python 将python程序编译成可执行文件

一、使用pyinstaller 完成对python程序到可执行文件转换.

官网: http://www.pyinstaller.org/ 下载与操作系统相匹配的版本. 目前pyinstaller 只支持2.3 - 2.7。 不支持python.3

二、将下载的pyinstaller-2.0.zip文件解压，解压后可直接使用。

pyinstaller不依赖python，因此不需要放入到 site-packages此目录.

三、pyinstaller 使用及参数

C:\pyinstaller-2.0>python pyinstaller.py -F -w --icon=E:\images\96.ico MonitorWin32Process.py
38 INFO: wrote C:\pyinstaller-2.0\MonitorWin32Process\MonitorWin32Process.spec
60 INFO: Testing for ability to set icons, version resources...
75 INFO: ... resource update available
78 INFO: UPX is not available.
1154 INFO: checking Analysis
1156 INFO: building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc non existent
1157 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc
1159 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.CRT to dependent assemblies of final executable

1253 INFO: Searching for assembly x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21
022.8_none ...
1255 INFO: Found manifest C:\Windows\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc
8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91.manifest
1258 INFO: Searching for file msvcr90.dll
1259 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_
9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcr90.dll
1259 INFO: Searching for file msvcp90.dll
1261 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_
9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcp90.dll
1262 INFO: Searching for file msvcm90.dll
1264 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_
9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcm90.dll
1365 INFO: Analyzing C:\pyinstaller-2.0\support\_pyi_bootstrap.py
2440 INFO: Analyzing C:\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\archive.py
2552 INFO: Analyzing C:\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\carchive.py
2674 INFO: Analyzing C:\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.py
2705 INFO: Analyzing MonitorWin32Process.py
2779 WARNING: pywintypes is changing its name to pywintypes27
2871 WARNING: pythoncom is changing its name to pythoncom27
3535 INFO: Hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise
3536 INFO: Looking for run-time hooks
3537 INFO: Analyzing rthook C:\pyinstaller-2.0\support/rthooks/pyi_rth_encodings
.py
3621 INFO: Analyzing rthook C:\pyinstaller-2.0\support/rthooks/pyi_rth_versioned
dll.py
3723 INFO: Analyzing rthook C:\pyinstaller-2.0\support/rthooks/pyi_rth_win32comg
enpy.py
3833 INFO: Analyzing rthook C:\pyinstaller-2.0\support/rthooks/pyi_rth_versioned
dll.py
4118 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.MFC to dependent assemblies of final executable

4192 INFO: Searching for assembly x86_Microsoft.VC90.MFC_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21
022.8_none ...
4193 INFO: Found manifest C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\Pythonwin\Microsoft.VC90
.MFC.manifest
4195 INFO: Searching for file mfc90.dll
4196 INFO: Found file C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\Pythonwin\mfc90.dll
4197 INFO: Searching for file mfc90u.dll
4197 INFO: Found file C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\Pythonwin\mfc90u.dll
4199 INFO: Searching for file mfcm90.dll
4200 INFO: Found file C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\Pythonwin\mfcm90.dll
4200 INFO: Searching for file mfcm90u.dll
4202 INFO: Found file C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\Pythonwin\mfcm90u.dll
4856 INFO: Warnings written to C:\pyinstaller-2.0\MonitorWin32Process\build\pyi.
win32\MonitorWin32Process\warnMonitorWin32Process.txt
4866 INFO: checking PYZ
4867 INFO: rebuilding out00-PYZ.toc because out00-PYZ.pyz is missing
4868 INFO: building PYZ out00-PYZ.toc
6252 INFO: checking PKG
6253 INFO: rebuilding out00-PKG.toc because out00-PKG.pkg is missing
6253 INFO: building PKG out00-PKG.pkg
8202 INFO: checking EXE
8203 INFO: rebuilding out00-EXE.toc because MonitorWin32Process.exe missing
8205 INFO: building EXE from out00-EXE.toc
8212 INFO: SRCPATH [('E:\\images\\96.ico', None)]
8231 INFO: Updating icons from ['E:\\images\\96.ico'] to c:\users\bo\appdata\loc
al\temp\tmp827iux
8232 INFO: Writing RT_GROUP_ICON 0 resource with 76 bytes
8233 INFO: Writing RT_ICON 1 resource with 872 bytes
8233 INFO: Writing RT_ICON 2 resource with 3240 bytes
8235 INFO: Writing RT_ICON 3 resource with 7336 bytes
8236 INFO: Writing RT_ICON 4 resource with 12840 bytes
8236 INFO: Writing RT_ICON 5 resource with 28840 bytes
8266 INFO: Appending archive to EXE C:\pyinstaller-2.0\MonitorWin32Process\dist\
MonitorWin32Process.exe

C:\pyinstaller-2.0>

正常情况下会在当前目录下，生成与python文件名相同的目录，可执行程序在dist 目录下.

-F 生成一个文件及生成一个exe文件
-W --windowed, --noconsole 使用一个子系统，不使用console及没有那个黑框
--icon 可自定义图标