mysql两主多从+heartbeat+nginx+php+vanish+haproxy+redis+sphinx+nfs+inotify+rsync

一.依赖环境安装

yum install gcc-c++ gcc ncurses-devel bison

tar zxvf cmake-2.8.9.tar.gz

cd cmake-2.8.9

./configure

make;make install

二.mysql安装与配置

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

tar zxvf mysql-5.5.27.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.27

cmake . \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.27 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysqld.sock \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

-DWITH_DEBUG=0

make;make install

=======================mysql配置=================================

cd /usr/local/mysql-5.5.27/

cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chmod 700 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

mkdir -p /data/mysql

mkdir -p /data/mysql/3306/logs/binlog/

chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

/usr/local/mysql-5.5.27/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.27 --datadir=/data/mysql/3306/data

mv /etc/my.cnf /data/mysql/3306/

ln -s /data/mysql/3306/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf

service mysqld start

cp -rf /usr/local/mysql-5.5.27/bin/* /usr/bin/

mysqladmin -uroot password 'pinla2012'

======================主从配置============================

【master1】

====主数据库设置====

vim /etc/my.cnf

在mysqld中追加

#********master1*********

server-id=1

log-bin=mysql-bin

read-only=0

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1

sync_binlog=1

#binlog-do-db=pinladb

binlog_ignore_db=mysql

binlog_ignore_db=test

binlog_ignore_db=information_schema

replicate-ignore-db=test

replicate-ignore-db=mysql

replicate-ignore-db=information_schema

log-slave-updates

slave-skip-errors=all

auto_increment_increment=2

auto_increment_offset=1

service mysqld restart

mysql -uroot -p

GRANT FILE,REPLICATION SLAVE,REPLICATION CLIENT,SUPER,RELOAD ON *.* TO pinla_backup@'%'IDENTIFIED by 'pinla2012';

==pinla_backup账号测试==

mysql -h192.168.10.240 -upinla_backup -p

change master to master_host='192.168.10.245',master_user='pinla_backup',master_password='pinla2012';

flush privileges;

slave start;

show slave status\G

【master2】

#********master2*********

server-id=2

log-bin=mysql-bin

read-only=0

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1

sync_binlog=1

#binlog-do-db=pinladb

binlog_ignore_db=mysql

binlog_ignore_db=test

binlog_ignore_db=information_schema

replicate-ignore-db=test

#replicate-ignore-db=mysql

#replicate-ignore-db=information_schema

log-slave-updates

slave-skip-errors=all

sync_binlog=1

auto_increment_increment=2

auto_increment_offset=2

service mysqld restart

mysql -uroot -p

GRANT FILE,REPLICATION SLAVE,REPLICATION CLIENT,SUPER,RELOAD ON *.* TO pinla_backup@'%'IDENTIFIED by 'pinla2012';

==pinla_backup账号测试==

mysql -h192.168.10.245 -upinla_backup -p

change master to master_host='192.168.10.240',master_user='pinla_backup',master_password='pinla2012';

flush privileges;

slave start;

show slave status\G

show processlist \G;

【slave】

===从数据库设置====

#****slave******

server-id=11

log-bin=mysql-bin

binlog_format=mixed

replicate-ignore-db=test

replicate-ignore-db=mysql

replicate-ignore-db=information_schema

relay-log=db-server-2-relay-bin

log-slave-updates

===设置备份点===

mysql -uroot -p

slave stop;

change master to master_host='192.168.10.243',master_user='pinla_backup',master_password='pinla2012';

slave start;

show slave status\G

==================heartbeat配置===========================

vip：192.168.10.244

master1-eth3:192.168.10.240

#master1-eth2:10.10.10.100

master1-eth2:192.168.10.242

#master2-eth0:10.10.10.200

master2-eth0:192.168.10.243

master2-eth1:192.168.10.245

1.双master服务器网卡设置

使用网线直接连接两个master，并且配置两个服务器的IP

2.安装HA与HA依赖包

yum install libnet heartbeat* heartbeat-devel heartbeat-pils heartbeat-stonith heartbeat-ldirectord ipvsadm

cp /usr/share/doc/heartbeat-2.1.3/authkeys /etc/ha.d/

cp /usr/share/doc/heartbeat-2.1.3/haresources /etc/ha.d/

cp /usr/share/doc/heartbeat-2.1.3/ha.cf /etc/ha.d/

==配置心跳加密方式:authkeys==

vim /etc/ha.d/authkeys

auth 1

1 crc

chmod 600 /etc/ha.d/authkeys

==配置心跳的监控：haresources==

vim /etc/ha.d/haresources

追加

PL100 IPaddr::192.168.10.245/16/eth0 ipvsadm mysqld

#PL100 为主主机名（可以使用uname -n获得） ipvsadm mysqld为启动心跳同时启动该服务。

#IPaddr:: 为VIP

mkdir -p /var/log/ha_log

chmod 777 /var/log/ha_log

==配置心跳的配置文件：ha.cf==

vi /etc/ha.d/ha.cf

#ha的日志文件记录位置

logfile /var/log/ha_log/ha-log.log

#使用eth3做心跳监测

bcast eth3

#设定心跳(监测)时间时间为2秒

keepalive 2

warntime 10

deadtime 30

initdead 120

hopfudge 1

#使用udp端口694进行心跳监测

udpport 694

#开启为主节点恢复后自动强占资源（该模式很有可能出现脑裂）

auto_failback off

#节点1，必须要与 uname -n 指令得到的结果一致。

node PL100

#节点2

node PL102

ping 192.168.10.1 #通过ping网关来监测心跳是否正常

#respawn hacluster /usr/lib/heartbeat/ipfail

#apiauth ipfail gid=root uid=root

debugfile /var/log/ha_log/ha-debug.log

#创建日志文件

touch /var/log/ha_log/ha-log.log

==设置ipvsadm的巡回监测==

ipvsadm -A -t 192.168.10.244:3306 -s rr

ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.10.244:3306 -r 10.10.10.100:3306 -m

ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.10.244:3306 -r 10.10.10.200:3306 -m

ipvsadm --save

执行后则开始进行监测

ipvsadm --list

service heartbeat start

chkconfig --add heartbeat

==防火墙设置==

iptables -I INPUT -p udp --dport 694 -j ACCEPT

=======到此为止以上为mysql+hearbeat配置========

三.nginx+php

1.php配置

#PHP 5.3.3开始已经集成了PHP-FPM

==依赖环境安装==

tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

cd libiconv-1.14

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make

make install

cd ..

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure

make;make install

cd ./libltdl

./configure --enable-ltdl-install

make;make install

cd ../..

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

cd mhash-0.9.9.9

./configure

make;make install

yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel openldap openldap-devel mysql-devel

==php安装==

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/

ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.5.27/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/

chmod 755 /usr/lib64/

tar zxvf php-5.3.16.tar.gz

cd php-5.3.16

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.3.16 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.3.16/etc --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-pdo_mysql --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.27/ --with-mysqli

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

make install

#make时若报错make: *** [sapi/fpm/php-fpm] Error 1

#找到Makefile文件,在EXTRA_LIBS最后添加-lresolv

EXTRA_LIBS = -lcrypt -lcrypt -lrt -lmysqlclient -lrt -lm -ldl -lnsl -lrt -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lcrypt -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lcrypt -lresolv

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-5.3.16/etc/php.ini

#因为php5.3开始自带fpm，使用自带的管理脚本

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

#设置开机自启动

chkconfig php-fpm on

cp /usr/local/php-5.3.16/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php-5.3.16/etc/php-fpm.conf

vim /usr/local/php-5.3.16/etc/php-fpm.conf

追加

pid = run/php-fpm.pid

修改

user = nobody

group = nobody

为

user = www

group = www

==安装eAccelerator==

#如需要安装则进行安装，其起到php程序的加速

tar zxvf eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac.tar.gz

cd eaccelerator-eaccelerator-42067ac

/usr/local/php-5.3.16/bin/phpize

#若报错

Cannot find autoconf.需安装autoconf

yum install autoconf

./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/php-5.3.16/bin/php-config

make;make install

vim /usr/local/php-5.3.16/etc/php.ini

追加

extension_dir = "/usr/local/php-5.3.16/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/"

cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

mkdir -p /usr/local/eaccelerator_cache

vi /usr/local/php-5.3.16/etc/php.ini

追加

[eaccelerator]

zend_extension="/usr/local/php-5.3.16/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/eaccelerator.so"

eaccelerator.shm_size="64"

eaccelerator.cache_dir="/usr/local/eaccelerator_cache"

eaccelerator.enable="1"

eaccelerator.optimizer="1"

eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"

eaccelerator.debug="0"

eaccelerator.filter=""

eaccelerator.shm_max="0"

eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"

eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"

eaccelerator.shm_only="0"

eaccelerator.compress="1"

eaccelerator.compress_level="9"

==安装APC==

tar zxvf APC-3.1.9.tgz

cd APC-3.1.9

/usr/local/php-5.3.16/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php-5.3.16/bin/php-config

make;make install

2.nginx安装

yum install pcre-devel

groupadd www

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www www

mkdir -p /data/wwwroot

chmod +w /data/wwwroot

mkdir -p /data/nginxlogs

chmod 755 /data/nginxlogs

chown -R www:www /data/wwwroot

tar zxvf nginx-1.2.3.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.2.3

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.2.3 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre

make;make install

mkdir /usr/local/nginx-1.2.3/conf/vhost/

rm -f /usr/local/nginx-1.2.3/conf/nginx.conf

==基本的nginx配置==

vim /usr/local/nginx-1.2.3/conf/nginx.conf

参照nginx.conf

==vhost设置===

cd /usr/local/nginx-1.2.3/conf/vhost

vim www.pinla.com.conf

参照nginx_vhost_www.pinla.com.conf

==为不同的vhost创建目录==

mkdir -p /data/wwwroot/www.pinla.com/

==创建管理脚本==

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

内容详见nginx_管理脚本.sh中

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

chkconfig nginx on

==========================环境说明=================================

直接输入以下命令，会得到相应的结果

service nginx restart #重启nginx

service mysqld restart #重启mysql

service php-fpm restart #重启php-fpm

service php-fpm stop #停止php-fpm

service php-fpm start #启动php-fpm

各站点的根目录是 /data/wwwroot/

应用的目录是 /usr/local/

各配置文件的存放位置是：

php: /usr/local/php-5.3.16/etc/

mysql: /etc/

nginx: /usr/local/nginx-1.2.3/conf/

==安装zend扩展==

tar zxvf ZendFramework-1.12.0.tar.gz

mkdir /usr/local/nginx-1.2.3/Library

mv ZendFramework-1.12.0/library/ /usr/local/nginx-1.2.3/Library/

vim /usr/local/php-5.3.16/etc/php.ini

修改为

include_path = ".:/php/includes:/usr/local/nginx-1.2.3/Library:/data/wwwroot/www.pinla.com/Library"

==redis安装配置==

tar zxvf redis-2.4.16.tar.gz

cd redis-2.4.16

make;make install

cp redis.conf /etc/

vim /etc/redis.conf

修改daemonize no为daemonize yes

#开启

redis-server /etc/redis.conf

echo "redis-server /etc/redis.conf ">>/etc/rc.local

echo "vm.overcommit_memory = 1" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

sysctl -p

#测试

redis-benchmark

#登陆

redis-cli

==安装和配置redis-php的扩展==

unzip nicolasff-phpredis-2.2.2-38-g6f7087f.zip

cd nicolasff-phpredis-6f7087f/

/usr/local/php-5.3.16/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php-5.3.16/bin/php-config

make;make install

#安装完成后会输出类似下边的

#/usr/local/php-5.3.16/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/

#若extension_dir = "/usr/local/php-5.3.16/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/"已在PHP目录中则无需添加，若无需添加

vim /usr/local/php-5.3.16/etc/php.ini

在PHP扩展目录中追加

extension = redis.so

==安装配置sphinx==

yum install automake libtool

【mmseg】

tar zxvf coreseek-4.1-beta.tar.gz

cd coreseek-4.1-beta/mmseg-3.2.14

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mmseg3

make;make install

提示config.status: error: cannot find input file: src/Makefile.in

执行以下命令:

aclocal

libtoolize --force

automake --add-missing

autoconf

autoheader

make clean

【csft】

cd coreseek-4.1-beta/csft-4.1

sh buildconf.sh

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/sphinx --without-unixodbc --with-mmseg --with-mmseg-includes=/usr/local/mmseg3/include/mmseg/ --with-mmseg-libs=/usr/local/mmseg3/lib

make;make install

vim /usr/local/sphinx/etc/pinla.conf

[测试]

cd ../testpack

cat var/test/test.xml

/usr/local/mmseg3/bin/mmseg -d /usr/local/mmseg3/etc var/test/test.xml

#生成索引

/usr/local/sphinx/bin/indexer --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/pinla.conf --all

#启动服务

/usr/local/sphinx/bin/searchd --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/pinla.conf

#网络索引测试

/usr/local/sphinx/bin/search --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/pinla.conf

#crontab -e 加入crontab五分钟重新索引

*/5 * * * */usr/local/sphinx/bin/indexer --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/pinla.conf --rotate --all

==安装php sphinx client 扩展==

tar zxvf sphinx-2.0.5-release.tar.gz

cd ./sphinx-2.0.5-release/api/libsphinxclient/

#vim sphinxclient.c

找到

void sock_close ( int sock );

改为

static void sock_close ( int sock );

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/sphinxclient

make&&make install

tar zxvf sphinx-1.2.0.tgz

cd sphinx-1.2.0

/usr/local/php-5.3.16/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php-5.3.16/bin/php-config --with-sphinx=/usr/local/sphinxclient

make&&make install

#安装完成后会提示模块已写入的路径

/usr/local/php-5.3.16/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/

vim /usr/local/php-5.3.16/etc/php.ini

追加

extension = sphinx.so

#重启PHP

service php-fpm restart

#创建主索引

/usr/local/sphinx/bin/indexer shop --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/pinla.conf --rotate

#创建增量索引：

/usr/local/sphinx/bin/indexer delta --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/pinla.conf --rotate

#合并

/usr/local/sphinx/bin/indexer --merge shop delta -c /usr/local/sphinx/etc/pinla.conf --rotate

#查询索引

/usr/local/sphinx/bin/search --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/pinla.conf -a 米娜

#计划任务

*/5 * * * * /usr/local/sphinx/bin/indexer delta --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/pinla.conf --rotate;/usr/local/sphinx/bin/indexer --merge shop delta -c /usr/local/sphinx/etc/pinla.conf --rotate

30 2 * * * /usr/local/sphinx/bin/indexer shop --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/pinla.conf --rotat

====安装配置fastdfs_client======

tar zxvf FastDFS_v3.11.tar.gz

cd FastDFS

./make.sh C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/local/libevent/include LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libevent/lib

./make.sh install

cd ./php_client

/usr/local/php-5.3.16/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php-5.3.16/bin/php-config

make&&make install

mkdir -p /data/fdfs_data

vim /usr/local/php-5.3.16/etc/php.ini

追加

extension=fastdfs_client.so

fastdfs_client.base_path = /tmp

fastdfs_client.connect_timeout = 2

fastdfs_client.network_timeout = 60

fastdfs_client.log_level = info

fastdfs_client.log_filename =

fastdfs_client.http.anti_steal_secret_key =

fastdfs_client.tracker_group_count = 1

fastdfs_client.tracker_group0 = /etc/fdfs/client.conf

vim /etc/fdfs/client.conf

connect_timeout=30

network_timeout=60

base_path=/data/fdfs_data

tracker_server=192.168.10.225:22122

log_level=info

http.tracker_server_port=8080

九.haproxy配置

tar zxvf haproxy-1.4.21.tar.gz

cd haproxy-1.4.21

uname -a //查看linux内核版本

make TARGET=linux26 PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy-1.4.21

make install PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy-1.4.21

==配置haproxy==

mkdir -p /usr/local/haproxy-1.4.21/conf

vim /usr/local/haproxy-1.4.21/conf/haproxy.conf

#参考haproxy.conf

==配置haproxy服务脚本==

mkdir /usr/local/haproxy-1.4.21/init.d/

mkdir -p /usr/local/haproxy-1.4.21/run/

#开启

/usr/local/haproxy-1.4.21/sbin/haproxy -f /usr/local/haproxy-1.4.21/conf/haproxy.conf

或者脚本

vim /usr/local/haproxy-1.4.21/init.d/haproxy

#参考haproxy_启动脚本.sh

chmod +x /usr/local/haproxy-1.4.21/init.d/haproxy

echo "net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind=1" >>/etc/sysctl.conf

sysctl -p

==启动haproxy==

/usr/local/haproxy/init.d/haproxy start

==配置haproxy日志==

mkdir /usr/local/haproxy/log

touch /usr/local/haproxy/log/haproxy.log

vim /etc/syslog.conf

追加

SYSLOGD_OPTIONS="-m 0 -r -x"

local3.* /usr/local/haproxy/log/haproxy.log

/etc/init.d/syslog restart

/usr/local/haproxy/init.d/haproxy stop

/usr/local/haproxy/init.d/haproxy start

=====varnish安装与配置========

yum install pkgconfig

tar zxvf varnish-3.0.2.tar.gz

cd varnish-3.0.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/varnish-3.0.2

make && make install

cp redhat/varnish.initrc /etc/init.d/varnish

cp redhat/varnish.sysconfig /etc/sysconfig/varnish

cp redhat/varnish_reload_vcl /usr/local/varnish-3.0.2/bin/

mv /usr/local/varnish-3.0.2/bin/varnish_reload_vcl /usr/local/varnish-3.0.2/bin/varnish_reload_vcl_back

vim /usr/local/varnish-3.0.2/bin/varnish_reload_vcl

#参照varnish_reload_vcl_config

groupadd varnish

useradd -s /bin/false -M varnish -g varnish

mkdir /data/varnish_logs /data/varnish_cache

chown -R varnish.varnish /data/varnish_logs

chown -R varnish.varnish /data/varnish_cache

chmod +w /data/varnish_cache

chmod +w /data/varnish_logs

vim /usr/local/varnish-3.0.2/etc/varnish/pinla.vcl

#参照pinla_vcl_config

======服务启动=======

/usr/local/varnish-3.0.2/sbin/varnishd -n /data/varnish_cache -f /usr/local/varnish-3.0.2/etc/varnish/pinla.vcl -a 0.0.0.0:8080 -s file,/data/varnish_cache/varnish_cache.data,50G -g varnish -u varnish -w30000,51200,50 -T 0.0.0.0:3000 -p thread_pool_min=200 -p thread_pool_max=4000 -p thread_pools=4 -p thread_pool_add_delay=2 -p listen_depth=4096 -p lru_interval=20

==配置启动脚本==

mv /etc/sysconfig/varnish /etc/sysconfig/varnish_back

vim /etc/sysconfig/varnish

#参照varnish_config

vim /etc/init.d/varnish

修改

exec="/usr/local/varnish-3.0.2/sbin/varnishd"

reload_exec="/usr/local/varnish-3.0.2/bin/varnish_reload_vcl"

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/varnish

#开启

service varnish start

service varnish stop

===配置varnish日志脚本===

#需要rotatelogs工具(可通过安装apache获得)

yum install httpd

vim /etc/init.d/varnishncsa

#日志脚本可参考varnishncsa.txt

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/varnishncsa

#开启/关闭日志

/etc/init.d/varnishncsa start

/etc/init.d/varnishncsa stop

#不用脚本的方式

#启动varnishncsa用来将Varnish访问日志写入日志文件

/usr/local/varnish-3.0.2/bin/varnishncsa -n /data/varnish_cache -w /data/varnish_logs/varnish.log &

#查看varnish缓存状态及命中率

/usr/local/varnish-3.0.2/bin/varnishstat -n /data/varnish_cache

#基于端口的管理varnish

telnet 127.0.0.1 3000

=========nfs安装配置============

mkdir /data/static

mkdir /data/wwwroot

echo "/data/static *(rw,sync,no_root_squash)" >> /etc/exports

#开启NFS和portmap服务

service nfs start

service portmap start

chkconfig --level 3 nfs on

chkconfig --level 3 portmap on

#客户端挂载

#开启portmap服务

service portmap start

如果portmap服务未启，则在mount时会报错：

chkconfig --level 3 portmap on

mkdir /data/static

mount -t nfs 192.168.10.225:/data/static /data/static/

#加入rc.loacl

echo "mount -t nfs 192.168.10.225:/data/static /data/static/">>/etc/rc.local

===========inotify+rsync=========

#NFS服务器

#查看是否支持，若存在该目录则支持

ll /proc/sys/fs/inotify

tar zxvf inotify-tools-3.14.tar.gz

cd inotify-tools-3.14

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/inotify-3.14

make

make install

#生成SSH KEY

ssh-keygen -t rsa

scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.10.241:~/.ssh/

scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.10.240:~/.ssh/

#客户机

cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

service sshd restart

#NFS服务器端

#编写脚本

mkdir /data/shell

vim /data/shell/inotifyrsync.sh

#脚本内容详见inotifyrsync.sh文件内

chmod +x /data/shell/inotifyrsync.sh

#将脚本放至后台运行

nohup /data/shell/inotifyrsync.sh &

#使脚本开机自动运行

echo "/data/shell/inotifyrsync.sh &" >> /etc/rc.local

=======nginx添加IP库=====

yum install *GeoIP*

或

tar zxvf GeoIP-1.4.8.tar.gz

cd GeoIP-1.4.8

./configure

make;make install

#编译nginx的扩展

cd nginx-1.2.3

./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.2.3 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --with-http_geoip_module

make;make install

gunzip GeoIP.dat.gz

gunzip GeoLiteCity.dat.gz

mv GeoIP.dat /usr/local/nginx-1.2.3/conf/

mv GeoLiteCity.dat /usr/local/nginx-1.2.3/conf/

vim /usr/local/nginx-1.2.3/conf/nginx.conf

在http中追加

geoip_country GeoIP.dat;

geoip_city GeoLiteCity.dat;

在server中追加

if ( $http_cookie !~* PL_IPCITY ) {

add_header Set-Cookie "PL_IPCITY=$geoip_city;Domain=.pinla.com;Path=/" ;

}

fastcgi_param PL_IPCITY $geoip_city;
本文出自 “半兽人” 博客，转载请与作者联系！