mysql导入中文文本数据乱码

查看数据库编码情况

mysql> show variables like '%character%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+----------------------------------+

| character_set_client | utf8 |

| character_set_connection | utf8 |

| character_set_database | utf8 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | utf8 |

| character_set_server | utf8 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/local/mysql/share/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

[root@qkcache ~]# head -n 10 FXauthor130521.txt

1,|??,|1

2,|??,|1

3,|.?,|1

4,|??,|1

5,|.?

6,|??

7,|u?,|1

8,|??,|1

9,|.?,|1

10,|.÷,|1

linux下查看文本文件乱码

mysql> load data infile '/opt/mydata/FXauthor130521.txt' into table discover_authorbk fields terminated by ',|' lines terminated by '\n' (authorid,author,tag);

Query OK, 7187986 rows affected, 65535 warnings (1 min 31.01 sec)

Records: 7187986 Deleted: 0 Skipped: 0 Warnings: 12090946

导进数据库查看

中文那个字段空白

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

处理步骤

mysql> set names gbk ;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like '%character%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+----------------------------------+

| character_set_client | gbk |

| character_set_connection | gbk |

| character_set_database | utf8 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | gbk |

| character_set_server | utf8 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/local/mysql/share/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> load data infile '/opt/mydata/FXauthor130521.txt' into table discover_authorbk character set gbk fields terminated by ',|' lines terminated by '\n' (authorid,author,tag);

Query OK, 7187986 rows affected, 65535 warnings (1 min 25.97 sec)

Records: 7187986 Deleted: 0 Skipped: 0 Warnings: 4955844

再次查看正常。。