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android之自定义ViewGroup和自动换行的布局的实现(支持按钮间隔)

2013-02-22 10:47 926 查看
viewgroup简单说就是可以装view的view.今天遇到一个问题,就是需要一个可以自动根据一行中view的宽度自动换行的布局,网上找了下,没有相关的例子,但是找到了思路:自定义一个viewgroup,然后在onlayout文件里面自动检测view的右边缘的横坐标值,和你的view的parent view的况度判断是否换行显示view就可以了。因为代码比较简单,就不多说了:

public class MyViewGroup extends ViewGroup {
private final static String TAG = "123";

private final static int VIEW_MARGIN=2;

public MyViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs){
super(context, attrs);
}

public MyViewGroup(Context context) {
super(context);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
Log.d(TAG, "widthMeasureSpec = "+widthMeasureSpec+" heightMeasureSpec = "+heightMeasureSpec);

for (int index = 0; index < getChildCount(); index++) {
final View child = getChildAt(index);
// measure
child.measure(MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
}

super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
private int jiange = 10;//按钮之间的间隔
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3, int arg4) {
Log.d(TAG, "changed = "+arg0+" left = "+arg1+" top = "+arg2+" right = "+arg3+" botom = "+arg4);
final int count = getChildCount();
int row=0;// which row lay you view relative to parent
int lengthX=arg1 ;    // right position of child relative to parent
int lengthY=arg2;    // bottom position of child relative to parent
for(int i=0;i<count;i++){

final View child = this.getChildAt(i);
int width = child.getMeasuredWidth();
int height = child.getMeasuredHeight();
if(i == 0){
lengthX+=width+VIEW_MARGIN;//第一个的时候不需要加
}else{
lengthX+=width+VIEW_MARGIN +jiange;//按钮之间的间隔
}
lengthY=row*(height+VIEW_MARGIN)+VIEW_MARGIN+height+arg2;
//if it can't drawing on a same line , skip to next line
if(lengthX>arg3){
lengthX=width+VIEW_MARGIN+arg1;
row++;
lengthY=row*(height+VIEW_MARGIN)+VIEW_MARGIN+height+arg2;
}
child.layout(lengthX-width, lengthY-height, lengthX, lengthY);
}
}
}


这里有个地方要注意,那就要明白ViewGroup的绘图流程:ViewGroup绘制包括两个步骤:1.measure 2.layout

  在两个步骤中分别调用回调函数:1.onMeasure() 2.onLayout()

  1.onMeasure() 在这个函数中,ViewGroup会接受childView的请求的大小,然后通过childView的 measure(newWidthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec)函数存储到childView中,以便childView的getMeasuredWidth() andgetMeasuredHeight() 的值可以被后续工作得到。

  2.onLayout() 在这个函数中,ViewGroup会拿到childView的getMeasuredWidth() andgetMeasuredHeight(),用来布局所有的childView。

  3.View.MeasureSpec 与 LayoutParams 这两个类,是ViewGroup与childView协商大小用的。其中,View.MeasureSpec是ViewGroup用来部署 childView用的, LayoutParams是childView告诉ViewGroup 我需要多大的地方。

  4.在View 的onMeasure的最后要调用setMeasuredDimension()这个方法存储View的大小,这个方法决定了当前View的大小。

  

Activity code:

public class GooleActivity extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
MyViewGroup myViewGroup = (MyViewGroup) this.findViewById(R.id.myviewgroup);
for(int i = 0 ; i<15;i++){
Button button = null;
if(i%2==0){
button = new Button(this);
button.setText("偶数"+i);
}else if(i%3==0){
button = new Button(this);
button.setText("奇数奇数奇数奇数"+i);
}else{
button = new Button(this);
button.setText("超长的超长的超长的"+i);
}

myViewGroup.addView(button);
}
}
}


xml code:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<com.xy.activity.MyViewGroup
android:id="@+id/myviewgroup"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" />

</LinearLayout>


  效果图:

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