asp.net生成验证码,通过session验证
2013-05-14 10:51
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首先,新建一个一般处理程序Handler1.ashx 要注意的一点是,这个类要实现IRequiresSessionState接口
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Drawing; using System.Web.SessionState; namespace WebApplication3 { /// <summary> /// Handler1 的摘要说明 /// </summary> public class Handler1 : IHttpHandler,IRequiresSessionState { public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) { string g = GenerateCheckCode(); context.Session["checkcode"] = g; CreateCheckCodeImage(g); } public bool IsReusable { get { return false; } } private string GenerateCheckCode() { int number; char code; string checkCode = String.Empty; System.Random random = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { number = random.Next(); if (number % 2 == 0) //生成'0'-'9'字符 code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10)); else //生成'A'-'Z'字符 code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26)); checkCode += code.ToString(); } //HttpContext.Current.Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("checkcode", checkCode)); return checkCode; //两个字符相加等于=asicc码加 } private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode) { if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty) return; //(int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)),22 System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(80, 30); Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image); try { //生成随机生成器 Random random = new Random(); //清空图片背景色 g.Clear(Color.White); //画图片的背景噪音线 for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { int x1 = random.Next(image.Width + 10); int x2 = random.Next(image.Width + 10); int y1 = random.Next(image.Height + 10); int y2 = random.Next(image.Height + 10); Pen p = new Pen(Color.Gray, 4); g.DrawLine(p, x1, y1, x2, y2); } Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 15, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic)); System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, System.Drawing.Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true); g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 5, 5); //画图片的前景噪音点 for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) { int x = random.Next(image.Width); int y = random.Next(image.Height); image.SetPixel(x, y, System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(random.Next())); } //画图片的边框线 g.DrawRectangle(new System.Drawing.Pen(System.Drawing.Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1); System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(); image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif); HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearContent(); HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "image/jpg"; HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray()); } finally { g.Dispose(); image.Dispose(); } } } } 然后在界面中调用
<img alt="验证码" src="Handler1.ashx" onclick="this.src='Handler1.ashx?abc='+Math.random()"/>
然后在验证程序中验证
if (String.Compare(Session["checkcode"].ToString(), TextBox4.Text, true) == 0) { Label1.Text = "通过"; } else { Label1.Text = "失败"; }
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