【mysql】left join on and 和 where的区别

left join on and

SELECT a.order_id ,b.id FROM way_order a LEFT JOIN way_order_product b ON a.order_id=b.order_id AND b.order_id >70

返回a表中所有数据和符合and条件的b数据

179 (NULL)
180 (NULL)
183 (NULL)
220 8
224 9

SELECT a.order_id ,b.id FROM way_order a inner JOIN way_order_product b ON a.order_id=b.order_id AND b.order_id >70

SELECT a.order_id ,b.id FROM way_order a LEFT JOIN way_order_product b ON a.order_id=b.order_id where b.order_id >70

220 8
224 9

and后条件在 inner join起作用相当于 把条件放在where后

SELECT a.* ,b.id,b.order_id FROM way_order a INNER JOIN way_order_team b ON a.order_id=b.order_id WHERE b.order_id >70

SELECT a.* ,b.id,b.order_id FROM way_order a INNER JOIN way_order_team b ON a.order_id=b.order_id and b.order_id >70

上面两个sql基本等价

EXPLAIN SELECT a.* ,b.id,b.order_id FROM way_order a left JOIN way_order_team b ON a.order_id=b.order_id WHERE b.order_id >70

EXPLAIN SELECT a.* ,b.id,b.order_id FROM way_order a left JOIN way_order_team b ON a.order_id=b.order_id and a.order_id >70

EXPLAIN SELECT a.* ,b.id,b.order_id FROM way_order a left JOIN way_order_team b ON a.order_id=b.order_id where a.order_id >70

EXPLAIN SELECT a.* ,b.id,b.order_id FROM way_order a left JOIN way_order_team b ON a.order_id=b.order_id and b.order_id >70

却有区别