远程安装实施时，如何配置远程服务器的本地 yum 安装源

配置本地 yum 安装源

overview

1.使用 ftp 将OracleLinux-R5-U8-Server-x86_64-dvd.iso 上传到 /home 目录下。再使用 mount 命令挂载镜像。

mount/home/OracleLinux-R5-U8-Server-x86_64-dvd.iso /media -o loop

2.确认xx.iso已经在/media 下。

cd /media ll

3.编辑yum配置文件：

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/oel-media.repo

[oel-media]

name= oel 5.8

baseurl=file:///media/Server

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

4.清除yum缓存，使用yuminstall自动安装软件

yum clean all

yum install oracle-validated

FYI：

以下案例为使用oracle linux 自带的 oracle-validated-rpm 自动配置oracle linux的安装环境。

[root@lixora home]# ll

total 6884764

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 801603584 Jun 28 06:39 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3884036096 Jun 2807:06 OracleLinux-R5-U8-Server-x86_64-dvd.iso

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1307536871 Jun 2806:50 p10098816_112020_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1049912579 Jun 2806:49 p10098816_112020_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

挂载镜像

[root@lixora home]# mount/home/OracleLinux-R5-U8-Server-x86_64-dvd.iso /media -o loop

[root@lixora home]# cd /media

[root@lixora media]# ll

total 732

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5165 Feb 29 2012 blafdoc.css

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 2048 Feb 29 2012 Cluster

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Feb 29 2012 ClusterStorage

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6830 Feb 29 2012 EULA

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7041 Feb 29 2012 eula.en_US

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3334 Feb 29 2012 eula.py

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18390 Feb 29 2012 GPL

drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 2048 Feb 29 2012 images

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 2048 Feb 29 2012 isolinux

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3547 Feb 29 2012 README-en

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7897 Feb 29 2012 README-en.html

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 35456 Feb 29 2012 RELEASE-NOTES-en

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 38444 Feb 29 2012 RELEASE-NOTES-en.html

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1397 Feb 29 2012 RPM-GPG-KEY

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1397 Feb 29 2012 RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle

drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 593920 Feb 29 2012 Server

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 105Feb 29 2012 supportinfo

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4436 Feb 29 2012 TRANS.TBL

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 8192 Feb 29 2012 VT

[root@lixora media]# pwd

/media

[root@lixora media]# vi/etc/yum.repos.d/oel-media.repo

[oel-media]

name= oel 5.8

baseurl=file:///media/Server

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

"/etc/yum.repos.d/oel-media.repo"[New] 6L, 77C written

确认无误

[root@lixora media]# more/etc/yum.repos.d/oel-media.repo

[oel-media]

name= oel 5.8

baseurl=file:///media/Server

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

开始安装 oracle-validated-rpm

[root@lixora media]# yum clean all

Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security

Cleaning up Everything

[root@lixora media]# yum installoracle-validated

Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security

This system is not registered with ULN.

ULN support will be disabled.

oel-media | 1.1 kB

00:00

oel-media/primary | 1.4MB

00:00

oel-media

3298/3298

Setting up Install Process

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package oracle-validated.x86_640:1.1.0-15.el5 set to be updated

oel-media/filelists | 3.1MB

00:00

--> Processing Dependency: sysstat forpackage: oracle-validated

--> Processing Dependency:/usr/lib/libaio.so for package: oracle-

validated

--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headersfor package: oracle-validated

--> Processing Dependency:elfutils-libelf-devel for package: oracle-

validated

--> Processing Dependency:unixODBC-devel for package: oracle-

validated

--> Processing Dependency:/usr/lib64/libodbccr.so for package:

oracle-validated

--> Processing Dependency: gcc-c++ forpackage: oracle-validated

--> Processing Dependency: libaio-develfor package: oracle-validated

--> Processing Dependency: gcc forpackage: oracle-validated

--> Processing Dependency:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-

linux/4.1.1/libstdc++.a for package:oracle-validated

--> Processing Dependency:/usr/lib/libc.so for package: oracle-

validated

--> Processing Dependency:/usr/lib64/libaio.so for package: oracle-

validated

--> Processing Dependency:/usr/lib64/libc.so for package: oracle-

validated

--> Processing Dependency: /usr/lib/libodbccr.sofor package: oracle-

validated

--> Processing Dependency: libXp.so.6for package: oracle-validated

--> Running transaction check

---> Packageelfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.137-3.el5 set to be

updated

--> Processing Dependency: elfutils-libelf-devel-static-x86_64=

0.137-3.el5 for package:elfutils-libelf-devel

---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-52.el5set to be updated

---> Package gcc-c++.x86_640:4.1.2-52.el5 set to be updated

---> Package glibc-devel.i386 0:2.5-81set to be updated

---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-81set to be updated

---> Package glibc-headers.x86_640:2.5-81 set to be updated

--> Processing Dependency:kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package:

glibc-headers

--> Processing Dependency:kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers

---> Package libXp.i386 0:1.0.0-8.1.el5set to be updated

---> Package libaio-devel.i3860:0.3.106-5 set to be updated

---> Package libaio-devel.x86_640:0.3.106-5 set to be updated

---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_640:4.1.2-52.el5 set to be updated

---> Package sysstat.x86_640:7.0.2-11.el5 set to be updated

---> Package unixODBC-devel.i3860:2.2.11-10.el5 set to be updated

---> Package unixODBC-devel.x86_640:2.2.11-10.el5 set to be updated

--> Running transaction check

---> Packageelfutils-libelf-devel-static.x86_64 0:0.137-3.el5 set to

be updated

---> Package kernel-headers.x86_640:2.6.18-308.el5 set to be updated

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

======================================================================

==========

Installing:

oracle-validated x86_64 1.1.0-15.el5 oel-media 24 k

Installing for dependencies:

elfutils-libelf-devel x86_64 0.137-3.el5 oel-media 24 k

elfutils-libelf-devel-static x86_64 0.137-3.el5 oel-media 64 k

gcc x86_64 4.1.2-52.el5 oel-media 5.3 M

gcc-c++ x86_64 4.1.2-52.el5 oel-media 3.8 M

glibc-devel i386 2.5-81 oel-media 2.0 M

glibc-devel x86_64 2.5-81 oel-media 2.4 M

glibc-headers x86_64 2.5-81 oel-media 596 k

kernel-headers x86_64 2.6.18-308.el5 oel-media 1.4 M

libXp i386 1.0.0-8.1.el5 oel-media 22 k

libaio-devel i386 0.3.106-5 oel-media 12 k

libaio-devel x86_64 0.3.106-5 oel-media 11 k

libstdc++-devel x86_64 4.1.2-52.el5 oel-media 2.8 M

sysstat x86_64 7.0.2-11.el5 oel-media 187 k

unixODBC-devel i386 2.2.11-10.el5 oel-media 38 k

unixODBC-devel x86_64 2.2.11-10.el5 oel-media 793 k

Transaction Summary

================================================================================

Install 16 Package(s)

Upgrade 0 Package(s)

Total download size: 20 M

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Downloading Packages:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total 433MB/s | 20 MB

00:00

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Finished Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Installing :libstdc++-devel 1/16

Installing : sysstat 2/16

Installing : libaio-devel 3/16

Installing :unixODBC-devel 5/16

Installing :kernel-headers 6/16

Installing :glibc-headers 7/16

Installing : glibc-devel 8/16

Installing : glibc-devel 9/16

Installing : libaio-devel 10/16

Installing : libXp 11/16

Installing : gcc 12/16

Installing : gcc-c++ 13/16

Installing :elfutils-libelf-devel 14/16

Installing :oracle-validated 15/16

Installing :elfutils-libelf-devel-static 16/16

Installed:

oracle-validated.x86_64 0:1.1.0-15.el5

Dependency Installed:

elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.137-3.el5 elfutils-libelf-devel-static.x86_640:0.137-3.el5 gcc.x86_64 0:4.1.2-52.el5

gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.1.2-52.el5 glibc-devel.i386 0:2.5-81 glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-81

glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.5-81 kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.18-308.el5 libXp.i3860:1.0.0-8.1.el5

libaio-devel.i386 0:0.3.106-5 libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.106-5 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.1.2-52.el5

sysstat.x86_64 0:7.0.2-11.el5 unixODBC-devel.i386 0:2.2.11-10.el5 unixODBC-evel.x86_64 0:2.2.11-10.el5

Complete!

到此oracle-validate-rpm 已全部安装完，已经为我们做好了一切装备。

[root@lixora media]# id oracle

uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall)groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba)

[root@lixora media]# passwd oracle

Changing password for user oracle.

New UNIX password:

BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionaryword

Retype new UNIX password:

passwd: all authentication tokens updatedsuccessfully.

[root@lixora media]#