opensuse12.2安装gitlab详细教程

opensuse 12.2 + gitlab 4.1

#email: 187343853
@qq.com

#opensuse下安装gitlab, 几尽折腾, 终于弄好了, 给大家分享!

#参考官方文档步骤: https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/blob/stable/doc/install/installation.md

#1. Packages / Dependencies

zypper in checkinstall libxml2-devel libxslt-devel sqlite3 libicu-devel python-devel python-pip libyaml-devel sqlite3-devel

#2. Ruby

#from yast2, install ruby1.9 and ruby-devel

gem install bundler #or bundle install --deployment

#3. System Users

groupadd git

useradd -c "git version control" -m -g git git

useradd -c "gitlab system" gitlab

usermod -G git gitlab

passwd gitlab #my passwd: pi=3.141

passwd git #my passwd: pi=3.141

cd /home

mkdir /home/gitlab

chown gitlab:git gitlab

mkdir -m 700 .ssh

sudo -u gitlab -H ssh-keygen -q -N '' -t rsa -f /home/gitlab/.ssh/id_rsa

#4. Gitolite

cd /home/git

sudo -u git -H git clone -b gl-v320 https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitolite.git /home/git/gitolite

sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/bin

sudo -u git -H sh -c 'printf "%b\n%b\n" "PATH=\$PATH:/home/git/bin" "export PATH" >> /home/git/.profile'

sudo -u git -H sh -c 'gitolite/install -ln /home/git/bin'

sudo cp /home/gitlab/.ssh/id_rsa.pub /home/git/gitlab.pub

sudo chmod 0444 /home/git/gitlab.pub

sudo -u git -H sh -c "PATH=/home/git/bin:$PATH; gitolite setup -pk /home/git/gitlab.pub"

sudo chmod 750 /home/git/.gitolite/

sudo chown -R git:git /home/git/.gitolite/

sudo chmod -R ug+rwXs,o-rwx /home/git/repositories/

sudo chown -R git:git /home/git/repositories/

#Add domains to list to the list of known hosts

sudo -u gitlab -H ssh git
@localhost

#Test if everything works so far

#5. Database

#see https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/blob/stable/doc/install/databases.md

#mysql方案 上一行参考内db配置与config/database.yml一致

#config/database.yml

adapter: mysql2

encoding: utf8

reconnect: false

database: gitlabhq_development

pool: 5

username: gitlab

password: "000000" #必须引号

socket: /run/mysql/mysql.sock

#6. GitLab

cd /home/gitlab

#Clone the Source

sudo -u gitlab -H git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git gitlab

sudo -u gitlab -H git checkout 4-1-stable

#Configure it

cd /home/gitlab/gitlab

sudo -u gitlab -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml

sudo -u gitlab -H vim config/gitlab.yml

sudo chown -R gitlab log/

sudo chown -R gitlab tmp/

sudo chmod -R u+rwX log/

sudo chmod -R u+rwX tmp/

sudo -u gitlab -H mkdir /home/gitlab/gitlab-satellites

sudo -u gitlab -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb

#Configure GitLab DB settings

sudo -u gitlab cp config/database.yml.postgresql config/database.yml

sudo emacs config/database.yml

#Install Gems

sudo gem fetch charlock_holmes

sudo gem unpack charlock_holmes-0.6.9.gem

cd charlock_holmes-0.6.9/

sudo emacs ./ext/charlock_holmes/extconf.rb #{CWD}/dst/lib/libmagic.a改为#{CWD}/dst/lib64/libmagic.a

sudo bundle gem .

emacs lib/version.rb #将module后的.去掉, 否则ri doc安装报错

sudo gem build charlock_holmes.gemspec

su root

ReportServer:/home/gitlab/gitlab/charlock_holmes-0.6.9 # gem install -l charlock_holmes-0.6.9.gem #这里要确保没有一个错误

chmod 777 /usr/lib64/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.2.4/lib/bundler/settings.rb

chmod 777 /home/gitlab/gitlab/charlock_holmes-0.6.9/.bundle/config

sudo -u gitlab -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres #必须先执行前面的chmod, 否则提示Permission denied

#Configure Git

sudo -u gitlab -H git config --global user.name "GitLab"

sudo -u gitlab -H git config --global user.email "gitlab@localhost"

#Setup GitLab Hooks

gitlab@ReportServer:~/gitlab> sudo cp ./lib/hooks/post-receive /home/git/.gitolite/hooks/common/post-receive #注意dir

sudo chown git:git /home/git/.gitolite/hooks/common/post-receive

#Initialise Database and Activate Advanced Features

#pg问题需要先安装postgresql-devel

#sudo -u gitlab -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production

#安装icu

#安装mysql2

需要先修改Gemfile

gem "mysql2", "0.3.12" 原来的mysql2一行注释掉

之后安装musql2, bundle show查看是否正确安装

#Initialise Database and Activate Advanced Features

#事先到yast安装好redis, 并启动redis服务

sudo -u gitlab -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production

正确的话:

Administrator account created:

login.........admin@local.host

password......5iveL!fe

Updating repo permissions ...

remote: Counting objects: 6, done.

remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.

remote: Total 6 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)

Receiving objects: 100% (6/6), done.

... done

Creating satellites for ...skipping, because you have no projects

#Install Init Script

sudo curl --output /etc/init.d/gitlab https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/4-1-stable/init.d/gitlab

#sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab #opensuse上方法不同

#Check Application Status

sudo -u gitlab -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production

sudo -u gitlab -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production

#此处可能会提示错误, 提示执行sudo -u gitlab -H bundle exec rake sidekiq:start

#修改Gemfile, 增加

gem 'rb-inotify'

gem 'ffi'

bundle install --no-deployment

bundle install

#再测试

sudo -u gitlab -H bundle exec rake sidekiq:start

#log/sidekiq.log提示Access denied for user 'gitlab'@'localhost' to database 'gitlabhq_development'

#无此db, 新建, 并给权限

#再测试

sudo -u gitlab -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production #all green, passed!

#Start Your GitLab Instance

sudo service gitlab start #not tested

#7. Nginx

#通过yast先安装nginx

#参考配置: https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/4-2-stable/nginx/gitlab

#编辑/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

#########################

#user nginx;

worker_processes 1;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

#error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;

#error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log info;

#pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

use epoll;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;

sendfile on;

#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;

keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

#include conf.d/.conf;

#include vhosts.d/.conf;

upstream gitlab {

server unix:/home/gitlab/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket;

}

server {

listen 192.168.1.199:81; # e.g., listen 192.168.1.1:80;

server_name suse.hxz; # 见/etc/HOSTNAME

root /home/gitlab/gitlab/public;

# individual nginx logs for this gitlab vhost

access_log /var/log/nginx/gitlab_access.log;

error_log /var/log/nginx/gitlab_error.log;

location / {

# serve static files from defined root folder;.

# @gitlab is a named location for the upstream fallback, see below

try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;

}

# if a file, which is not found in the root folder is requested,

# then the proxy pass the request to the upsteam (gitlab unicorn)

location @gitlab {

proxy_read_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694

proxy_connect_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694

proxy_redirect off;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

proxy_set_header Host $http_host;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_pass http://gitlab;

}

}

}

###########################

登录http://192.168.1.199:81查看是否出现登录界面

若有错误 查看log: /home/gitlab/gitlab/log/production.log

可能出现问题: 500, tmp/cache下文件无权限

no gateway, 查看是否有gitlab.socket文件

可能是/home/gitlab/gitlab/tmp权限问题, 土方法, 将tmp权限改为777, 清空tmp里面cache(或全部文件和文件夹), reboot后会生成tmp下文件

(权限问题可能是/etc/nginx/nginx.conf文件user声明原因, 首行为user root admin; 参考http://ruby-china.org/topics/5113) ##已改权限, 故未尝试

配置nginx问题查找/var/log/nginx下日记

登录http://192.168.1.199:81

success!!!!!

#login.........admin@local.host

#password......5iveL!fe

#参考

https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/blob/stable/doc/install/installation.md

http://admirestator.diandian.com/post/2012-10-07/40040233692

http://articles.nakaji.me/gitlab-opensuse

http://dev.classmethod.jp/tool/gitlab-install-mac-os-x-mountain-lion/

https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/663

http://blog.csdn.net/ysjjovo/article/details/8032570

http://dev.classmethod.jp/tool/gitlab-install-mac-os-x-mountain-lion/