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【转】使用setuptools简化Python模块的安装

2013-01-05 10:53 896 查看

转自：http://blog.ihipop.info/2010/10/1719.html

如果说Perl用户一定熟悉 CPAN，那么Python用户一定熟悉setuptools

默认activePython已经集成了这个工具，如果没有，可以在这里下载http://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools#downloads

用法：

cd /d E:\Python26\Scripts

easy_install 模块名

软件会自动联网下载安装，linux用法一样。

更多知识，参见IBM知识库 http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-cppeak3.html

实例：安装SQLObject

E:\Python26\Scripts>easy_install SQLObject

install_dir E:\Python26\Lib\site-packages\

Searching for SQLObject

Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/SQLObject/
Reading http://sqlobject.org
Reading http://sqlobject.org/
Reading http://sqlobject.org/devel/
Best match: SQLObject 0.14.0

Downloading http://pypi.python.org/packages/2.6/S/SQLObject/SQLObject-0.14.0-py2
.6.egg#md5=7ec52e2783cacf4edd714f16734a0d4e

Processing SQLObject-0.14.0-py2.6.egg

creating e:\python26\lib\site-packages\SQLObject-0.14.0-py2.6.egg

Extracting SQLObject-0.14.0-py2.6.egg to e:\python26\lib\site-packages

Adding SQLObject 0.14.0 to easy-install.pth file

Installing sqlobject-admin script to E:\Python26\Scripts

Installed e:\python26\lib\site-packages\sqlobject-0.14.0-py2.6.egg

Processing dependencies for SQLObject

Searching for FormEncode>=1.1.1

Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/FormEncode/
Reading http://formencode.org
Reading http://formencode.sf.net
Best match: FormEncode 1.2.3dev

Downloading http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/F/FormEncode/FormEncode-1.2.3
dev.tar.gz#md5=c89a70812098bdeed27dc7c41be4f51e

Processing FormEncode-1.2.3dev.tar.gz

Running FormEncode-1.2.3dev\setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir c:\docume~1\admini~

1\locals~1\temp\easy_install-cqnpss\FormEncode-1.2.3dev\egg-dist-tmp-p0kxxb

warning: no files found matching '*.py' under directory '.'

warning: no files found matching '*.html' under directory 'docs'

no previously-included directories found matching '**\.svn'

Adding formencode 1.2.3dev to easy-install.pth file

Installed e:\python26\lib\site-packages\formencode-1.2.3dev-py2.6.egg

Finished processing dependencies for SQLObject

然后在Python里面import sqlobject 就可以使用了。
安装PyQuery也同理：(a jquery-like library for python)

C:\Users\ihipop>easy_install PyQuery

install_dir D:\Python26\Lib\site-packages\

Searching for PyQuery

Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/PyQuery/
Reading http://www.bitbucket.org/olauzanne/pyquery/
Reading http://www.bitbucket.org/olauzanne/pyquery
Best match: pyquery 0.6.1

Downloading http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pyquery/pyquery-0.6.1.zip#m
d5=348de0ff03451ef69f3a1098242c548c

Processing pyquery-0.6.1.zip

Running pyquery-0.6.1\setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir c:\users\ihipop\appdata\l

ocal\temp\easy_install-stx4dh\pyquery-0.6.1\egg-dist-tmp-g7vrmw

Adding pyquery 0.6.1 to easy-install.pth file

Installed d:\python26\lib\site-packages\pyquery-0.6.1-py2.6.egg

Processing dependencies for PyQuery

Searching for lxml>=2.1

Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/lxml/
Reading http://codespeak.net/lxml
Best match: lxml 2.3beta1

Downloading http://pypi.python.org/packages/2.6/l/lxml/lxml-2.3beta1-py2.6-win32
.egg#md5=d4dafc94ae9543661e4c5722496d923d

Processing lxml-2.3beta1-py2.6-win32.egg

creating d:\python26\lib\site-packages\lxml-2.3beta1-py2.6-win32.egg

Extracting lxml-2.3beta1-py2.6-win32.egg to d:\python26\lib\site-packages

Adding lxml 2.3beta1 to easy-install.pth file

Installed d:\python26\lib\site-packages\lxml-2.3beta1-py2.6-win32.egg

Finished processing dependencies for PyQuery

完毕，多方便啊，这是一个python的小型包管理器了。

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Windows下安装setuptools：http://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools#windows

Windows

32-bit version of PythonInstall setuptools using the provided .exe installer.64-bit versions of PythonDownload ez_setup.py and run it; it will download the appropriate .egg file and install it for you. (Currently, the provided .exe installer does not support 64-bit versions of Python for Windows, due to a distutils installer compatibility issue

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