【折腾】centos mini安装后安装lnmp~
2012-11-20 11:57
866 查看
自行下载各种包~
================================================
安装完centos后，检查网络是否通畅 ping -c 1 -t 1 www.baidu.com
安装setup工具
yum install setuptool
这样setup中的工具是不全的，还需要安装
yum install ntsysv //系统服务管理
yum install iptables //防火墙
#安装setup中配套的防火墙设置
yum install system-config-securitylevel-tui
#安装setup中配套的网络设置
yum install system-config-network-tui
安装lrzsz 用于SecureCRT 方便上传文件
yum install -y lrzsz
然后安装 wget
yum install wget
然后更新 centos
yum update -y
=======================================
设置防火墙端口
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
重启防火墙
/etc/init.d/iptables restart
不重启的情况下，暂时关闭SELinux
setenforce 0
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
更新安装一些需要的包
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make sudo autoconf libtool-ltdl-devel gd-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel openssl-devel curl-devel patch libmcrypt-devel libmhash-devel ncurses-devel bzip2 libcap-devel ntp sysklogd diffutils sendmail
iptables unzip
下载文件都保存在 /usr/local/src 目录下
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.10.1.tar.gz
wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz #下载失败... - -
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.5.tar.gz
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-5.6.tar.gz
==========================
yum remove mysql 卸载系统自带的mysql 以免出错
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.10.1.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.10.1
./bootstrap
gmake
gmake install
///////////////安装完gmake
tar zxvf bison-2.5.tar.gz
cd bison-2.5
./configure
make
make install
////////////////////////安装完 bison
cd ../
tar zxvf cd ncurses-5.6.tar.gz
cd ncurses-5.6
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
/////////////////////////////安装完 ncurses
groupadd -g 27 mysql
useradd -g 27 -u 27 -d /dev/null -s /sbin/nologin mysql
#我将mysql 数据&日志保存在 /var/mysql 下
mkdir -p /var/mysql/data
chmod 777 /var/mysql/data
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.28
# mysql 将被安装在 /usr/local/mysql/ 目录下 默认使用utf8 字符集
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data
make && make install
chmod +w /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18
mkdir -p /var/mysql/log/
chown -R mysql:mysql /var/mysql/
cp support-files/my-large.cnf /var/mysql/my.cnf ## my-large.cnf适用于1G内存左右的服务器 可按需求自行选择其他配置文件
cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
/// vi /etc/my.cnf 自行按需求修改mysql配置文件
mysql初始化
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db \
--defaults-file=/var/mysql/my.cnf \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/var/mysql/data \
--user=mysql
设置开机启动
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
修改 vi /etc/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/var/mysql/data
然后执行
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config /usr/bin/mysql_config
#启动mysql
service mysqld start
Starting MySQL... SUCCESS! 搞定~
记得添加mysql用户名密码
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password root （测试用 所以密码写了 root）
试试登录mysql
mysql -u root -p
然后输入密码
输入命令 show databases;
如果输出
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.03 sec)
OK~ 没问题
exit 退出mysql
================================mysql 安装完毕
tar zxvf pcre-8.31.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.31
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install
==============nginx所需的pcre库安装完毕
groupadd -g 1000 www
useradd -g 1000 -u 1000 -d /dev/null -s /sbin/nologin www
mkdir -p /var/www/wwwlogs
mkdir -p /var/www/default
chown -R www.www /var/www
tar zxvf nginx-1.2.5.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.2.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --without-http_rewrite_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre
make && make install
ln -s /lib64/libpcre.so.0.0.1 /lib64/libpcre.so.1
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 编辑配置
mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/default.conf
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 启动nginx
修改配置后 重新加载配置
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
新建一个nginx管理脚本
vi /etc/init.d/nginx 然后输入下面的内容 注意目录是否和自己安装nginx的目录相符！！！
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginxd
chkconfig --level 35 nginx on
然后 启动nginx
service nginx start 启动nginx
service nginx restart 重启nginx
service nginx stop 停止nginx
测试nginx 是否成功运行
vi /var/www/default/index.html
输入 nginx start！！！！
在本机上 浏览器打开你虚拟机中centos的ip ，如果不知道就 输入 ifconfig 查看
======================nginx 安装完毕
tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make
make install
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make
make install
tar zxvf php-5.4.8.tar.gz
ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.* /usr/lib/
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.* /usr/lib64/
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.* /usr/lib64/
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.18
ln -sv /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/
cd php-5.4.8
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 修改其中配置
service php-fpm start 启动php
service php-fpm restart 重启php
service php-fpm stop 停止php
vi /var/www/default/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
保存 ， 浏览器访问虚拟机ip
搞定php~
=======================未完待续 还有 memcache redis mongodb 什么的~
================================================
安装完centos后，检查网络是否通畅 ping -c 1 -t 1 www.baidu.com
安装setup工具
yum install setuptool
这样setup中的工具是不全的，还需要安装
yum install ntsysv //系统服务管理
yum install iptables //防火墙
#安装setup中配套的防火墙设置
yum install system-config-securitylevel-tui
#安装setup中配套的网络设置
yum install system-config-network-tui
安装lrzsz 用于SecureCRT 方便上传文件
yum install -y lrzsz
然后安装 wget
yum install wget
然后更新 centos
yum update -y
=======================================
设置防火墙端口
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT #新增 80 、3306端口 -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
重启防火墙
/etc/init.d/iptables restart
不重启的情况下，暂时关闭SELinux
setenforce 0
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
更新安装一些需要的包
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make sudo autoconf libtool-ltdl-devel gd-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel openssl-devel curl-devel patch libmcrypt-devel libmhash-devel ncurses-devel bzip2 libcap-devel ntp sysklogd diffutils sendmail
iptables unzip
下载文件都保存在 /usr/local/src 目录下
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.10.1.tar.gz
wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz #下载失败... - -
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.5.tar.gz
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-5.6.tar.gz
==========================
yum remove mysql 卸载系统自带的mysql 以免出错
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.10.1.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.10.1
./bootstrap
gmake
gmake install
///////////////安装完gmake
tar zxvf bison-2.5.tar.gz
cd bison-2.5
./configure
make
make install
////////////////////////安装完 bison
cd ../
tar zxvf cd ncurses-5.6.tar.gz
cd ncurses-5.6
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
/////////////////////////////安装完 ncurses
groupadd -g 27 mysql
useradd -g 27 -u 27 -d /dev/null -s /sbin/nologin mysql
#我将mysql 数据&日志保存在 /var/mysql 下
mkdir -p /var/mysql/data
chmod 777 /var/mysql/data
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.28
# mysql 将被安装在 /usr/local/mysql/ 目录下 默认使用utf8 字符集
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data
make && make install
chmod +w /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18
mkdir -p /var/mysql/log/
chown -R mysql:mysql /var/mysql/
cp support-files/my-large.cnf /var/mysql/my.cnf ## my-large.cnf适用于1G内存左右的服务器 可按需求自行选择其他配置文件
cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
/// vi /etc/my.cnf 自行按需求修改mysql配置文件
mysql初始化
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db \
--defaults-file=/var/mysql/my.cnf \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/var/mysql/data \
--user=mysql
设置开机启动
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
修改 vi /etc/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/var/mysql/data
然后执行
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config /usr/bin/mysql_config
#启动mysql
service mysqld start
Starting MySQL... SUCCESS! 搞定~
记得添加mysql用户名密码
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password root （测试用 所以密码写了 root）
试试登录mysql
mysql -u root -p
然后输入密码
输入命令 show databases;
如果输出
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.03 sec)
OK~ 没问题
exit 退出mysql
================================mysql 安装完毕
tar zxvf pcre-8.31.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.31
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install
==============nginx所需的pcre库安装完毕
groupadd -g 1000 www
useradd -g 1000 -u 1000 -d /dev/null -s /sbin/nologin www
mkdir -p /var/www/wwwlogs
mkdir -p /var/www/default
chown -R www.www /var/www
tar zxvf nginx-1.2.5.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.2.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --without-http_rewrite_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre
make && make install
ln -s /lib64/libpcre.so.0.0.1 /lib64/libpcre.so.1
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 编辑配置
user www www;
worker_processes 3;
error_log logs/error.log notice;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 51200;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
#log format
log_format wwwlogs '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request $status $body_bytes_sent $http_referer $http_user_agent $http_x_forwarded_for';
include vhost/*.conf;
}mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/default.conf
server
{
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
index index.html index.htm default.html default.htm index.php default.php;
root /var/www/default;
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 12h;
}
access_log /var/www/wwwlogs/default.access.log;
}/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 启动nginx
修改配置后 重新加载配置
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
新建一个nginx管理脚本
vi /etc/init.d/nginx 然后输入下面的内容 注意目录是否和自己安装nginx的目录相符！！！
#! /bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 55 25
# Description: Startup script for nginx webserver on Debian. Place in /etc/init.d and
# run 'update-rc.d -f nginx defaults'
4000
, or use the appropriate command on your
# distro. For CentOS/Redhat run: 'chkconfig --add nginx'
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: nginx
# Required-Start: $all
# Required-Stop: $all
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
# Description: starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DESC="nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf
PIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
set -e
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
do_start() {
$DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "nginx already running"
}
do_stop() {
kill -INT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx not running"
}
do_reload() {
kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n "nginx can't reload"
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
do_start
echo "."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
echo "."
;;
reload|graceful)
echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
do_reload
echo "."
;;
restart)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
do_start
echo "."
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
exit 0chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginxd
chkconfig --level 35 nginx on
然后 启动nginx
service nginx start 启动nginx
service nginx restart 重启nginx
service nginx stop 停止nginx
测试nginx 是否成功运行
vi /var/www/default/index.html
输入 nginx start！！！！
在本机上 浏览器打开你虚拟机中centos的ip ，如果不知道就 输入 ifconfig 查看
======================nginx 安装完毕
tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make
make install
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make
make install
tar zxvf php-5.4.8.tar.gz
ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libssl.* /usr/lib/
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.* /usr/lib64/
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.* /usr/lib64/
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.18
ln -sv /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/
cd php-5.4.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 修改其中配置
pid = run/php-fpm.pid user = www group = www
service php-fpm start 启动php
service php-fpm restart 重启php
service php-fpm stop 停止php
vi /var/www/default/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
保存 ， 浏览器访问虚拟机ip
PHP Version 5.4.8 |
| System | Linux Z 2.6.32-279.14.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Nov 6 23:43:09 UTC 2012 x86_64 |
| Build Date | Nov 20 2012 19:25:05 |
| Configure Command | './configure' '--prefix=/usr/local/php' '--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc' '--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql' '--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config' '--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local' '--with-freetype-dir' '--with-jpeg-dir' '--with-png-dir' '--with-zlib' '--with-libxml-dir=/usr' '--enable-xml' '--disable-rpath' '--enable-discard-path' '--enable-safe-mode' '--enable-bcmath' '--enable-shmop' '--enable-sysvsem' '--enable-inline-optimization' '--with-curl' '--with-curlwrappers' '--enable-mbregex' '--enable-fpm' '--enable-mbstring' '--with-mcrypt' '--with-gd' '--enable-gd-native-ttf' '--with-openssl' '--with-mhash' '--enable-pcntl' '--enable-sockets' '--with-xmlrpc' '--enable-zip' '--enable-soap' |
=======================未完待续 还有 memcache redis mongodb 什么的~
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