
if (i != 0)
{
CloseServiceHandle(sc_hndl);
return true;
}
else
{
CloseServiceHandle(sc_hndl);
return false;
}
}
else
return false;
}
else
return false;
}
三.加载一个程序集，并运行其中的所有安装程序。
[c-sharp]
view plaincopy
////////@@@是服务的名字
/// <summary>
/// 用ServiceController启用服务
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
protected void Button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController myController =
new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController("@@@");
///ContinuePending 服务即将继续。这对应于 Win32 SERVICE_CONTINUE_PENDING 常数，该常数定义为 0x00000005。
//Paused 服务已暂停。这对应于 Win32 SERVICE_PAUSED 常数，该常数定义为 0x00000007。
//PausePending 服务即将暂停。这对应于 Win32 SERVICE_PAUSE_PENDING 常数，该常数定义为 0x00000006。
//Running 服务正在运行。这对应于 Win32 SERVICE_RUNNING 常数，该常数定义为 0x00000004。
//StartPending 服务正在启动。这对应于 Win32 SERVICE_START_PENDING 常数，该常数定义为 0x00000002。
//Stopped 服务未运行。这对应于 Win32 SERVICE_STOPPED 常数，该常数定义为 0x00000001。
//StopPending 服务正在停止。这对应于 Win32 SERVICE_STOP_PENDING 常数，该常数定义为 0x00000003。
if (myController.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)||myController.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.StopPending))
{
myController.Start();
this.Button5.Text="关闭服务";
Response.Write("<mce:script language=javascript><!--
alert('开启');
// --></mce:script>");
}
else
{
myController.Stop();
this.Button5.Text="开启服务";
Response.Write("<mce:script language=javascript><!--
alert('关闭服务');
// --></mce:script>");
}
}
一、安装服务：
private void InstallService(IDictionary stateSaver, string filepath)
{
try
{
System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController("ServiceName");
if(!ServiceIsExisted("ServiceName"))
{
//Install Service
AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller();
myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true;
myAssemblyInstaller.Path =filepath;
myAssemblyInstaller.Install(stateSaver);
myAssemblyInstaller.Commit(stateSaver);
myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose();
//--Start Service
service.Start();
}
else
{
if (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending)
{
service.Start();
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception("installServiceError/n" + ex.Message);
}
}
二、卸载windows服务：
private void UnInstallService(string filepath)
{
try
{
if (ServiceIsExisted("ServiceName"))
{
//UnInstall Service
AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller();
myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true;
myAssemblyInstaller.Path = filepath;
myAssemblyInstaller.Uninstall(null);
myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception("unInstallServiceError/n" + ex.Message);
}
}
三、判断window服务是否存在：
private bool ServiceIsExisted(string serviceName)
{
ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();
foreach (ServiceController s in services)
{
if (s.ServiceName == serviceName)
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
四、启动服务：
private void StartService(string serviceName)
{
if (ServiceIsExisted(serviceName))
{
System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName);
if (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending)
{
service.Start();
for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++)
{
service.Refresh();
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
{
break;
}
if (i == 59)
{
throw new Exception(startServiceError.Replace("$s$", serviceName));
}
}
}
}
}
五、停止服务：
private void StopService(string serviceName)
{
if (ServiceIsExisted(serviceName))
{
System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName);
if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
{
service.Stop();
for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++)
{
service.Refresh();
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)
{
break;
}
if (i == 59)
{
throw new Exception(stopServiceError.Replace("$s$", serviceName));
}
}
}
}
}
注：手动安装window服务的方法：
在“Visual Studio 2005 命令提示”窗口中，运行：
安装服务：installutil servicepath
卸除服务：installutil /u servicepath
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