详解mysql的tee功能 并利用其记录相关操作
2012-07-31 21:06
651 查看
由于经常对mysql数据库进行大量的更改操作，比如更改字段，添加或删除索引等等，我们把这些操作放到sql语句中，然后登陆mysql，通过source执行该sql文件，为了做好相关记录，方便以后的工作中进行核对查询，将MySQL中sql运行结果保存到文件，类似Oracle sqlplus中利用spool的功能，方法大致如下，仅供参考：
1、登陆mysql之后
mysql> \T mysql_result.log
Logging to file 'mysql_result.log'
或者
mysql> tee mysql_result.log
Logging to file 'mysql_result.log'
2、[root@tech ~]# mysql --tee=mysql_result.log
3、关闭mysql，然后修改mysql的配置文件中[client]选项段，添加以下内容(tee = /tmp/mysql_result.log)
例如：
[root@tech ~]# vim /usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf
[client]
tee = /tmp/mysql_result.log
以下是我的操作详细记录：
[root@tech ~]# mysql -V
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.1.45, for pc-linux-gnu (i686) using readline 5.1
[root@tech ~]# mysql --help | grep tee
--tee=name Append everything into outfile. See interactive help (\h)
--disable-tee. This option is disabled by default.
--no-tee Disable outfile. See interactive help (\h) also. WARNING:
Option deprecated; use --disable-tee instead.
[root@tech ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.1.45 Source distribution
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> \h
For information about MySQL products and services, visit:
http://www.mysql.com/
For developer information, including the MySQL Reference Manual, visit:
http://dev.mysql.com/
To buy MySQL Enterprise support, training, or other products, visit:
https://shop.mysql.com/
List of all MySQL commands:
Note that all text commands must be first on line and end with ';'
? (\?) Synonym for `help'.
clear (\c) Clear the current input statement.
connect (\r) Reconnect to the server. Optional arguments are db and host.
delimiter (\d) Set statement delimiter.
edit (\e) Edit command with $EDITOR.
ego (\G) Send command to mysql server, display result vertically.
exit (\q) Exit mysql. Same as quit.
go (\g) Send command to mysql server.
help (\h) Display this help.
nopager (\n) Disable pager, print to stdout.
notee (\t) Don't write into outfile.
pager (\P) Set PAGER [to_pager]. Print the query results via PAGER.
print (\p) Print current command.
prompt (\R) Change your mysql prompt.
quit (\q) Quit mysql.
rehash (\#) Rebuild completion hash.
source (\.) Execute an SQL script file. Takes a file name as an argument.
status (\s) Get status information from the server.
system (\!) Execute a system shell command.
tee (\T) Set outfile [to_outfile]. Append everything into given outfile.
use (\u) Use another database. Takes database name as argument.
charset (\C) Switch to another charset. Might be needed for processing binlog with multi-byte charsets.
warnings (\W) Show warnings after every statement.
nowarning (\w) Don't show warnings after every statement.
For server side help, type 'help contents'
mysql> \T mysql_result.log
Logging to file 'mysql_result.log'
mysql> tee mysql_result.log
Logging to file 'mysql_result.log'
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| postfix |
| test |
| ucenter |
| wordpress |
| zabbix |
+--------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show processlist;
+----+------+-----------+---------+---------+------+-------+------------------+
| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info |
+----+------+-----------+---------+---------+------+-------+------------------+
| 4 | root | localhost | ucenter | Sleep | 5564 | | NULL |
| 5 | root | localhost | NULL | Query | 0 | NULL | show processlist |
+----+------+-----------+---------+---------+------+-------+------------------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> \q
Bye
[root@tech ~]# cat mysql_result.log
mysql> tee mysql_result.log
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| postfix |
| test |
| ucenter |
| wordpress |
| zabbix |
+--------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show processlist;
+----+------+-----------+---------+---------+------+-------+------------------+
| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info |
+----+------+-----------+---------+---------+------+-------+------------------+
| 4 | root | localhost | ucenter | Sleep | 5564 | | NULL |
| 5 | root | localhost | NULL | Query | 0 | NULL | show processlist |
+----+------+-----------+---------+---------+------+-------+------------------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> \q
[root@tech ~]# mysql --tee=mysql_result.log
Logging to file 'mysql_result.log'
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.1.45 Source distribution
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show engines;
+------------+---------+------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| Engine | Support | Comment | Transactions | XA | Savepoints |
+------------+---------+------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| CSV | YES | CSV storage engine | NO | NO | NO |
| MRG_MYISAM | YES | Collection of identical MyISAM tables | NO | NO | NO |
| FEDERATED | NO | Federated MySQL storage engine | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| MyISAM | DEFAULT | Default engine as of MySQL 3.23 with great performance | NO | NO | NO |
| InnoDB | YES | Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys | YES | YES | YES |
| MEMORY | YES | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables | NO | NO | NO |
+------------+---------+------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> \q
Bye
[root@tech ~]# mysqladmin shutdown
[root@tech ~]# vim /usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf
[client]
tee = /tmp/mysql_result.log
[root@tech ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf --datadir=/data/mysql/data --user=mysql &
[1] 2620
[root@tech ~]# 120731 20:28:30 mysqld_safe Logging to '/data/mysql/data/tech.err'.
120731 20:28:30 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /data/mysql/data
[root@tech ~]# mysql
Logging to file '/tmp/mysql_result.log'
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.1.45 Source distribution
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> \s
--------------
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.1.45, for pc-linux-gnu (i686) using readline 5.1
Connection id: 1
Current database:
Current user: root@localhost
SSL: Not in use
Current pager: stdout
Using outfile: '/tmp/mysql_result.log'
Using delimiter: ;
Server version: 5.1.45 Source distribution
Protocol version: 10
Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket
Server characterset: latin1
Db characterset: latin1
Client characterset: latin1
Conn. characterset: latin1
UNIX socket: /tmp/mysql.sock
Uptime: 37 sec
Threads: 1 Questions: 4 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 17 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 4 Queries per second avg: 0.108
--------------
mysql> select version();
+-----------+
| version() |
+-----------+
| 5.1.45 |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> \q
Bye
[root@tech ~]# ll /tmp/mysql_result.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 932 Jul 31 20:29 /tmp/mysql_result.log
[root@tech ~]# more /tmp/mysql_result.log
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.1.45 Source distribution
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> \s
--------------
Connection id: 1
Current database:
Current user: root@localhost
SSL: Not in use
Current pager: stdout
Using outfile: '/tmp/mysql_result.log'
Using delimiter: ;
Server version: 5.1.45 Source distribution
Protocol version: 10
Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket
Server characterset: latin1
Db characterset: latin1
Client characterset: latin1
Conn. characterset: latin1
UNIX socket: /tmp/mysql.sock
Uptime: 37 sec
Threads: 1 Questions: 4 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 17 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 4 Queries per second avg: 0.108
--------------
mysql> select version();
+-----------+
| version() |
+-----------+
| 5.1.45 |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> \q
通过以下来关闭mysql的tee功能：
mysql> \t
Outfile disabled.
或者
mysql> notee
Outfile disabled.
针对不同版本的mysql可能有所差异，本次测试用的mysql数据库版本是5.1.45，本人也亲自测试了，5.1.45 和5.1.56都没有问题，有些版本的mysql数据库的tee功能在写入配置文件的时候不生效，但是支持终端下命令行直接操作，例如：4.0.26和5.1.60，目前还不清楚原因何在，猜测也有可能是某些版本存在bug，
有知道原因的读者请多赐教，深表感谢！！！
1、登陆mysql之后
mysql> \T mysql_result.log
Logging to file 'mysql_result.log'
或者
mysql> tee mysql_result.log
Logging to file 'mysql_result.log'
2、[root@tech ~]# mysql --tee=mysql_result.log
3、关闭mysql，然后修改mysql的配置文件中[client]选项段，添加以下内容(tee = /tmp/mysql_result.log)
例如：
[root@tech ~]# vim /usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf
[client]
tee = /tmp/mysql_result.log
以下是我的操作详细记录：
[root@tech ~]# mysql -V
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.1.45, for pc-linux-gnu (i686) using readline 5.1
[root@tech ~]# mysql --help | grep tee
--tee=name Append everything into outfile. See interactive help (\h)
--disable-tee. This option is disabled by default.
--no-tee Disable outfile. See interactive help (\h) also. WARNING:
Option deprecated; use --disable-tee instead.
[root@tech ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.1.45 Source distribution
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> \h
For information about MySQL products and services, visit:
http://www.mysql.com/
For developer information, including the MySQL Reference Manual, visit:
http://dev.mysql.com/
To buy MySQL Enterprise support, training, or other products, visit:
https://shop.mysql.com/
List of all MySQL commands:
Note that all text commands must be first on line and end with ';'
? (\?) Synonym for `help'.
clear (\c) Clear the current input statement.
connect (\r) Reconnect to the server. Optional arguments are db and host.
delimiter (\d) Set statement delimiter.
edit (\e) Edit command with $EDITOR.
ego (\G) Send command to mysql server, display result vertically.
exit (\q) Exit mysql. Same as quit.
go (\g) Send command to mysql server.
help (\h) Display this help.
nopager (\n) Disable pager, print to stdout.
notee (\t) Don't write into outfile.
pager (\P) Set PAGER [to_pager]. Print the query results via PAGER.
print (\p) Print current command.
prompt (\R) Change your mysql prompt.
quit (\q) Quit mysql.
rehash (\#) Rebuild completion hash.
source (\.) Execute an SQL script file. Takes a file name as an argument.
status (\s) Get status information from the server.
system (\!) Execute a system shell command.
tee (\T) Set outfile [to_outfile]. Append everything into given outfile.
use (\u) Use another database. Takes database name as argument.
charset (\C) Switch to another charset. Might be needed for processing binlog with multi-byte charsets.
warnings (\W) Show warnings after every statement.
nowarning (\w) Don't show warnings after every statement.
For server side help, type 'help contents'
mysql> \T mysql_result.log
Logging to file 'mysql_result.log'
mysql> tee mysql_result.log
Logging to file 'mysql_result.log'
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| postfix |
| test |
| ucenter |
| wordpress |
| zabbix |
+--------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show processlist;
+----+------+-----------+---------+---------+------+-------+------------------+
| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info |
+----+------+-----------+---------+---------+------+-------+------------------+
| 4 | root | localhost | ucenter | Sleep | 5564 | | NULL |
| 5 | root | localhost | NULL | Query | 0 | NULL | show processlist |
+----+------+-----------+---------+---------+------+-------+------------------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> \q
Bye
[root@tech ~]# cat mysql_result.log
mysql> tee mysql_result.log
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| postfix |
| test |
| ucenter |
| wordpress |
| zabbix |
+--------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show processlist;
+----+------+-----------+---------+---------+------+-------+------------------+
| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info |
+----+------+-----------+---------+---------+------+-------+------------------+
| 4 | root | localhost | ucenter | Sleep | 5564 | | NULL |
| 5 | root | localhost | NULL | Query | 0 | NULL | show processlist |
+----+------+-----------+---------+---------+------+-------+------------------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> \q
[root@tech ~]# mysql --tee=mysql_result.log
Logging to file 'mysql_result.log'
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.1.45 Source distribution
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show engines;
+------------+---------+------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| Engine | Support | Comment | Transactions | XA | Savepoints |
+------------+---------+------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| CSV | YES | CSV storage engine | NO | NO | NO |
| MRG_MYISAM | YES | Collection of identical MyISAM tables | NO | NO | NO |
| FEDERATED | NO | Federated MySQL storage engine | NULL | NULL | NULL |
| MyISAM | DEFAULT | Default engine as of MySQL 3.23 with great performance | NO | NO | NO |
| InnoDB | YES | Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys | YES | YES | YES |
| MEMORY | YES | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables | NO | NO | NO |
+------------+---------+------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> \q
Bye
[root@tech ~]# mysqladmin shutdown
[root@tech ~]# vim /usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf
[client]
tee = /tmp/mysql_result.log
[root@tech ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf --datadir=/data/mysql/data --user=mysql &
[1] 2620
[root@tech ~]# 120731 20:28:30 mysqld_safe Logging to '/data/mysql/data/tech.err'.
120731 20:28:30 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /data/mysql/data
[root@tech ~]# mysql
Logging to file '/tmp/mysql_result.log'
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.1.45 Source distribution
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> \s
--------------
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.1.45, for pc-linux-gnu (i686) using readline 5.1
Connection id: 1
Current database:
Current user: root@localhost
SSL: Not in use
Current pager: stdout
Using outfile: '/tmp/mysql_result.log'
Using delimiter: ;
Server version: 5.1.45 Source distribution
Protocol version: 10
Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket
Server characterset: latin1
Db characterset: latin1
Client characterset: latin1
Conn. characterset: latin1
UNIX socket: /tmp/mysql.sock
Uptime: 37 sec
Threads: 1 Questions: 4 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 17 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 4 Queries per second avg: 0.108
--------------
mysql> select version();
+-----------+
| version() |
+-----------+
| 5.1.45 |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> \q
Bye
[root@tech ~]# ll /tmp/mysql_result.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 932 Jul 31 20:29 /tmp/mysql_result.log
[root@tech ~]# more /tmp/mysql_result.log
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.1.45 Source distribution
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> \s
--------------
Connection id: 1
Current database:
Current user: root@localhost
SSL: Not in use
Current pager: stdout
Using outfile: '/tmp/mysql_result.log'
Using delimiter: ;
Server version: 5.1.45 Source distribution
Protocol version: 10
Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket
Server characterset: latin1
Db characterset: latin1
Client characterset: latin1
Conn. characterset: latin1
UNIX socket: /tmp/mysql.sock
Uptime: 37 sec
Threads: 1 Questions: 4 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 17 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 4 Queries per second avg: 0.108
--------------
mysql> select version();
+-----------+
| version() |
+-----------+
| 5.1.45 |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> \q
通过以下来关闭mysql的tee功能：
mysql> \t
Outfile disabled.
或者
mysql> notee
Outfile disabled.
针对不同版本的mysql可能有所差异，本次测试用的mysql数据库版本是5.1.45，本人也亲自测试了，5.1.45 和5.1.56都没有问题，有些版本的mysql数据库的tee功能在写入配置文件的时候不生效，但是支持终端下命令行直接操作，例如：4.0.26和5.1.60，目前还不清楚原因何在，猜测也有可能是某些版本存在bug，
有知道原因的读者请多赐教，深表感谢！！！
内容来自用户分享和网络整理，不保证内容的准确性，如有侵权内容，可联系管理员处理 
相关文章推荐
- Mysql之binlog日志说明及利用binlog日志恢复数据操作记录
- 利用Rsyslog集中收集系统日志和用户操作记录以及相关处理方法
- Mysql之binlog日志说明及利用binlog日志恢复数据操作记录
- Mysql之binlog日志说明及利用binlog日志恢复数据操作记录
- mysql记录操作日志功能
- Mysql 将结果保存到文件 从文件里运行sql语句 记录操作过程（tee 命令的使用）
- mysql-数据（记录）相关操作（增删改查）及权限管理
- Mysql 将结果保存到文件 从文件中执行sql语句 记录操作过程（tee 命令的使用）
- Linux-（C）利用Mysql相关API实现类似mysql的操作
- Mysql之binlog日志说明及利用binlog日志恢复数据操作记录
- [转]使用tee记录mysql client 所有的操作,十个节省时间的mysql命令
- [Mysql] 用tee记录所有client的操作 zz
- Mysql之binlog日志说明及利用binlog日志恢复数据操作记录
- Mysql误操作后利用binlog2sql快速回滚的方法详解
- Laravel框架实现利用中间件进行操作日志记录功能
- Mysql之binlog日志说明及利用binlog日志恢复数据操作记录
- mysql找出相关操作记录
- 利用mk-table-checksum监测Mysql主从数据一致性操作记录
- Mysql导出导入相关操作记录
- Mysql之binlog日志说明及利用binlog日志恢复数据操作记录