opencv-模板匹配

#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

//全局变量
Mat img; Mat templ; Mat result;
char* image_window = "Source Image";
char* result_window = "Result window";

int match_method;
int max_Trackbar = 5;

//函数声明
void MatchingMethod( int, void* );

int main( int argc, char** argv )
{
//加载原图像和匹配模板图像
img = imread( argv[1], 1 );
templ = imread( argv[2], 1 );

//创建窗口
namedWindow( image_window, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
namedWindow( result_window, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );

//创建跟踪条用于选择匹配算法
char* trackbar_label = "Method: \n 0: SQDIFF \n 1: SQDIFF NORMED \n 2: TM CCORR \n 3: TM CCORR NORMED \n 4: TM COEFF \n 5: TM COEFF NORMED";
createTrackbar( trackbar_label, image_window, &match_method, max_Trackbar, MatchingMethod );

MatchingMethod( 0, 0 );

waitKey(0);
return 0;
}

void MatchingMethod( int, void* )
{
//复制原图像到用于显示的图像对象
Mat img_display;
img.copyTo( img_display );

//创建结果矩阵
int result_cols = img.cols - templ.cols + 1;
int result_rows = img.rows - templ.rows + 1;

result.create( result_cols, result_rows, CV_32FC1 );

//应用匹配和归一化
matchTemplate( img, templ, result, match_method );
normalize( result, result, 0, 1, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat() );

/// Localizing the best match with minMaxLoc
double minVal; double maxVal; Point minLoc; Point maxLoc;
Point matchLoc;

minMaxLoc( result, &minVal, &maxVal, &minLoc, &maxLoc, Mat() );

/// For SQDIFF and SQDIFF_NORMED, the best matches are lower values. For all the other methods, the higher the better
if( match_method == CV_TM_SQDIFF || match_method == CV_TM_SQDIFF_NORMED )
{ matchLoc = minLoc; }
else
{ matchLoc = maxLoc; }

//显示结果
rectangle( img_display, matchLoc, Point( matchLoc.x + templ.cols , matchLoc.y + templ.rows ), Scalar::all(0), 2, 8, 0 );
rectangle( result, matchLoc, Point( matchLoc.x + templ.cols , matchLoc.y + templ.rows ), Scalar::all(0), 2, 8, 0 );

imshow( image_window, img_display );
imshow( result_window, result );

return;
}