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Hibernate处理一个实体映射多张相同结构的数据表--动态映射

2013-03-27 10:29 417 查看
LZ在项目中需要处理这样一个业务,每天都有终端设备上传GPS位置信息到服务端,服务端要把GPS位置信息保存在本地,因为每天上传的GPS数据信息会有很多,

所以要把GPS数据按天分别存放在不同的表中,如2013年3月27日上传的GPS数据保存在Disa_GPS_20130327表中,而2013年3月28日上传的GPS数据保存在Disa_GPS_20130328表中,依次类推。这些表的数据结构完全一样,所以LZ想用一个实体去动态映射这些结构相同的表。在网上查了些资料,结果都是需要xml映射文件的,

而LZ用的是hibernate3.x的注解方式实现的映射,当时随便试了下,也没有调通(很惭愧,如果有研究注解方式可以实现的朋友,麻烦共享下,先在这里谢谢了)。所以,又另寻它法。后来在网上又找到了一个通过HQL的基础,SQLQuery实现的动态映射方法,经过LZ实验,终于调通。在此,与各位共享下。

【注】:DIsaGpsdata是实体类,里面要写注解或配置hbm.xml文件。

DisaGpsdata.java:

package com.supermap.earth.server.hibernate.disaster;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.Temporal;
import javax.persistence.TemporalType;
@Entity
@Table(name = "DISA_GPSDATA", schema = "EARTH_DISASTER")
public class DisaGpsdata implements java.io.Serializable {

private String id;
private String temId;
private String earthId;
private String userId;
private Double lng;
private Double lat;
private Double secretLng;
private Double secretLat;
private Date gpsTime;
private Double gpsDir;
private Double gpsSpeed;

public DisaGpsdata() {
}

public DisaGpsdata(String id, String temId, Double lng, Double lat,
Double secretLng, Double secretLat, Date gpsTime, Double gpsDir,
Double gpsSpeed) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.temId = temId;
this.lng = lng;
this.lat = lat;
secretLng = secretLng;
secretLat = secretLat;
this.gpsTime = gpsTime;
this.gpsDir = gpsDir;
this.gpsSpeed = gpsSpeed;
}

public DisaGpsdata(String id, String temId, String earthId, String userId,
Double lng, Double lat, Double secretLng, Double secretLat,
Date gpsTime, Double gpsDir, Double gpsSpeed) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.temId = temId;
this.earthId = earthId;
this.userId = userId;
this.lng = lng;
this.lat = lat;
secretLng = secretLng;
secretLat = secretLat;
this.gpsTime = gpsTime;
this.gpsDir = gpsDir;
this.gpsSpeed = gpsSpeed;
}

@Id
public String getId() {
return id;
}

public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}

@Column(name="TEM_ID")
public String getTemId() {
return temId;
}

public void setTemId(String temId) {
this.temId = temId;
}

public Double getLng() {
return lng;
}

public void setLng(Double lng) {
this.lng = lng;
}

public Double getLat() {
return lat;
}

public void setLat(Double lat) {
this.lat = lat;
}

@Column(name="SECRET_LNG")
public Double getSecretLng() {
return secretLng;
}

public void setSecretLng(Double secretLng) {
secretLng = secretLng;
}

@Column(name="SECRET_LAT")
public Double getSecretLat() {
return secretLat;
}

public void setSecretLat(Double secretLat) {
secretLat = secretLat;
}

@Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
@Column(name = "GPS_TIME")
public Date getGpsTime() {
return gpsTime;
}

public void setGpsTime(Date gpsTime) {
this.gpsTime = gpsTime;
}

@Column(name = "GPS_DIR")
public Double getGpsDir() {
return gpsDir;
}

public void setGpsDir(Double gpsDir) {
this.gpsDir = gpsDir;
}

@Column(name = "GPS_SPEED")
public Double getGpsSpeed() {
return gpsSpeed;
}

public void setGpsSpeed(Double gpsSpeed) {
this.gpsSpeed = gpsSpeed;
}

@Column(name = "EARTH_ID")
public String getEarthId() {
return earthId;
}

public void setEarthId(String earthId) {
this.earthId = earthId;
}

@Column(name = "USER_ID")
public String getUserId() {
return userId;
}

public void setUserId(String userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}

}


 

1.新增操作:

public void addDisaGpsData(DisaGpsdata data, String tabName)
throws Exception {
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
SimpleDateFormat sdf =   new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
Date date = new Date();
String sql = "insert into disa_gpsdata_"
+ sdf.format(date)
+ " (id, tem_id, lng, lat, gps_time, gps_dir, gps_speed, earth_id, user_id, secret_lng, secret_lat)"
+ "  values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?,?,?)";

SQLQuery query = session.createSQLQuery(sql);
query.setString(0,data.getId());
query.setString(1,data.getTemId());
query.setDouble(2,data.getLng());
query.setDouble(3,data.getLat());
query.setDate(4,data.getGpsTime());
query.setDouble(5,data.getGpsDir());
query.setDouble(6,data.getGpsSpeed());
query.setString(7,data.getEarthId());
query.setString(8,data.getUserId());
query.setDouble(9,data.getLng());
query.setDouble(10,data.getLat());
try {
query.executeUpdate();
} catch (Exception e) {
tx.rollback();
e.printStackTrace();
}
tx.commit();
}


2.删除操作:

public void removeDisaGpsDataById(String id, String tabName)
throws Exception {
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
String sql = "delete " + tabName + "  where id = ?";
SQLQuery query = session.createSQLQuery(sql);
query.setString(0,id);
try {
query.executeUpdate();
tx.commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
tx.rollback();
e.printStackTrace();
}

}


3.查询操作:

注:这里写的是一个DEMO,

public List<DisaGpsdata> queryDisaGpsdatasByPara(Page page, Map map,
String tabName) throws Exception {
List<DisaGpsdata> datas = null;
String sql = "select * from  " + tabName
+ "  where id = ?";

SQLQuery query = session.createSQLQuery(sql);
query.addEntity(DisaGpsdata.class);
query.setString(0,(String)map.get("id"));
try {
datas = query.list();//返回多条记录的结果集,如果返回一条记录的调用query.uniqueResult();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return datas;
}


【总结】:执行查询操作时,需要把查询出来的结果集和实体之间建立映射关系:通过query.addEntity(DisaGpsdata.class);就可以建立表和DisaGpsdata之间的映射关系。

以上便可以实现一个实现DisaGpsdata和多张表之间的动态映射功能。资料参考了【有思想的代码:http://wujuxiang.blog.51cto.com/2250829/403693】,感谢有思想的代码。

 

另:HibernateSessionFactory类是通过hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件得到的Session工厂,所以要保证hibernate.cfg.xml中一定要含有DisaGpsdata类的映射信息,LZ项目中用的是注解方式,所以在hibernate.cfg.xml中配置的是:

  <mapping class="com.supermap.earth.server.hibernate.disaster.DisaGpsdata"/>

 

如果项目中用的是hbm.xml来映射实体和表之间的关系,则用<mapping resource="*.hbm.xml"/>来引入DisaGpsdata类的映射配置文件,否则报错:org.hibernate.MappingException: Unknown entity:com.supermap.earth.server.hibernate.disaster.DisaGpsdata,这点挺重要,LZ就犯了这个错误,费了好久才找到原因!
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