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委托代理(degegate)的理解和使用示例

2012-09-06 12:18 393 查看
什么是代理,如何实现的?

委托代理(degegate),顾名思义,把某个对象要做的事情委托给别的对象去做。那么别的对象就是这个对象的代理,代替它来打理要做的事。

反映到程序中, 首先要明确一个对象的委托方是哪个对象,委托所做的内容是什么

委托者:

SecondPageControl.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

//委托的声明,设置委托者的名称 =1=
@protocol SecondPageControlDelegate <NSObject>

-(void)pushControllerTest:(id)dender;
//委托者需要实现方法pushControllerTest的声明 =2=
@end

@interface SecondPageControl : UIViewController<UIScrollViewDelegate>
{
....................
....................
....................

id<SecondPageControlDelegate>delegate; //=3=
}

@property (nonatomic, retain)id<SecondPageControlDelegate>delegate; //=4=

@end

SecondPageControl.m
#import "SecondPageControl.h"
@interface SecondPageControl
...........................................
@end

@implementation SecondPageControl

@synthesize delegate; //=5=
//按钮响应事件
-(void) btnPressed:(id) sender
{
UIButton *myBtn=(UIButton *) sender;
if (myBtn.tag == 321) //因为消息不能直接发送到,所以使用代理
{

if([delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(pushControllerTest:)]) //委托者需要实现的方法pushControllerTest =6=
{
[delegate performSelector:@selector(pushControllerTest:) withObject:nil];
}

}
}
执行方(被委托的):

SecondViewThirdSubViewController.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@class SecondPageControlDelegate; //=1=
@interface SecondViewThirdSubViewController : UIViewController<SecondPageControlDelegate> //=2=
{
..........................
}
@end

SecondViewThirdSubViewController.m
#import "SecondViewThirdSubViewController.h"

@implementation SecondViewThirdSubViewController
...............................
-(void)pushControllerTest:(id)sender //实现被委托的方法=3=
{
ImageShowController *imageShowView = [[[ImageShowController alloc] init] autorelease];
[self.navigationController pushViewController:imageShowView animated:NO];
}

@end
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