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单链表基本操作

2012-11-06 13:06 162 查看
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <stdio.h>
/*c++实现简单的单链表操作*/
using namespace std;
typedef struct student
{
int data;
struct student *next;
}node;
//建立单链表
node *creat()
{
node *head,*p,*s;
int x,cycle=1;
head=(node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
p=head;
while(cycle)
{
printf("\nplease input the data:");
scanf("%d",&x);
if(x!=0)
{
s=(node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
s->data=x;
printf("\n%d",s->data);
p->next=s;
p=s;
}
else
cycle=0;
}
head=head->next;
p->next=NULL;
printf("\n   yyy    %d",head->data);
return head;
}
//单链表插入
node *insert(node *head,int num)
{
node *p0,*p1,*p2;
p1=head;
p0=(node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
p0->data=num;
while(p0->data>p1->data&&p1->next!=NULL)
{
p2=p1;p1=p1->next;
}
if(p0->data<=p1->data)
{
if(head==p1)
{
p0->next=p1;
head =0;
}
else
{
p2->next=p0;
p0->next=p1;
}
}
else
{
p1->next=p0;
p0->next=NULL;
}
return head;
}

//单链表测长
int length(node *head)
{
int n=0;
node *p;
p=head;
while(p!=NULL)
{
p=p->next;
n++;
}
return n;
}

//单链表删除某个元素
node *delNode(node *head,int num)
{
node *p1,*p2;
p1=head;
while(num!=p1->data&&p1->next!=NULL)
{
p2=p1;
p1=p1->next;
}
if(num==p1->data)
{
if(p1==head)
{
head=p1->next;
free(p1);
}
else
p2->next=p1->next;
}
else
printf("\n%d could not been found!",num);
return head;

}

//单链表逆
node *reverse(node *head)
{
node *p1,*p2,*p3;
if(head==NULL||head->next==NULL)
return head;
p1=head,p2=head->next;
while(p2)
{
p3=p2->next;
p2->next=p1;
p1=p2;
p2=p3;
}
head->next=NULL;
head=p1;
return head;
}
//打印单链表
void print(node *head)
{
node *p;
int n;
n=length(head);
printf("\nNow,These %d record are:\n",n);
p=head;
if(head!=NULL)
while(p!=NULL)
{
printf("\n   uuu %d   ",p->data);
p=p->next;
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
node *list=creat();
print(list);
list = delNode(list,2);
print(list);
int x;
cin>>x;
list=insert(list,x);
print(list);
list=reverse(list);
print(list);
system("PAUSE");

return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
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