Socket I/O模型之异步选择(WSAAsyncSelect)

使用异步选择模型，应用程序可在一个套接字上，接收以Windows消息为基础的网络事件通知。具体的做法是在建好一个套接字后，调用WSAAsyncSelect函数。

服务器端代码：

C++代码


// write by larry
// 2009-8-20
// This is a server using WSAAsyncSelect model.
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <winsock.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#define PORT 5150
#define MSGSIZE 1024
#define WM_SOCKET WM_USER+0
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
static TCHAR szAppName[] = _T("AsyncSelect Model");
HWND hwnd;
MSG msg;
WNDCLASS wndclass;
wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName;
if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
{
MessageBox(NULL, _T("This program requires Windows NT!"), szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);
return 0;
}
hwnd = CreateWindow(szAppName, // window class name
_T("AsyncSelect Model"), // window caption
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, // window stype
CW_USEDEFAULT, // initial x postion
CW_USEDEFAULT, // initial y postion
CW_USEDEFAULT, // initial x size
CW_USEDEFAULT, // initial y size
NULL, // parent window handle
NULL, // window menu handle
hInstance, // program instance handle
NULL); // creation parameters
ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
WSADATA wsaData;
static SOCKET sListen;
SOCKET sClient;
SOCKADDR_IN local, client;
int ret, iAddrSize = sizeof(client);
char szMessage[MSGSIZE];
switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
// Initialize windows socket library
WSAStartup(0x0202, &wsaData);
// Create listening socket
sListen = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
// Bind
local.sin_family = AF_INET;
local.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
local.sin_port = htons(PORT);
bind(sListen, (sockaddr*)&local, sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN));
// Listen
listen(sListen, 3);
// Associate listening socket with FD_ACCEPT event
WSAAsyncSelect(sListen, hwnd, WM_SOCKET, FD_ACCEPT);
return 0;
case WM_DESTROY:
closesocket(sListen);
WSACleanup();
PostQuitMessage(0);
return 0;
case WM_SOCKET:
if (WSAGETSELECTERROR(lParam))
{
closesocket(wParam);
break;
}
switch (WSAGETSELECTEVENT(lParam))
{
case FD_ACCEPT:
// Accept a connection from client
sClient = accept(wParam, (sockaddr*)&client, &iAddrSize);
// Associate client socket with FD_READ and FD_CLOSE event
WSAAsyncSelect(sClient, hwnd, WM_SOCKET, FD_READ | FD_CLOSE);
break;
case FD_READ:
ret = recv(wParam, szMessage, MSGSIZE, 0);
if (ret == 0 || (ret == SOCKET_ERROR && WSAGetLastError() == WSAECONNRESET))
{
closesocket(wParam);
}
else
{
szMessage[ret] = '\0';
send(wParam, szMessage, strlen(szMessage), 0);
}
break;
case FD_CLOSE:
closesocket(wParam);
break;
}
return 0;
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}

服务器端得主要流程：

1.在WM_CREATE消息处理函数中，初始化Windows Socket library，创建监听套接字，绑定，监听，并且调用WSAAsyncSelect函数表示我们关心在监听套接字上发生的FD_ACCEPT事件；

2.自定义一个消息WM_SOCKET，一旦在我们所关心的套接字（监听套接字和客户端套接字）上发生了某个事件，系统就会调用WndProc并且message参数被设置为WM_SOCKET；

3.在WM_SOCKET的消息处理函数中，分别对FD_ACCEPT、FD_READ和FD_CLOSE事件进行处理；

4.在窗口销毁消息(WM_DESTROY)的处理函数中，我们关闭监听套接字，清除Windows Socket library

WSAAsyncSelect函数的网络事件类型可以有以下一种：

FD_READ 应用程序想要接收有关是否可读的通知，以便读入数据

FD_WRITE 应用程序想要接收有关是否可写的通知，以便写入数据

FD_OOB 应用程序想接收是否有带外（OOB）数据抵达的通知

FD_ACCEPT 应用程序想接收与进入连接有关的通知

FD_CONNECT 应用程序想接收与一次连接或者多点join操作完成的通知

FD_CLOSE 应用程序想接收与套接字关闭有关的通知

FD_QOS 应用程序想接收套接字“服务质量”（QoS）发生更改的通知

FD_GROUP_QOS 应用程序想接收套接字组“服务质量”发生更改的通知（现在没什么用处，为未来套接字组的使用保留）

FD_ROUTING_INTERFACE_CHANGE 应用程序想接收在指定的方向上，与路由接口发生变化的通知

FD_ADDRESS_LIST_CHANGE 应用程序想接收针对套接字的协议家族，本地地址列表发生变化的通知