Mac Port 基本用法总结

1. Mac Port的下载地址

http://www.macports.org/install.php

2. Mac Port的说明文档

http://guide.macports.org/

3. Mac Port中第三方软件下载包存放的默认路径是：/opt/local/var/macports/distfiles/

为了提高安装速度，可以在安装新port时直接将此目录下的文件拷贝到新的Mac Port相同的目录中就可以避免Port去网上下载。

4. 使用Mac Port前应该首先更新Port的index

引用
$ sudo port selfupdate

Password:

Warning: port definitions are more than two weeks old, consider using selfupdate

---> Updating the ports tree

---> Updating MacPorts base sources using rsync

MacPorts base version 1.9.2 installed,

MacPorts base version 1.9.2 downloaded.

---> MacPorts base is already the latest version

The ports tree has been updated. To upgrade your installed ports, you should run

port upgrade outdated

5. 查看Mac Port中当前可用的软件包及其版本

引用
$ port list

rabbitmq-server @2.4.0 net/rabbitmq-server

AppHack @1.1 aqua/AppHack

AppKiDo @0.985 aqua/AppKiDo

AquaLess @1.6 aqua/AquaLess

ArpSpyX @1.1 aqua/ArpSpyX

AssignmentTrackerX @2.0beta3.1 aqua/AssignmentTrackerX

BigSQL @1.0 aqua/BigSQL

BiggerSQL @1.3.9 aqua/BiggerSQL

Books @3.2.5c aqua/Books

......

4. 在Mac Port如何搜索需要安装的软件包？

引用
$ port search maven

maven @1.0.2 (java, devel)

A java-based build and project management environment.

maven-ant-tasks @2.0.10 (devel, java)

Use many of Maven's artifact handling features from Ant.

maven2 @2.2.1 (java, devel)

A java-based build and project management environment.

maven3 @3.0.3 (java, devel)

A java-based build and project management environment.

maven_select @0.3 (sysutils)

Switch the default Maven java build tool

Found 5 ports.

5. 搜索到需要安装的软件包之后，如何查看具体的软件包的内容和说明？

引用
$ port info maven2

maven2 @2.2.1, Revision 3 (java, devel)

Description: Maven is a Java project management and project comprehension tool. Maven is based on the concept of a

project object model (POM) in that all the artifacts produced by Maven are a result of consulting a

well defined model for your project.Builds, documentation, source metrics, and source cross-references

are all controlled by your POM. Maven 2.0 is a complete rewrite of Maven 1.0 and as such is better

organized, faster and easier to use.

Homepage: http://maven.apache.org/
Build Dependencies: kaffe

Library Dependencies: maven_select

Platforms: darwin

License: unknown

Maintainers: blair@macports.org, gk5885@kickstyle.net

6. 查看即将安装的或者已经安装的软件包的依赖关系

引用
$ port deps maven2

Full Name: maven2 @2.2.1_3

Build Dependencies: kaffe

Library Dependencies: maven_select

7. 查看安装时允许客户定制的参数

引用
$ port variants maven2

maven2 has no variants

8. 查看了软件包的内容和说明，并确认确实要安装，则

引用
$ sudo port install maven2

9. 安装完毕之后，清除安装时产生的临时文件

引用
$ sudo port clean --all maven2

---> Cleaning maven2

10. 卸载已经用Mac Port安装的软件

引用
sudo port uninstall maven2