<UNIX环境高级编程>中的 "apue.h"

/**************
*
*apueerror.h
*
*************/
#include <apue.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h> /* for definition of errno */

#include <stdarg.h> /* ISO C variable aruments */

static void err_doit(int, int, const char *, va_list);
/*
* Nonfatal error related to a system call.
* Print a message and return.
*/
void err_ret(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;

va_start(ap, fmt);
err_doit(1, errno, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}

/*
* Fatal error related to a system call.
* Print a message and terminate.
*/
void err_sys(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;

va_start(ap, fmt);
err_doit(1, errno, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
exit(1);
}

/*
* Fatal error unrelated to a system call.
* Error code passed as explict parameter.
* Print a message and terminate.
*/
void err_exit(int error, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;

va_start(ap, fmt);
err_doit(1, error, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
exit(1);
}

/*
* Fatal error related to a system call.
* Print a message, dump core, and terminate.
*/
void err_dump(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;

va_start(ap, fmt);
err_doit(1, errno, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
abort(); /* dump core and terminate */
exit(1); /* shouldn't get here */
}

/*
* Nonfatal error unrelated to a system call.
* Print a message and return.
*/
void err_msg(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;

va_start(ap, fmt);
err_doit(0, 0, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}

/*
* Fatal error unrelated to a system call.
* Print a message and terminate.
*/
void err_quit(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;

va_start(ap, fmt);
err_doit(0, 0, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
exit(1);
}

/*
* Print a message and return to caller.
* Caller specifies "errnoflag".
*/
static void err_doit(int errnoflag, int error, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
char buf[MAXLINE];
vsnprintf(buf, MAXLINE, fmt, ap);
if (errnoflag)
snprintf(buf+strlen(buf), MAXLINE-strlen(buf), ": %s",
strerror(error));
strcat(buf, "\n");
fflush(stdout); /* in case stdout and stderr are the same */
fputs(buf, stderr);
fflush(NULL); /* flushes all stdio output streams */
}

/* Our own header, to be included before all standard system headers */

#ifndef _APUE_H
#define _APUE_H

#if defined(SOLARIS)
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE   500 /* Single UNIX Specification, Version 2  for Solaris 9 */
#define CMSG_LEN(x) _CMSG_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)+(x))
#elif !defined(BSD)
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE   600 /* Single UNIX Specification, Version 3 */
#endif

#include <sys/types.h>        /* some systems still require this */
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/termios.h>  /* for winsize */
#ifndef TIOCGWINSZ
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>        /* for convenience */
#include <stdlib.h>       /* for convenience */
#include <stddef.h>       /* for offsetof */
#include <string.h>       /* for convenience */
#include <unistd.h>       /* for convenience */
#include <signal.h>       /* for SIG_ERR */

#define MAXLINE 4096            /* max line length */

/*
* Default file access permissions for new files.
*/
#define FILE_MODE   (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)

/*
* Default permissions for new directories.
*/
#define DIR_MODE    (FILE_MODE | S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)

typedef void    Sigfunc(int);   /* for signal handlers */

#if defined(SIG_IGN) && !defined(SIG_ERR)
#define SIG_ERR ((Sigfunc *)-1)
#endif

#define min(a,b)    ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define max(a,b)    ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))

/*
* Prototypes for our own functions.
*/
char    *path_alloc(int *);             /* {Prog pathalloc} */
long     open_max(void);                /* {Prog openmax} */
void     clr_fl(int, int);              /* {Prog setfl} */
void     set_fl(int, int);              /* {Prog setfl} */
void     pr_exit(int);                  /* {Prog prexit} */
void     pr_mask(const char *);         /* {Prog prmask} */
Sigfunc *signal_intr(int, Sigfunc *);   /* {Prog signal_intr_function} */

int      tty_cbreak(int);               /* {Prog raw} */
int      tty_raw(int);                  /* {Prog raw} */
int      tty_reset(int);                /* {Prog raw} */
void     tty_atexit(void);              /* {Prog raw} */
#ifdef  ECHO    /* only if <termios.h> has been included */
struct termios  *tty_termios(void);     /* {Prog raw} */
#endif

void     sleep_us(unsigned int);            /* {Ex sleepus} */
ssize_t  readn(int, void *, size_t);        /* {Prog readn_writen} */
ssize_t  writen(int, const void *, size_t); /* {Prog readn_writen} */
void     daemonize(const char *);           /* {Prog daemoninit} */

int      s_pipe(int *);                 /* {Progs streams_spipe sock_spipe} */
int      recv_fd(int, ssize_t (*func)(int,
const void *, size_t));/* {Progs recvfd_streams recvfd_sockets} */
int      send_fd(int, int);             /* {Progs sendfd_streams sendfd_sockets} */
int      send_err(int, int,
const char *);        /* {Prog senderr} */
int      serv_listen(const char *);     /* {Progs servlisten_streams servlisten_sockets} */
int      serv_accept(int, uid_t *);     /* {Progs servaccept_streams servaccept_sockets} */
int      cli_conn(const char *);        /* {Progs cliconn_streams cliconn_sockets} */
int      buf_args(char *, int (*func)(int,
char **));            /* {Prog bufargs} */

int      ptym_open(char *, int);    /* {Progs3 ptyopen_streams ptyopen_bsd ptyopen_linux} */
int      ptys_open(char *);         /* {Progs3 ptyopen_streams ptyopen_bsd ptyopen_linux} */
#ifdef  TIOCGWINSZ
pid_t    pty_fork(int *, char *, int, const struct termios *,
const struct winsize *);      /* {Prog ptyfork} */
#endif

int     lock_reg(int, int, int, off_t, int, off_t); /* {Prog lockreg} */
#define read_lock(fd, offset, whence, len) \
lock_reg((fd), F_SETLK, F_RDLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))
#define readw_lock(fd, offset, whence, len) \
lock_reg((fd), F_SETLKW, F_RDLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))
#define write_lock(fd, offset, whence, len) \
lock_reg((fd), F_SETLK, F_WRLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))
#define writew_lock(fd, offset, whence, len) \
lock_reg((fd), F_SETLKW, F_WRLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))
#define un_lock(fd, offset, whence, len) \
lock_reg((fd), F_SETLK, F_UNLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))

pid_t   lock_test(int, int, off_t, int, off_t);     /* {Prog locktest} */

#define is_read_lockable(fd, offset, whence, len) \
(lock_test((fd), F_RDLCK, (offset), (whence), (len)) == 0)
#define is_write_lockable(fd, offset, whence, len) \
(lock_test((fd), F_WRLCK, (offset), (whence), (len)) == 0)

void    err_dump(const char *, ...);        /* {App misc_source} */
void    err_msg(const char *, ...);
void    err_quit(const char *, ...);
void    err_exit(int, const char *, ...);
void    err_ret(const char *, ...);
void    err_sys(const char *, ...);

void    log_msg(const char *, ...);         /* {App misc_source} */
void    log_open(const char *, int, int);
void    log_quit(const char *, ...);
void    log_ret(const char *, ...);
void    log_sys(const char *, ...);

void    TELL_WAIT(void);        /* parent/child from {Sec race_conditions} */
void    TELL_PARENT(pid_t);
void    TELL_CHILD(pid_t);
void    WAIT_PARENT(void);
void    WAIT_CHILD(void);

#endif  /* _APUE_H */