阿里云无法安装编译环境

# cat /etc/issue

CentOS release 6.3 (Final)

# yum -y install gcc

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* base: mirrors.163.com

* epel: mirrors.sohu.com

* extras: mirrors.163.com

* ius: mirror.rackspace.hk

* updates: mirrors.163.com

Setting up Install Process

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libgomp = 4.4.6-4.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.4.6-4.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: cloog-ppl >= 0.15 for package: gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libgomp.so.1()(64bit) for package: gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64

--> Running transaction check

---> Package cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libppl_c.so.2()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: libppl.so.7()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64

---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.1()(64bit) for package: cpp-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64

---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6_3.5 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.12-1.80.el6_3.5 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.5.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6_3.5.x86_64

---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be installed

--> Running transaction check

---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6_3.5 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.5.x86_64

--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.5.x86_64

---> Package mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 will be installed

---> Package ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Error: Package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.5.x86_64 (updates)

Requires: kernel-headers

Error: Package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6_3.5.x86_64 (updates)

Requires: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1

You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem

** Found 1 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:

kernel-2.6.32-220.13.1.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of kernel-firmware >= ('0', '2.6.32', '220.13.1.el6')

解决方法：

# vim /etc/yum.conf 注释此项即可“#exclude=kernel*”

此参数的意思是排除安装或更新kernel开头的软件，而我们安装开发工具包需要依赖kernel相关的软件。
本文出自 “Luffy的梦” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://huoyingdk.blog.51cto.com/3932829/1036291