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Android框架浅析之锁屏(Keyguard)机制原理(转)

2012-10-16 17:09 423 查看

本文原创,
转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/qinjuning

最近终于成功的摆脱了FM收音机,迈向了新的模块:锁屏、状态栏、Launcher---姑且称之为“IDLE”小组,或许叫手机

美容小组,要是能施展下周星星同学的还我漂漂拳,岂不快哉。 OK,闲话打住,咱开始正文。

本文主要内容:

1、分析锁屏界面的组成 ;

2、基于源代码分析锁屏相关类 ;

3、提出一种在框架取消锁屏的方法 。

花了一些时间研究Android原生的锁屏框架---Keyguard,今天就慢慢的讲解下我自己对这个模块的总结,因为目前还处于

理论学习的状况,很多细节以及功能上的实现有待后续的补充完整。

本文分析适合Android2.2和2.3版本,Android4.0尚不清楚。整个锁屏源码基本上完全一样,只是改变了文件存放路径而已。

本文分析版本具体是Android2.3版本。

源文件路径主要有两个:

frameworks\base\policy\src\com\android\internal\policy\impl\ ---->锁屏框架

frameworks\base\core\java\com\android\internal\widget\ ----> 提供了一些的自定义View.

一、锁屏界面的组成

通常 Android手机上大家常见的界面只有一种,成功后即可解锁进入界面了。其实在Android手机中,正常的锁屏界面由

两种不同性质的界面组成:

第一种界面称之为LockScreen界面(为了叙述方便,我们姑且称为“解锁界面),即我们通常所见到的界面,手机厂商一般定制

该界面。界面如下所示:



该界面对应自定义View的是LockScreen.java类
路径位于:frameworks\policies\base\phone\com\android\internal\policy\impl\LockScreen.java

第二种界面称之为UnLockScreen(为了后文叙述方便,我们姑且称为“开锁界面”),一般由Android源码提供,有如下四种:

①、图案开锁界面 ---- PatternUnlockScreen.java类 (自定义LinearLayout)

路径位于:frameworks\policies\base\phone\com\android\internal\policy\impl\PatternUnlockScreen.java

界面显示为:



②、PIN开锁界面 ---- SimUnlockScreen.java 类 (自定义LinearLayout)

路径位于:frameworks\policies\base\phone\com\android\internal\policy\impl\SimUnlockScreen.java

界面显示为: (图片省略)

③、密码开锁界面 ---- PasswordUnlockScreen.java类 (自定义LinearLayout)

路径位于:frameworks\policies\base\phone\com\android\internal\policy\impl\PasswordUnlockScreen.java

界面显示为:



④、GoogleAccount 开锁界面 ,即Google账户开锁界面。一般用于当用户输入密码错误次数超过上限值时,系统会提示

你输入Google账户去开锁。注意:开启它需要你手动设置账户与同步,否则该界面是不会出来的。

对应的源文件是: AccountUnlockScreen.java类 (自定义LinearLayout)

路径位于:frameworks\policies\base\phone\com\android\internal\policy\impl\AccountUnlockScreen.java

界面显示为:



可以按照如下办法选择开启哪一种开锁界面: 设置—>位置和安全—>设置屏幕锁定 ,具体选择那种开锁界面。

显示规则

当然,这两种界面的组合也是有很多变化的,总的规则如下:

首先显示LockScreen界面,接着判断是否开启了UnLockScreen界面,如果设置了UnLockScreen界面,则进入对应的

UnLockScreen界面去解锁,才算成功解锁。但,存在一种特殊的情况,就是假如我们选择了图案
UnLockScreen界面,是不会

显示LockScreen界面,而只会显示UnLockScreen界面。

二、锁屏界面的实现

我们知道, 任何一种界面都是由各种View/ViewGroup(当然包括自定义的)组成的,然后根据系统对应的状态值的改变去更新

这些View的显示状态,锁屏界面自然也是如此。锁屏界面的实现最顶层是采用了FrameLayout去控制的,当然内部也嵌套了很

多层,内嵌层数的增多的一点好处就是我们可以分开而治,具体针对每层去做相应的更新。难处就是看代码看的很蛋疼。

当界面复杂时,我不得不提Google为开发人员提供的一款优秀工具了---Hierarchy Viewer ,通过它,我们很清晰的弄明白整

个View树的继承层次,一个布局结构,当然,看源代码也是必须的。

关于Hierarchy Viewer的使用请参考该博客:

Android
实用工具Hierarchy Viewer实战》


整个锁屏界面的继承层次如下(部分以及设置了图案开锁界面),更加完整的图请使用Hierarchy Viewer 工具查看。



上图中比较重要的几个视图说明如下:

LockPatternKeyguardView 继承至FrameLayout :作为LockScreen和UnLockScreen的载体,用来控制显示LockScreen

还是UnLockScreen界面。

LockScreen 继承至FrameLayout

PatterUnlockScreen ViewGroup类型 : 图案解锁界面

KeyguardViewHost继承至FrameLayout, 该ViewGroup作为顶层View,作为WindowManager的装饰对象添加至窗口。

它和LockPatternKeyguardView关系相当于DecorView和我们Activity内设置的资源布局一样。

三、锁屏机制的类结构说明

看了几天代码,才稍微的理清了下头绪。看完后给我的感觉就是代码之间太BT了,几个类的唯一实例传来传去,太容易混

乱了。接下来我们分析下一些主要的类及其重要的函数,更多函数实现,大家可以自己参考源代码。

PS : 由于这些类的结构图比较简单,因此就没画类图了。主要是从源码角度来分析这些代码逻辑。

1、 KeyguardScreen 类 接口

功能:该接口的主要功能是为每个需要显示的界面:LockScreen或者UnLockScreen定义了四个方法,使其在不同的状态能够

得到相应处理。优点就是: 利用设计原则的面向接口编程,减少对具体对象的依赖。

路径:\frameworks\base\policy\src\com\android\internal\policy\impl\KeyguardScreen.java

其源代码释义如下:

[java]
view plaincopyprint?

/**
* Common interface of each {@link android.view.View} that is a screen of
* {@link LockPatternKeyguardView}.
*/
public interface KeyguardScreen {
/** Return true if your view needs input, so should allow the soft
* keyboard to be displayed. */
boolean needsInput(); //View是否需要输入数值,即该界面需要键盘输入数值

/** This screen is no longer in front of the user.*/
void onPause();//当该界面不处于前台界面时调用,包括处于GONE或者该界面即将被remove掉

/** This screen is going to be in front of the user. */
void onResume();//相对于onPause()方法,当该界面不处于前台界面时调用,处于VISIBLE状态时调用

/** This view is going away; a hook to do cleanup. */
void cleanUp();//该界面即将被remove掉 ,即不在需要

}

/**
* Common interface of each {@link android.view.View} that is a screen of
* {@link LockPatternKeyguardView}.
*/
public interface KeyguardScreen {
/** Return true if your view needs input, so should allow the soft
* keyboard to be displayed. */
boolean needsInput(); //View是否需要输入数值,即该界面需要键盘输入数值
/** This screen is no longer in front of the user.*/
void onPause();//当该界面不处于前台界面时调用,包括处于GONE或者该界面即将被remove掉
/** This screen is going to be in front of the user. */
void onResume();//相对于onPause()方法,当该界面不处于前台界面时调用,处于VISIBLE状态时调用
/** This view is going away; a hook to do cleanup. */
void cleanUp();//该界面即将被remove掉 ,即不在需要
}


2、KeyguardScreenCallback类 接口

功能:每个需要显示的界面:LockScreen或者UnLockScreen都保存了该对象的唯一实例,用来向控制界面汇报情况。

路径:frameworks\base\policy\src\com\android\internal\policy\impl\KeyguardScreenCallback.java

其源代码释义如下:

[java]
view plaincopyprint?

/** Within a keyguard, there may be several screens that need a callback
* to the host keyguard view.
*/
public interface KeyguardScreenCallback extends KeyguardViewCallback {
/** Transition to the lock screen*/
void goToLockScreen(); //当前界面跳转为LockScreen ,而不是UnLockScreen

/** Transition to the unlock screen.*/
void goToUnlockScreen();//LockScreen成功开锁 ,是否需要显示UnLockScreen,否则,直接开锁成功。

//忘记了开锁图案,即我们需要跳转到Google 账户去开锁。

void forgotPattern(boolean isForgotten);
boolean isSecure();//当前机器是否安全,例如:设置了图案、密码开锁等

//该函数还不太懂,可能是是否只需要验证UnlockScreen界面,即可成功开锁。

boolean isVerifyUnlockOnly();
/**Stay on me, but recreate me (so I can use a different layout).*/
void recreateMe(Configuration config); //重新根据手机当前状态,显示对应的Screen.

/** Take action to send an emergency call. */
void takeEmergencyCallAction(); //紧急呼叫时的处理行为.

/** Report that the user had a failed attempt to unlock with password or pattern.*/
void reportFailedUnlockAttempt(); //在UnLockScreen界面登陆失败时处理

/** Report that the user successfully entered their password or pattern.*/
void reportSuccessfulUnlockAttempt();//在UnLockScreen界面登陆成功时处理

/** Report whether we there's another way to unlock the device.
* @return true */
boolean doesFallbackUnlockScreenExist();
}

/** Within a keyguard, there may be several screens that need a callback
* to the host keyguard view.
*/
public interface KeyguardScreenCallback extends KeyguardViewCallback {
/** Transition to the lock screen*/
void goToLockScreen();  //当前界面跳转为LockScreen ,而不是UnLockScreen
/** Transition to the unlock screen.*/
void goToUnlockScreen();//LockScreen成功开锁 ,是否需要显示UnLockScreen,否则,直接开锁成功。
//忘记了开锁图案,即我们需要跳转到Google 账户去开锁。
void forgotPattern(boolean isForgotten);
boolean isSecure();//当前机器是否安全,例如:设置了图案、密码开锁等
//该函数还不太懂,可能是是否只需要验证UnlockScreen界面,即可成功开锁。
boolean isVerifyUnlockOnly();
/**Stay on me, but recreate me (so I can use a different layout).*/
void recreateMe(Configuration config); //重新根据手机当前状态,显示对应的Screen.
/** Take action to send an emergency call. */
void takeEmergencyCallAction();  //紧急呼叫时的处理行为.

/** Report that the user had a failed attempt to unlock with password or pattern.*/
void reportFailedUnlockAttempt(); //在UnLockScreen界面登陆失败时处理

/** Report that the user successfully entered their password or pattern.*/
void reportSuccessfulUnlockAttempt();//在UnLockScreen界面登陆成功时处理

/** Report whether we there's another way to unlock the device.
* @return true */
boolean doesFallbackUnlockScreenExist();
}


其唯一实现类位于LockPatternKeyguardView类的内部类(稍后讲到)。

3、KeyguardViewCallback类 接口

功能: 提供了一些接口用来接受用户操作Screen的结果。

路径:frameworks\base\policy\src\com\android\internal\policy\impl\KeyguardViewCallback.java

其源代码释义如下:

[java]
view plaincopyprint?

/**
* The callback used by the keyguard view to tell the {@link KeyguardViewMediator}
* various things.
*/
public interface KeyguardViewCallback {

/** Request the wakelock to be poked for the default amount of time. */
void pokeWakelock(); //保存屏幕在一定时间内处于亮屏状况 , 默认时间为5s或者10s

/** Request the wakelock to be poked for a specific amount of time. */
void pokeWakelock(int millis);//根据给定时间值,使屏幕在该事件段内保持亮屏状况

/** Report that the keyguard is done.
* @param authenticated Whether the user securely got past the keyguard.
* the only reason for this to be false is if the keyguard was instructed
* to appear temporarily to verify the user is supposed to get past the
* keyguard, and the user fails to do so. */
//成功的完成开锁,可以进入手机界面了。参数为ture表示是否正大光明的开锁,例如:图案正确,密码输入正确。

void keyguardDone(boolean authenticated);
/**Report that the keyguard is done drawing. */
void keyguardDoneDrawing(); //整个锁屏界面draw()过程绘制完成时,回调该方法.

}

/**
* The callback used by the keyguard view to tell the {@link KeyguardViewMediator}
* various things.
*/
public interface KeyguardViewCallback {

/** Request the wakelock to be poked for the default amount of time. */
void pokeWakelock();  //保存屏幕在一定时间内处于亮屏状况 , 默认时间为5s或者10s
/** Request the wakelock to be poked for a specific amount of time.  */
void pokeWakelock(int millis);//根据给定时间值,使屏幕在该事件段内保持亮屏状况

/** Report that the keyguard is done.
* @param authenticated Whether the user securely got past the keyguard.
*   the only reason for this to be false is if the keyguard was instructed
*   to appear temporarily to verify the user is supposed to get past the
*   keyguard, and the user fails to do so. */
//成功的完成开锁,可以进入手机界面了。参数为ture表示是否正大光明的开锁,例如:图案正确,密码输入正确。
void keyguardDone(boolean authenticated);
/**Report that the keyguard is done drawing. */
void keyguardDoneDrawing(); //整个锁屏界面draw()过程绘制完成时,回调该方法.
}


其唯一实现类是 KeyguardViewMediator类(稍后讲到)

4、 KeyguardWindowController类 接口

功能:提供通用 接口,判断该界面是否需要显示输入法窗口。

其源代码释义如下:

[java]
view plaincopyprint?

/**
* Interface passed to the keyguard view, for it to call up to control
* its containing window.
*/
public interface KeyguardWindowController {
/** Control whether the window needs input -- that is if it has
* text fields and thus should allow input method interaction. */
void setNeedsInput(boolean needsInput); //是否需要显示输入法,为true表示需要。该方法可以想上层报到是否需要显示输入法窗口

}

/**
* Interface passed to the keyguard view, for it to call up to control
* its containing window.
*/
public interface KeyguardWindowController {
/** Control whether the window needs input -- that is if it has
* text fields and thus should allow input method interaction. */
void setNeedsInput(boolean needsInput);  //是否需要显示输入法,为true表示需要。该方法可以想上层报到是否需要显示输入法窗口
}


其唯一实现类是KeyguardViewManager类(稍后讲到)。

5、KeyguardViewManager

功能:包装了WindowManager功能了,提供了添加、删除锁屏界面的功能。

其源代码释义如下:

[java]
view plaincopyprint?

public class KeyguardViewManager implements KeyguardWindowController {
...
private WindowManager.LayoutParams mWindowLayoutParams;
private boolean mNeedsInput = false; //是否需要输入法 , 默认不需要

private FrameLayout mKeyguardHost; //该ViewGroup作为顶层View,作为WindowManager添加至窗口

private KeyguardViewBase mKeyguardView; //具体窗口内容。

//以上两种的关系相当于DecorView和我们Activity内设置的资源文件一样

private boolean mScreenOn = false; //是否处于亮屏状态

//构造函数,初始化各种属性

public KeyguardViewManager(Context context, ViewManager viewManager,
KeyguardViewCallback callback, KeyguardViewProperties keyguardViewProperties, KeyguardUpdateMonitor updateMonitor) {
...
}
/**
* Helper class to host the keyguard view.
*/
private static class KeyguardViewHost extends FrameLayout {
... //KeyguardViewHost类

}

/**
* Show the keyguard. Will handle creating and attaching to the view manager
* lazily.
*/ //显示锁屏界面

public synchronized void show() {
if (mKeyguardHost == null) {
...
mViewManager.addView(mKeyguardHost, lp);
}
if (mKeyguardView == null) {
...
mKeyguardHost.addView(mKeyguardView, lp);
if (mScreenOn) {
mKeyguardView.onScreenTurnedOn();
}
}
...
}
...

/*** Hides the keyguard view */
public synchronized void hide() { //隐藏锁屏界面,也就是说我们成功的解锁了

if (mKeyguardHost != null) {
mKeyguardHost.setVisibility(View.GONE);
...
}
}
//锁屏界面是否处于显示状态

public synchronized boolean isShowing() {
return (mKeyguardHost != null && mKeyguardHost.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE);
}
}

}

public class KeyguardViewManager implements KeyguardWindowController {
...
private WindowManager.LayoutParams mWindowLayoutParams;
private boolean mNeedsInput = false; //是否需要输入法 , 默认不需要

private FrameLayout mKeyguardHost;   //该ViewGroup作为顶层View,作为WindowManager添加至窗口
private KeyguardViewBase mKeyguardView; //具体窗口内容。
//以上两种的关系相当于DecorView和我们Activity内设置的资源文件一样

private boolean mScreenOn = false; //是否处于亮屏状态
//构造函数,初始化各种属性
public KeyguardViewManager(Context context, ViewManager viewManager,
KeyguardViewCallback callback, KeyguardViewProperties keyguardViewProperties, KeyguardUpdateMonitor updateMonitor) {
...
}
/**
* Helper class to host the keyguard view.
*/
private static class KeyguardViewHost extends FrameLayout {
... //KeyguardViewHost类
}

/**
* Show the keyguard.  Will handle creating and attaching to the view manager
* lazily.
*/  //显示锁屏界面
public synchronized void show() {
if (mKeyguardHost == null) {
...
mViewManager.addView(mKeyguardHost, lp);
}
if (mKeyguardView == null) {
...
mKeyguardHost.addView(mKeyguardView, lp);
if (mScreenOn) {
mKeyguardView.onScreenTurnedOn();
}
}
...
}
...

/*** Hides the keyguard view */
public synchronized void hide() { //隐藏锁屏界面,也就是说我们成功的解锁了
if (mKeyguardHost != null) {
mKeyguardHost.setVisibility(View.GONE);
...
}
}
//锁屏界面是否处于显示状态
public synchronized boolean isShowing() {
return (mKeyguardHost != null && mKeyguardHost.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE);
}
}

}


6、 KeyguardUpdateMonitor.java类

功能:该类的主要功能就是根据监视系统状态值的改变(例如:时间、SIM卡状态、电池电量;使用广播监听),根据这种状态

值的改变回调监听了该状态信息的对象实例。

其源代码释义如下:

[java]
view plaincopyprint?

public class KeyguardUpdateMonitor {
...
private int mFailedAttempts = 0; //当前登录事,已经失败的次数

private ArrayList<InfoCallback> mInfoCallbacks; //保存所有监听对象 InfoCallback

private ArrayList<SimStateCallback> mSimStateCallbacks ; //保存所有监听对象 SimStateCallback

private static class SimArgs { //Sim状态信息

...
}
/**
* Callback for general information relevant to lock screen.
*/
interface InfoCallback {
//电池电量信息改变:参数含义分别如下:是否显示电量信息 、 是否插入电影充电、 当前电池电量值

void onRefreshBatteryInfo(boolean showBatteryInfo, boolean pluggedIn, int batteryLevel);
void onTimeChanged(); //时间发生了改变

//网络运营商状态发生了改变 ,例如从中国移动2G变为中国移动3G,或者无服务等 ;

void onRefreshCarrierInfo(CharSequence plmn, CharSequence spn);
/** Called when the ringer mode changes. */
void onRingerModeChanged(int state);
/** 电话状态发生了改变 值可能为:EXTRA_STATE_IDLE、EXTRA_STATE_RINGING、EXTRA_STATE_OFFHOOK*/
void onPhoneStateChanged(String newState);
}
/** Callback to notify of sim state change. */
interface SimStateCallback {
void onSimStateChanged(IccCard.State simState); //Sim卡信息发生了改变,例如有正常状况变为ABSENT/MISSING状态

}

/*** Register to receive notifications about general keyguard information
* (see {@link InfoCallback}. */
public void registerInfoCallback(InfoCallback callback) {
if (!mInfoCallbacks.contains(callback)) {
mInfoCallbacks.add(callback); //注册一个监听器

} ...
}
...
}

public class KeyguardUpdateMonitor {
...
private int mFailedAttempts = 0;  //当前登录事,已经失败的次数
private ArrayList<InfoCallback> mInfoCallbacks; //保存所有监听对象 InfoCallback
private ArrayList<SimStateCallback> mSimStateCallbacks ; //保存所有监听对象  SimStateCallback
private static class SimArgs {  //Sim状态信息
...
}
/**
* Callback for general information relevant to lock screen.
*/
interface InfoCallback {
//电池电量信息改变:参数含义分别如下:是否显示电量信息  、 是否插入电影充电、 当前电池电量值
void onRefreshBatteryInfo(boolean showBatteryInfo, boolean pluggedIn, int batteryLevel);
void onTimeChanged(); //时间发生了改变
//网络运营商状态发生了改变 ,例如从中国移动2G变为中国移动3G,或者无服务等 ;
void onRefreshCarrierInfo(CharSequence plmn, CharSequence spn);
/** Called when the ringer mode changes. */
void onRingerModeChanged(int state);
/** 电话状态发生了改变  值可能为:EXTRA_STATE_IDLE、EXTRA_STATE_RINGING、EXTRA_STATE_OFFHOOK*/
void onPhoneStateChanged(String newState);
}
/** Callback to notify of sim state change. */
interface SimStateCallback {
void onSimStateChanged(IccCard.State simState); //Sim卡信息发生了改变,例如有正常状况变为ABSENT/MISSING状态
}

/*** Register to receive notifications about general keyguard information
* (see {@link InfoCallback}. */
public void registerInfoCallback(InfoCallback callback) {
if (!mInfoCallbacks.contains(callback)) {
mInfoCallbacks.add(callback);  //注册一个监听器
} ...
}
...
}


7, LockPatternKeyguardView类 (自定义ViewGroup)

功能:作为LockScreen和UnLockScreen界面的载体,控制显示哪个界面。

其源代码释义如下:

[java]
view plaincopyprint?

public class LockPatternKeyguardView extends KeyguardViewBase {
...
private View mLockScreen;
private View mUnlockScreen;

private boolean mScreenOn = false;//是否亮屏

enum Mode {
//当前显示界面的Mode Lock 或者UnLock

}
enum UnlockMode {
...//开锁界面的几种不同Mode

}
//构造函数

public LockPatternKeyguardView( ...) {
//KeyguardScreenCallback的实现对象

mKeyguardScreenCallback = new KeyguardScreenCallback() {
...
};
...
}
public void reset() {
...//重置显示界面

}
private void recreateLockScreen() {
...//重新构建LockScreen

}
private void recreateUnlockScreen() {
...//重新构建UnlockScreen

}
private void recreateScreens() {
...//重新构建该视图

}
public void verifyUnlock() {
...
}
public void cleanUp() {
... //清理资源对象

}
private boolean isSecure() {
...//手机设置是否处于安全状态

}
private void updateScreen(final Mode mode) {
...//根据参数(Lock/unLock),判断显示为LockScreen或者UnlockScreen界面

}
View createLockScreen() {
...//创建lockScreen

}
View createUnlockScreenFor(UnlockMode unlockMode) {
...//根据不同的Unlock Mode , 创建不同的UnlockScreen

}
private Mode getInitialMode() {
...//得到初始化的状态Mode (lock or unlock).

}
/** Given the current state of things, what should the unlock screen be? */
private UnlockMode getUnlockMode() {
...//返回开锁的状态Unlock Mode

}
private void showTimeoutDialog() {
... //输入密码超过一定次数时,提示30s后在登录的对话框

}
private void showAlmostAtAccountLoginDialog() {
... //显示Google 账户登录对话框

}
}

public class LockPatternKeyguardView extends KeyguardViewBase {
...
private View mLockScreen;
private View mUnlockScreen;

private boolean mScreenOn = false;//是否亮屏

enum Mode {
//当前显示界面的Mode Lock 或者UnLock
}
enum UnlockMode {
...//开锁界面的几种不同Mode
}
//构造函数
public LockPatternKeyguardView( ...) {
//KeyguardScreenCallback的实现对象
mKeyguardScreenCallback = new KeyguardScreenCallback() {
...
};
...
}
public void reset() {
...//重置显示界面
}
private void recreateLockScreen() {
...//重新构建LockScreen
}
private void recreateUnlockScreen() {
...//重新构建UnlockScreen
}
private void recreateScreens() {
...//重新构建该视图
}
public void verifyUnlock() {
...
}
public void cleanUp() {
... //清理资源对象
}
private boolean isSecure() {
...//手机设置是否处于安全状态
}
private void updateScreen(final Mode mode) {
...//根据参数(Lock/unLock),判断显示为LockScreen或者UnlockScreen界面
}
View createLockScreen() {
...//创建lockScreen
}
View createUnlockScreenFor(UnlockMode unlockMode) {
...//根据不同的Unlock Mode , 创建不同的UnlockScreen
}
private Mode getInitialMode() {
...//得到初始化的状态Mode (lock or unlock).
}
/** Given the current state of things, what should the unlock screen be? */
private UnlockMode getUnlockMode() {
...//返回开锁的状态Unlock Mode
}
private void showTimeoutDialog() {
... //输入密码超过一定次数时,提示30s后在登录的对话框
}
private void showAlmostAtAccountLoginDialog() {
... //显示Google 账户登录对话框
}
}


8、KeyguardViewBase类 抽象类 (自定义ViewGroup)

功能:为LockPatternKeyguardView提供了一组通用的方法 。需要值得注意的方法就是他对某些KeyEvent的监听,

当他消费监听到这些KeyEvent,我们的App就监听不到这些KeyEvent了 。常用的有KEYEVENT_VOLUME_UP/DOWN等。

[java]
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public abstract class KeyguardViewBase extends FrameLayout {
...
@Override
public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {
...
if (interceptMediaKey(event)) {
return true;
}
return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event);
}

private boolean interceptMediaKey(KeyEvent event) {
final int keyCode = event.getKeyCode();
if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
switch (keyCode) {
...//more keyevent

case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP:
case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN: {
...
// Don't execute default volume behavior

return true; //直接返回不在向下传递处理

}
}
}
return false;
}
}

public abstract class KeyguardViewBase extends FrameLayout {
...
@Override
public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {
...
if (interceptMediaKey(event)) {
return true;
}
return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event);
}

private boolean interceptMediaKey(KeyEvent event) {
final int keyCode = event.getKeyCode();
if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
switch (keyCode) {
...//more keyevent
case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP:
case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN: {
...
// Don't execute default volume behavior
return true; //直接返回不在向下传递处理
}
}
}
return false;
}
}


9、 KeyguardViewProperties.java 接口

功能:提供了创建界面的通用方法。

[java]
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public interface KeyguardViewProperties {
//创建一个KeyguardViewBase实例 , 实际是指LockPatternKeyguardView实例

KeyguardViewBase createKeyguardView(Context context,
KeyguardUpdateMonitor updateMonitor,
KeyguardWindowController controller);

boolean isSecure();
}

public interface KeyguardViewProperties {
//创建一个KeyguardViewBase实例 , 实际是指LockPatternKeyguardView实例
KeyguardViewBase createKeyguardView(Context context,
KeyguardUpdateMonitor updateMonitor,
KeyguardWindowController controller);

boolean isSecure();
}


其唯一实现类是是LockPatternKeyguardViewProperties类(稍后讲到)。

10、LockPatternKeyguardViewProperties

源代码释义如下:

[java]
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public class LockPatternKeyguardViewProperties implements KeyguardViewProperties {
...
//创建一个LockPatternKeyguardView对象

public KeyguardViewBase createKeyguardView(Context context,
KeyguardUpdateMonitor updateMonitor,
KeyguardWindowController controller) {
return new LockPatternKeyguardView(context, updateMonitor,
mLockPatternUtils, controller);
}

public class LockPatternKeyguardViewProperties implements KeyguardViewProperties {
...
//创建一个LockPatternKeyguardView对象
public KeyguardViewBase createKeyguardView(Context context,
KeyguardUpdateMonitor updateMonitor,
KeyguardWindowController controller) {
return new LockPatternKeyguardView(context, updateMonitor,
mLockPatternUtils, controller);
}
}
//=============================================

// OK ,我知道你看的很纠结了,具体需要时参考源代码看是最明智的。

//=============================================

我知道代码贴的太多了,没办法,谁让它理解起来就那么费劲呢 ? 你可别犯愁,真正核心的类可还没出来。。

12、KeyguardViewMediator核心类 ,该类是唯一实现了KeyguardViewCallback的类。

功能: 功能:该类提供了一些接口,由PhoneWindowManager)去访问控制Keyguard....

该类的初始化是在PolicyWindowManager的构造函数中创建的。如下:

[java]
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public class PhoneWindowManager implements WindowManagerPolicy {
...
/** {@inheritDoc} */ //由SystemServer调用

public void init(Context context, IWindowManager windowManager,
LocalPowerManager powerManager) {
...//初始化该实例

mKeyguardMediator = new KeyguardViewMediator(context, this, powerManager);
}
}

public class PhoneWindowManager implements WindowManagerPolicy {
...
/** {@inheritDoc} */  //由SystemServer调用
public void init(Context context, IWindowManager windowManager,
LocalPowerManager powerManager) {
...//初始化该实例
mKeyguardMediator = new KeyguardViewMediator(context, this, powerManager);
}
}


参照源代码,把一些重要的属性和方法的大意给分析下:

[java]
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public class KeyguardViewMediator implements KeyguardViewCallback, KeyguardUpdateMonitor.SimStateCallback {
private boolean mSystemReady; //启动成功 由SystemServer调用

/**Used to keep the device awake while to ensure the keyguard finishes opening before
* we sleep.*/ //在需要显示锁屏界面时,保持屏幕在某个时间段内为暗屏状态

private PowerManager.WakeLock mShowKeyguardWakeLock;
private KeyguardViewManager mKeyguardViewManager; //KeyguardViewManager实例

/** * External apps (like the phone app) can tell us to disable the keygaurd.*/
//是否允许其他App禁止锁屏 , 例如来电时 禁止锁屏

private boolean mExternallyEnabled = true;
//处于锁屏状态 , 即显示锁屏

private boolean mShowing = false;
// true if the keyguard is hidden by another window

private boolean mHidden = false; //被其他窗口掩盖 , 例如来电时锁屏被掩盖

private boolean mScreenOn = false; // 是否亮屏

public KeyguardViewMediator(Context context, PhoneWindowManager callback,
LocalPowerManager powerManager) {
...
//构造相关实例对象

mKeyguardViewProperties = new LockPatternKeyguardViewProperties(
new LockPatternUtils(mContext), mUpdateMonitor);

mKeyguardViewManager = new KeyguardViewManager(
context, WindowManagerImpl.getDefault(), this,
mKeyguardViewProperties, mUpdateMonitor);
//解锁成功后发送的Intent

mUserPresentIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_USER_PRESENT);
mUserPresentIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REPLACE_PENDING);
}
/** Called to let us know the screen was turned off.
* @param why either {@link WindowManagerPolicy#OFF_BECAUSE_OF_USER},
* {@link WindowManagerPolicy#OFF_BECAUSE_OF_TIMEOUT} or
* {@link WindowManagerPolicy#OFF_BECAUSE_OF_PROX_SENSOR}.
*/
//屏幕变灰暗 , 原因有如下:以及对应的逻辑处理。

// 1、OFF_BECAUSE_OF_USER : 用户按下POWER键 , 当前是否处于锁屏界面,若是(mShowing)则重置显示界面,否则重新显示锁屏界面

// 2、OFF_BECAUSE_OF_TIMEOUT : 屏幕超时,常见情况就是一段时间没有操作屏幕,手机处于灰暗状态。 处理行为:

// 发送Action值为DELAYED_KEYGUARD_ACTION的广播,因为该类注册了该Intent广播,接受到时会调用doKeyguard()方法锁屏

// 3、OFF_BECAUSE_OF_PROX_SENSOR:接打电话时,距离感应太近导致暗屏,此时由于PowerManager那儿已经处理了暗屏,不需要做任何事

// 最后,如果以上逻辑都不成立,调用 doKeyguard()方法显示屏幕

public void onScreenTurnedOff(int why) {
...
}
/**
* Let's us know the screen was turned on.
*/
public void onScreenTurnedOn() {
synchronized (this) {
...
notifyScreenOnLocked(); //通知亮屏

}
}
/** Enable the keyguard if the settings are appropriate. */
private void doKeyguard() {
synchronized (this) {
...
showLocked();//显示锁屏界面

}
}
//该方法的调用时机就是当按下POWER键时,系统会回调该方法 keyCode值一般为 26

public boolean onWakeKeyWhenKeyguardShowingTq(int keyCode) {
//操作按键是否能唤醒屏幕

if (isWakeKeyWhenKeyguardShowing(keyCode)) {
// give the keyguard view manager a chance to adjust the state of the

// keyguard based on the key that woke the device before poking

// the wake lock

wakeWhenReadyLocked(keyCode);//开始唤醒屏幕咯

return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */ //在一定时间内保存屏幕为亮屏状态

public void pokeWakelock(int holdMs) {
...
}
//表示成功得分完成了解锁操作

public void keyguardDone(boolean authenticated, boolean wakeup) {
synchronized (this) {
//发送给Handler 进行异步处理

Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(KEYGUARD_DONE);
msg.arg1 = wakeup ? 1 : 0;
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
if (authenticated) {
mUpdateMonitor.clearFailedAttempts(); //清除错误登录次数

}
...
}
}
//Handler对象 , 异步处理

private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
... //异步处理

}
}
};
//异步处理完成开锁成功

private void handleKeyguardDone(boolean wakeup) {
handleHide(); //释放该Keyguard对应的窗口

mWakeLock.release();
mContext.sendBroadcast(mUserPresentIntent); //解锁成功,发送Intent信息

}
//显示锁屏界面

private void handleShow() {
synchronized (KeyguardViewMediator.this) {
...
mKeyguardViewManager.show();
mShowing = true;
...
}
}
private void handleHide() {
synchronized (KeyguardViewMediator.this) {
//去除锁屏界面对应的窗口

mKeyguardViewManager.hide();
mShowing = false;
...
}
}
//设置状态栏enable状态 , 例如:能否被下拉等

private void adjustStatusBarLocked() {
...
// if the keyguard is shown, allow the status bar to open

// only if the keyguard is insecure and is covered by another window

boolean enable = !mShowing || (mHidden && !isSecure());
mStatusBarManager.disable(enable ?StatusBarManager.DISABLE_NONE : StatusBarManager.DISABLE_EXPAND);
}
}
}

public class KeyguardViewMediator implements KeyguardViewCallback, KeyguardUpdateMonitor.SimStateCallback {
private boolean mSystemReady;  //启动成功 由SystemServer调用

/**Used to keep the device awake while to ensure the keyguard finishes opening before
* we sleep.*/ //在需要显示锁屏界面时,保持屏幕在某个时间段内为暗屏状态
private PowerManager.WakeLock mShowKeyguardWakeLock;
private KeyguardViewManager mKeyguardViewManager; //KeyguardViewManager实例
/**  * External apps (like the phone app) can tell us to disable the keygaurd.*/
//是否允许其他App禁止锁屏 , 例如来电时 禁止锁屏
private boolean mExternallyEnabled = true;
//处于锁屏状态 , 即显示锁屏
private boolean mShowing = false;
// true if the keyguard is hidden by another window
private boolean mHidden = false; //被其他窗口掩盖 , 例如来电时锁屏被掩盖
private boolean mScreenOn = false; // 是否亮屏

public KeyguardViewMediator(Context context, PhoneWindowManager callback,
LocalPowerManager powerManager) {
...
//构造相关实例对象
mKeyguardViewProperties = new LockPatternKeyguardViewProperties(
new LockPatternUtils(mContext), mUpdateMonitor);

mKeyguardViewManager = new KeyguardViewManager(
context, WindowManagerImpl.getDefault(), this,
mKeyguardViewProperties, mUpdateMonitor);
//解锁成功后发送的Intent
mUserPresentIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_USER_PRESENT);
mUserPresentIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REPLACE_PENDING);
}
/** Called to let us know the screen was turned off.
*   @param why either {@link WindowManagerPolicy#OFF_BECAUSE_OF_USER},
*   {@link WindowManagerPolicy#OFF_BECAUSE_OF_TIMEOUT} or
*   {@link WindowManagerPolicy#OFF_BECAUSE_OF_PROX_SENSOR}.
*/
//屏幕变灰暗  , 原因有如下:以及对应的逻辑处理。
// 1、OFF_BECAUSE_OF_USER : 用户按下POWER键 , 当前是否处于锁屏界面,若是(mShowing)则重置显示界面,否则重新显示锁屏界面
// 2、OFF_BECAUSE_OF_TIMEOUT : 屏幕超时,常见情况就是一段时间没有操作屏幕,手机处于灰暗状态。          处理行为:
//     发送Action值为DELAYED_KEYGUARD_ACTION的广播,因为该类注册了该Intent广播,接受到时会调用doKeyguard()方法锁屏
// 3、OFF_BECAUSE_OF_PROX_SENSOR:接打电话时,距离感应太近导致暗屏,此时由于PowerManager那儿已经处理了暗屏,不需要做任何事
// 最后,如果以上逻辑都不成立,调用 doKeyguard()方法显示屏幕
public void onScreenTurnedOff(int why) {
...
}
/**
* Let's us know the screen was turned on.
*/
public void onScreenTurnedOn() {
synchronized (this) {
...
notifyScreenOnLocked();  //通知亮屏
}
}
/** Enable the keyguard if the settings are appropriate. */
private void doKeyguard() {
synchronized (this) {
...
showLocked();//显示锁屏界面
}
}
//该方法的调用时机就是当按下POWER键时,系统会回调该方法 keyCode值一般为 26
public boolean onWakeKeyWhenKeyguardShowingTq(int keyCode) {
//操作按键是否能唤醒屏幕
if (isWakeKeyWhenKeyguardShowing(keyCode)) {
// give the keyguard view manager a chance to adjust the state of the
// keyguard based on the key that woke the device before poking
// the wake lock
wakeWhenReadyLocked(keyCode);//开始唤醒屏幕咯
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */  //在一定时间内保存屏幕为亮屏状态
public void pokeWakelock(int holdMs) {
...
}
//表示成功得分完成了解锁操作
public void keyguardDone(boolean authenticated, boolean wakeup) {
synchronized (this) {
//发送给Handler 进行异步处理
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(KEYGUARD_DONE);
msg.arg1 = wakeup ? 1 : 0;
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
if (authenticated) {
mUpdateMonitor.clearFailedAttempts(); //清除错误登录次数
}
...
}
}
//Handler对象 , 异步处理
private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
...  //异步处理
}
}
};
//异步处理完成开锁成功
private void handleKeyguardDone(boolean wakeup) {
handleHide(); //释放该Keyguard对应的窗口
mWakeLock.release();
mContext.sendBroadcast(mUserPresentIntent); //解锁成功,发送Intent信息
}
//显示锁屏界面
private void handleShow() {
synchronized (KeyguardViewMediator.this) {
...
mKeyguardViewManager.show();
mShowing = true;
...
}
}
private void handleHide() {
synchronized (KeyguardViewMediator.this) {
//去除锁屏界面对应的窗口
mKeyguardViewManager.hide();
mShowing = false;
...
}
}
//设置状态栏enable状态 , 例如:能否被下拉等
private void adjustStatusBarLocked() {
...
// if the keyguard is shown, allow the status bar to open
// only if the keyguard is insecure and is covered by another window
boolean enable = !mShowing || (mHidden && !isSecure());
mStatusBarManager.disable(enable ?StatusBarManager.DISABLE_NONE : StatusBarManager.DISABLE_EXPAND);
}
}
}


该类的很多方法都是由PhoneWindowManager调用访问的。

基本上把一些重要的类及其相关的方法给走了一遍吧,对看源码的还是很有帮助的。因为我的理解还不是很深入,可能有偏颇的

地方。希望以后能够组件完善起来。 阿门 !

问题:如何在框架中, 解除锁屏 ?

引入:该问题是在CSDN论坛上回答一位网友引发的,最开始由于我也只是简单看了下,因此也就事论事回答了一个小问题。

随着看的越来越深入,慢慢的也在心里长生了涟漪。经过尝试、烧鸡验证,发现如下办法行的通,而且效果还比较好。风险应该

比较小吧。 希望正在在框架修改的同学,慎重行事。

基本思路:毫无疑问,我的想法就是每次需要显示Keyguard---锁屏界面时,我们并不真正的去锁屏,而只是提供了一个空的

方法去给系统调用,让系统觉得我们“锁屏”了,同样也不去真正的隐藏“锁屏”界面,提供一个空壳给系统调用。由于可能涉及

到其它问题,例如:能否下拉状态栏,按下POWER键后,屏幕很快休眠等。Come on ,我们需要统一做处理。

所有步骤函数都发生在KeyguardViewMediator 类中,注释部分为我们所添加的。

Step 1、 取消 真正的去锁屏实现

[java]
view plaincopyprint?

//该方法会显示锁屏界面,我们使其成为一个空壳子

private void handleShow() {
synchronized (KeyguardViewMediator.this) {
if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "handleShow");
if (!mSystemReady) return;

playSounds(true);
//Begin : Modifid by qinjuning

//mKeyguardViewManager.show(); //

//mShowing = true; //

//adjustUserActivityLocked(); //

//adjustStatusBarLocked(); //取消对状态栏的控制

//End

try {
ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().closeSystemDialogs("lock");
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
mShowKeyguardWakeLock.release();
}
}

//该方法会显示锁屏界面,我们使其成为一个空壳子
private void handleShow() {
synchronized (KeyguardViewMediator.this) {
if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "handleShow");
if (!mSystemReady) return;

playSounds(true);
//Begin : Modifid by qinjuning

//mKeyguardViewManager.show();  //
//mShowing = true;              //
//adjustUserActivityLocked();   //
//adjustStatusBarLocked();     //取消对状态栏的控制

//End
try {
ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().closeSystemDialogs("lock");
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
mShowKeyguardWakeLock.release();
}
}


Step 2、 取消 真正的去隐藏锁屏实现

[java]
view plaincopyprint?

//真正的隐藏屏幕实现

private void handleHide() {
synchronized (KeyguardViewMediator.this) {
if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "handleHide");
if (mWakeAndHandOff.isHeld()) {
Log.w(TAG, "attempt to hide the keyguard while waking, ignored");
return;
}
// only play "unlock" noises if not on a call (since the incall UI

// disables the keyguard)

if (TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE_IDLE.equals(mPhoneState)) {
playSounds(false);
}
//Begin : Modifid by qinjuning

//mKeyguardViewManager.hide();

//mShowing = false;

//adjustUserActivityLocked();

//adjustStatusBarLocked(); //取消对状态栏的控制

//End

}
}

//真正的隐藏屏幕实现
private void handleHide() {
synchronized (KeyguardViewMediator.this) {
if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "handleHide");
if (mWakeAndHandOff.isHeld()) {
Log.w(TAG, "attempt to hide the keyguard while waking, ignored");
return;
}
// only play "unlock" noises if not on a call (since the incall UI
// disables the keyguard)
if (TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE_IDLE.equals(mPhoneState)) {
playSounds(false);
}
//Begin : Modifid by qinjuning

//mKeyguardViewManager.hide();
//mShowing = false;
//adjustUserActivityLocked();
//adjustStatusBarLocked();         //取消对状态栏的控制

//End
}
}


以上两步行动后,存在一个Bug(问题),就是唤醒屏幕后,会在指定的时间内屏幕由亮变暗,我们还需要做如下修改

Step 3、按下POWER键时, 解除屏幕由亮变暗的Bug

[java]
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private void handleWakeWhenReady(int keyCode) {
synchronized (KeyguardViewMediator.this) {
if (DBG_WAKE) Log.d(TAG, "handleWakeWhenReady(" + keyCode + ")");

// this should result in a call to 'poke wakelock' which will set a timeout

// on releasing the wakelock

if (!mKeyguardViewManager.wakeWhenReadyTq(keyCode)) {
// poke wakelock ourselves if keyguard is no longer active

Log.w(TAG, "mKeyguardViewManager.wakeWhenReadyTq did not poke wake lock, so poke it ourselves");
//Begin : Modifid by qinjuning

//pokeWakelock(); //按下POWER键时, 解除屏幕由亮变暗的Bug

//End

}
/**
* Now that the keyguard is ready and has poked the wake lock, we can
* release the handoff wakelock
*/
mWakeAndHandOff.release();

if (!mWakeLock.isHeld()) {
Log.w(TAG, "mWakeLock not held in mKeyguardViewManager.wakeWhenReadyTq");
}
}
}

private void handleWakeWhenReady(int keyCode) {
synchronized (KeyguardViewMediator.this) {
if (DBG_WAKE) Log.d(TAG, "handleWakeWhenReady(" + keyCode + ")");

// this should result in a call to 'poke wakelock' which will set a timeout
// on releasing the wakelock
if (!mKeyguardViewManager.wakeWhenReadyTq(keyCode)) {
// poke wakelock ourselves if keyguard is no longer active
Log.w(TAG, "mKeyguardViewManager.wakeWhenReadyTq did not poke wake lock, so poke it ourselves");
//Begin : Modifid by qinjuning
//pokeWakelock();  //按下POWER键时, 解除屏幕由亮变暗的Bug
//End
}
/**
* Now that the keyguard is ready and has poked the wake lock, we can
* release the handoff wakelock
*/
mWakeAndHandOff.release();

if (!mWakeLock.isHeld()) {
Log.w(TAG, "mWakeLock not held in mKeyguardViewManager.wakeWhenReadyTq");
}
}
}


经过真机测试是通过的,但其他风险并不清楚。 这个方法只是提供了一个学习的途径吧。大家慎重行事。

上面Step 1、以及Step 2可以由如下方法代替:

将属性mExternallyEnabled 设置为 false, 接下来需要显示界面时都不会继续走下去,如下函数:

[java]
view plaincopyprint?

/**
* Enable the keyguard if the settings are appropriate.
*/ //显示界面

private void doKeyguard() {
synchronized (this) {
// if another app is disabling us, don't show

if (!mExternallyEnabled) { //mExternallyEnabled 为false

if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "doKeyguard: not showing because externally disabled");

// note: we *should* set mNeedToReshowWhenReenabled=true here, but that makes

// for an occasional ugly flicker in this situation:

// 1) receive a call with the screen on (no keyguard) or make a call

// 2) screen times out

// 3) user hits key to turn screen back on

// instead, we reenable the keyguard when we know the screen is off and the call

// ends (see the broadcast receiver below)

// TODO: clean this up when we have better support at the window manager level

// for apps that wish to be on top of the keyguard

return;
}
...
}
}

/**
* Enable the keyguard if the settings are appropriate.
*/  //显示界面
private void doKeyguard() {
synchronized (this) {
// if another app is disabling us, don't show
if (!mExternallyEnabled) {   //mExternallyEnabled 为false
if (DEBUG) Log.d(TAG, "doKeyguard: not showing because externally disabled");

// note: we *should* set mNeedToReshowWhenReenabled=true here, but that makes
// for an occasional ugly flicker in this situation:
// 1) receive a call with the screen on (no keyguard) or make a call
// 2) screen times out
// 3) user hits key to turn screen back on
// instead, we reenable the keyguard when we know the screen is off and the call
// ends (see the broadcast receiver below)
// TODO: clean this up when we have better support at the window manager level
// for apps that wish to be on top of the keyguard
return;
}
...
}
}


该方法的一个缺点就是,假如存在重新调用了setKeyguardEnabled()设置该值,一切都是白搭( 但从源码看,这点不可能

出现,因为存在另一个判断依据:变量mNeedToReshowWhenReenabled
, 其初始值为false,只有成功禁止锁屏之后才置为

true )。 因此,我们可以仿照这个方法,主动添加一个私有变量,禁止显示锁屏界面,即禁止doKeyguard()方法继续走下去。

OK ,本文到此为止。讲的比较抽象。 大家看代码时多加理解才是王道 。

显然易见,手机厂商,基于框架只需要修改LockScreen这个自定义ViewGroup即可,其他的一套Google已经为我们

封装好了。

在框架层修改肯定不是最好的,对于第三方的App而言,实现不了该功能。还好,SDK为我们提供了接口类去处理隐藏锁屏接口

的方法,该类是KeyguardManager类,关于该类的简介请参考该博客:

KeyguardManager简介 》

我们可以通过KeyguardManager类实例获得一个KeyguardManager.KeyguardLock对象,进而调用相应方法去取消锁屏界面

和显示锁屏界面。

KeyguardManager.KeyguardLock的两个方法说明如下:

public void disableKeyguard ()

功能:取消锁屏界面显示,同时禁止显示锁屏界面。除非你显示调用了reenableKeyguard()方法使能显示锁屏界面。


public void reenableKeyguard ()

功能: 使能显示锁屏界面,如果你之前调用了disableKeyguard()方法取消锁屏界面,那么会马上显示锁屏界面。

这两个方法最终都会调用到KeyguardViewMediator类的setKeyguardEnabled(boolean enable)方法。

参数说明: enable = false 对应于disableKeyguard()方法,

enable = true 对应于reenableKeyguard()方法。

该方法原型为: 位于KeyguardViewMediator类中

[java]
view plaincopyprint?

/**
* Same semantics as {@link WindowManagerPolicy#enableKeyguard}; provide
* a way for external stuff to override normal keyguard behavior. For instance
* the phone app disables the keyguard when it receives incoming calls.
*/
public void setKeyguardEnabled(boolean enabled) {
synchronized (this) {
mExternallyEnabled = enabled; //保存值,该值会在doKeyguard()时用到,如果为false ,则不进行锁屏

if (!enabled && mShowing) {
if (mExitSecureCallback != null) {//该判断为false

...
return ;
}
mNeedToReshowWhenReenabled = true; //置为真,以便下次调用

hideLocked(); //已经显示了锁屏界面,则取消隐藏界面

} else if (enabled && mNeedToReshowWhenReenabled) { //重新显示锁屏界面

mNeedToReshowWhenReenabled = false;

if (mExitSecureCallback != null) {//该判断为false

} else {
showLocked(); //显示隐藏界面

...
}
}
}
}

/**
* Same semantics as {@link WindowManagerPolicy#enableKeyguard}; provide
* a way for external stuff to override normal keyguard behavior.  For instance
* the phone app disables the keyguard when it receives incoming calls.
*/
public void setKeyguardEnabled(boolean enabled) {
synchronized (this) {
mExternallyEnabled = enabled;  //保存值,该值会在doKeyguard()时用到,如果为false ,则不进行锁屏

if (!enabled && mShowing) {
if (mExitSecureCallback != null) {//该判断为false
...
return ;
}
mNeedToReshowWhenReenabled = true;  //置为真,以便下次调用
hideLocked(); //已经显示了锁屏界面,则取消隐藏界面
} else if (enabled && mNeedToReshowWhenReenabled) { //重新显示锁屏界面
mNeedToReshowWhenReenabled = false;

if (mExitSecureCallback != null) {//该判断为false

} else {
showLocked(); //显示隐藏界面
...
}
}
}
}


使用这两个方法时,记得加上如下权限android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD

为了在亮屏时,达到取消显示界面的效果,我们还需要知道 一下两个广播:

屏幕变暗以及屏幕点亮的广播

android.intent.action.SCREEN_ON --- 屏幕变亮

android.intent.action.SCREEN_OFF ---- 屏幕点暗



关于这两个广播的说明请参考如下博客:http://www.2cto.com/kf/201111/109815.html

于是在监听到屏幕变暗/变亮时,通过KeyguardManager 类实现即可。对与用户而言,就相当于解除了锁屏界面了。

可能代码如下:

[java]
view plaincopyprint?

//屏幕变暗/变亮的广播 , 我们要调用KeyguardManager类相应方法去解除屏幕锁定

private BroadcastReceiver mScreenOffReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver(){
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context , Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction() ;

Log.i(TAG, intent.toString());

if(action.equals("android.intent.action.SCREEN_OFF")
|| action.equals("android.intent.action.SCREEN_ON") ){
mKeyguardManager = (KeyguardManager)context.getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE);
mKeyguardLock = mKeyguardManager.newKeyguardLock("zdLock 1");
mKeyguardLock.disableKeyguard();
startActivity(zdLockIntent);
}
}

};

//屏幕变暗/变亮的广播 , 我们要调用KeyguardManager类相应方法去解除屏幕锁定
private BroadcastReceiver mScreenOffReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver(){
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context , Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction() ;

Log.i(TAG, intent.toString());

if(action.equals("android.intent.action.SCREEN_OFF")
|| action.equals("android.intent.action.SCREEN_ON") ){
mKeyguardManager = (KeyguardManager)context.getSystemService(Context.KEYGUARD_SERVICE);
mKeyguardLock = mKeyguardManager.newKeyguardLock("zdLock 1");
mKeyguardLock.disableKeyguard();
startActivity(zdLockIntent);
}
}

};


关于参考/设计一个好的解锁界面以及仿正点闹钟滑动解锁,请看我的这篇博客:

《 Android自定义锁屏实现----仿正点闹钟滑屏解锁

PS:如果觉得本文对你有帮助,请给顶一下。

最后,可能有些同学在做App时,可能想获取系统的登录次数等,例如:登录失败次数等
; Android系统已经 为我们提供好

了框架去处理,具体对应类是DevicePolicyManager类,关于该类的具体使用请参见该博客:

《【Android设备管理】
利用DevicePolicyManager执行屏幕锁定 》 。

我也不再罗嗦了 ,大家认真学习吧 。 后面我会仔细分析下锁屏框架的一些具体处理函数 。
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