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初学JDBC__第三节(基本的CRUD(创建、读取、更新、删除) )

2012-12-22 18:54 513 查看
模板代码
Connection conn = null;
Statement st=null;
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
//获得Connection
//创建Statement
//处理查询结果ResultSet
} finally {
//释放资源ResultSet, Statement,Connection

}

创建:

增加对应SQL的INSERT,返回增加成功的行(记录)数
conn = getConnection();
Statement st = conn.createStatement();

String sql=“insert into user(name, age,regist_date )” + “values(‘name’, 10, now())”;

int i = st.executeUpdate(sql);

/ /i为插入的记录数
读取:

读取(查询)对应SQL的SELECT,返回查询结果
conn = getConnection();

st = conn.createStatement();

String sql = "select id, name, age,regist_date from user";

rs = st.executeQuery(sql);

while (rs.next()) {
System.out.print(rs.getInt("id") + " \t\t ");

System.out.print(rs.getString("name") + " \t\t ");

System.out.print(rs.getInt("age") + " \t\t ");

System.out.print(rs.getTimestamp("regist_date") + " \t\t ");

System.out.println();
} (ps:rs.get_*()括号内也可填写序列号,按照select中的顺序填写即可)
更新:

更新(修改)对应SQL的UPDATE,返回被修改的行(记录)数

conn = getConnection();
Statement st = conn.createStatement();

String sql=“update person set name='new name‘”;

int i = st.executeUpdate(sql);

//i为符合条件的记录数
删除:
删除对应SQL的DELETE,返回被删除的行(记录)数

conn = getConnection();
Statement st = conn.createStatement();

String sql=“delete from user where id=1”;

int i = st.executeUpdate(sql);

//i为删掉的记录数

CRUD总结

1、增、删、改用Statement.executeUpdate来完成,返回整数(匹配的记录数),这类操作相对简单。

2、查询用Statement.executeQuery来完成,返回的是ResultSet对象,ResultSet中包含了查询的结果;查询相对与增、删、改要复杂一些,因为有查询结果要处理。

完整的小例子:
import java.sql.*;

public class CRUD {

public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println(delate());
//read();
}
static int create() throws SQLException{
Connection conn=null;
Statement st=null;
ResultSet rs=null;
int i;
try{
conn=jdbcUtils.getConnection();
st=conn.createStatement();
String sql="insert into T_Users(name,birthday,money) values('qq','20121225','200')";
i=st.executeUpdate(sql);
}
finally{
jdbcUtils.free(conn, st, rs);
}
return i;
}
static void read() throws SQLException{
Connection conn=null;
Statement st=null;
ResultSet rs=null;
try{
conn=jdbcUtils.getConnection();
st=conn.createStatement();
rs=st.executeQuery("select id ,name,birthday,money from T_Users where name='www'");
while(rs.next()){
System.out.println(rs.getObject("name")+"   "+rs.getObject("money"));
}

}
finally{
jdbcUtils.free(conn, st, rs);
}
}
static int update() throws SQLException{
Connection conn=null;
Statement st=null;
ResultSet rs=null;
int i;
try{
conn=jdbcUtils.getConnection();
st=conn.createStatement();
String sql="update T_Users set name='www' where name='qq'";
i=st.executeUpdate(sql);
}
finally{
jdbcUtils.free(conn, st, rs);
}
return i;
}
static int delate() throws SQLException{
Connection conn=null;
Statement st=null;
ResultSet rs=null;
int i;
try{
conn=jdbcUtils.getConnection();
st=conn.createStatement();
String sql="delete from T_Users where id<5";
i=st.executeUpdate(sql);
}
finally{
jdbcUtils.free(conn, st, rs);
}
return i;
}
}
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