Silverlight中使用Grid创建自定义的Table表格

在Silverlight没有像HTML中的table标签，如果我们想创建一个类似表格的界面或者说想创建一个类似Excel表格，那该如何创建呢，对于一般的可以使用DataGrid控件实现表格的显示，但是如果出现跨行跨列需要合并的表格，那DataGrid就无法实现了。接下来，我就介绍，如何使用Grid控件实现这样的功能。
首先，对于Gird布局控件，我们知道它有行和列的属性，以及可以在每行每列的单元格中放入控件。首先我们需要知道我们创建的表格有多少行或多少列，然后我们在动态创建行和列。

/// <summary>
        /// 创建Grid,实现表格的主体
        /// </summary>
        protected  void CreateGrid(int rows,int columns)
        {
            grid = new Grid()
                    {
                        Background = null,
                        HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Stretch,
                        VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Top,
                        Margin = new Thickness(10, 0, 10, 0)
                    };
            for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
            {
                RowDefinition row = CreateRow();
                grid.RowDefinitions.Add(row);
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < columns; i++)
            {
                ColumnDefinition column = CreateColumn();
                grid.ColumnDefinitions.Add(column);
            }
        }

自定义创建行和列的方法：CreateRow()和CreateColumn()：

　　　　 /// <summary>
        /// 创建表格的一行
         /// </summary>
        /// <returns>返回Grid的一行</returns>
        private RowDefinition CreateRow()
        {
            RowDefinition row = new RowDefinition()
                                  {
                                      Height = new GridLength(1, GridUnitType.Star)
                                  };
            return row;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建表格的一列
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>返回Grid的一列</returns>
        private ColumnDefinition CreateColumn()
        {
            ColumnDefinition column = new ColumnDefinition()
                                          {
                                              Width = new GridLength(1, GridUnitType.Star)
                                          };
            return column;
        }

上面的代码，实现了一个表格的框架的创建，没有边框没有内容，接下来我们创建它的表头以及边框：

protected virtual void CreateHeader(List<string> headList)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < subHeadList.Count; i++)
            {
                TextBlock block = CreateTextBlock(headList[i]);
                Border border = new Border() { Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Transparent), BorderThickness = new Thickness(1, 1, 1, 1), BorderBrush = ConvertColor("FFC9CACA") };
                border.Child = block;
                border.SetValue(Grid.RowProperty, 0);
                border.SetValue(Grid.ColumnProperty, i);
                grid.Children.Add(border); 
            }
        }

创建Border是为了让单元格有边框，上面创建的Border的宽度为1Px，创建完后，你会发现最外层的边框宽度会细一些，中间内容的边框会粗一些，这是因为中间的部分是两个Border的宽度，如果要追求完美，你可以将表格最外层单元格的Border的宽度逐一设置一下。
创建TextBlock的方法，创建TextBlock主要是用来显示表格里面的内容：

/// <summary>
        /// 创建一个TextBlock控件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="text">控件的Text</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        protected TextBlock CreateTextBlock(string text)
        {
            TextBlock block = new TextBlock()
            {
                Text = text,
                FontSize = 12,
                Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Black),
                Margin = new Thickness(0, 5, 0, 5),
                TextWrapping = TextWrapping.Wrap,
                HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center,
                VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center
            };
            return block;
        }

颜色转换的方法ConvertColor()：

/// <summary>
        /// 将ARGB颜色转化成系统的颜色
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="color">ARGB色彩的字符串</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        protected SolidColorBrush ConvertColor(string color)
        {
            SolidColorBrush brush;
            try
            {
                byte a, r, g, b;
                a = r = g = b = 255;
                r = Convert.ToByte(color.Substring(0, 2), 16);
                g = Convert.ToByte(color.Substring(2, 2), 16);
                b = Convert.ToByte(color.Substring(4, 2), 16);
                brush = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb(a, b, g, r));
                return brush;
            }
            catch
            {
                return new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Black); 
            }
        }

以上就完成了表格的表头的创建，下面介绍一下有关表头需要合并的操作：

/// <summary>
        /// 创建表格的表头
        /// </summary>
        protected virtual void CreateHeaderOne()
        {
            TextBlock block;
            block=CreateTextBlock(headList[0]);
            Border border =new Border(){ Background=new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Transparent),BorderThickness=new Thickness(2,2,1,1) ,BorderBrush = ConvertColor("FFC9CACA")};                
            border.Child = block;
            border.SetValue(Grid.RowProperty,0);
            border.SetValue(Grid.ColumnProperty, 0);
            grid.Children.Add(border);

            block = CreateTextBlock(headList[1]);
            border = new Border() { Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Transparent), BorderThickness = new Thickness(1, 2, 1, 1), BorderBrush = ConvertColor("FFC9CACA") };
            border.Child = block;
            border.SetValue(Grid.RowProperty, 0);
            border.SetValue(Grid.ColumnProperty, 1);
            border.SetValue(Grid.ColumnSpanProperty, 2);//合并两列
            grid.Children.Add(border);

            block = CreateTextBlock(headList[2]);
            border = new Border() { Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Transparent), BorderThickness = new Thickness(1, 2, 1, 1), BorderBrush = ConvertColor("FFC9CACA") };
            border.Child = block;
            border.SetValue(Grid.RowProperty, 0);
            border.SetValue(Grid.ColumnProperty, 3);    
            border.SetValue(Grid.RowSpanProperty, 2);//合并两行
            grid.Children.Add(border);           
          
        }

表格内容的填充：

/// <summary>
        /// 将数据绑定到表格里
        /// </summary>
        protected virtual void BindingContent()
        {
            int index = 1;
            foreach (var data in dataSource)
            {
                BindingOneColumn(index, data);
                index++;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 绑定一行数据
        /// </summary>
        private void BindingOneColumn(int index,Model data)
        {
            TextBlock block;
            block=CreateTextBlock(data.ID.ToString());
            Border border =new Border(){ Background=new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Transparent),BorderThickness=new Thickness(1,1,1,1) ,BorderBrush = ConvertColor("FFC9CACA")};                
            border.Child = block;
            border.SetValue(Grid.RowProperty,index);
            border.SetValue(Grid.ColumnProperty, 0);
            grid.Children.Add(border);

            string text = ConverterToString(data.Name);
            block = CreateTextBlock(text);
            border = new Border() { Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Transparent), BorderThickness = new Thickness(1, 1, 1, 1), BorderBrush = ConvertColor("FFC9CACA") };
            border.Child = block;
            border.SetValue(Grid.RowProperty, index);
            border.SetValue(Grid.ColumnProperty, 1);
            grid.Children.Add(border);

            text = ConverterToString(data.Sex);
            block = CreateTextBlock(text);
            border = new Border() { Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Transparent), BorderThickness = new Thickness(1, 1, 1, 1), BorderBrush = ConvertColor("FFC9CACA") };
            border.Child = block;
            border.SetValue(Grid.RowProperty, index);
            border.SetValue(Grid.ColumnProperty, 2);
            grid.Children.Add(border);

            text = ConverterToString(data.Age);
            block = CreateTextBlock(text);
            border = new Border() { Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Transparent), BorderThickness = new Thickness(1, 1, 1, 1), BorderBrush = ConvertColor("FFC9CACA") };
            border.Child = block;
            border.SetValue(Grid.RowProperty, index);
            border.SetValue(Grid.ColumnProperty, 3);
            grid.Children.Add(border);

            text = ConverterToString(data.Address);
            block = CreateTextBlock(text);
            border = new Border() { Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Transparent), BorderThickness = new Thickness(1, 1, 1, 1), BorderBrush = ConvertColor("FFC9CACA") };
            border.Child = block;
            border.SetValue(Grid.RowProperty, index);
            border.SetValue(Grid.ColumnProperty, 4);
            grid.Children.Add(border);
           
        }

以上代码实现了，将我们的数据集合循环添加到Gird的每一行，每一列中去。其中的dataSource是我们的数据集合，它是我们自定义类型Model的集合。
以上就完成了通过Grid控件实现Table的创建，效果图，如下所示：