您的位置:首页 > 编程语言 > Python开发

Installing wxWidgets and wxPython On Ubuntu Or Debian

2012-07-29 01:54 579 查看

Installing wxWidgets and wxPython On Ubuntu Or Debian

There are wxWidgets and wxPython packages in the standard software repositories for Debian and Ubuntu, but they are usually at least a few releases behind the current release, and in some cases
many releases behind. Since many users prefer to use only packages installed from repositories (for easier package management) but still would like to have newest versions possible of their installed software, we have our own APT repository
that is usually updated within a few days of each release. To use it to be able to keep your wx on the cutting edge release just follow these instructions.

The packages and the repository meta-data are digitally signed, so you'll need to import the key into your apt's list of trusted keys in order to not get warnings about it.

curl http://apt.wxwidgets.org/key.asc | sudo apt-key add -


Add the following lines to your /etc/apt/sources.list file (or use the "software sources" program under the "system" menu).
Replace the "DIST" text with whatever is appropriate for your system. (See the table below for a list of supported distributions and architectures.)

# wxWidgets/wxPython repository at apt.wxwidgets.org
deb http://apt.wxwidgets.org/ DIST-wx main
deb-src http://apt.wxwidgets.org/ DIST-wx main


For example, if your distro is Ubuntu Gutsy, then you would use the following configuration statements:

# wxWidgets/wxPython repository at apt.wxwidgets.org
deb http://apt.wxwidgets.org/ gutsy-wx main
deb-src http://apt.wxwidgets.org/ gutsy-wx main


Run the this command to update your local copy of the package meta-data.

sudo apt-get update


You can now use your favorite package selection tool to install or upgrade the wxWidgets and wxPython packages. Here's how to do it with
apt-get:
sudo apt-get install python-wxgtk2.8 python-wxtools wx2.8-i18n


The packages libwxgtk2.8-dev and libgtk2.0-dev may need to be installed if a 3rd party application requires wxWidgets when building from source.

sudo apt-get install python-wxgtk2.8 python-wxtools wx2.8-i18n libwxgtk2.8-dev libgtk2.0-dev


These packages (and their dependencies) will replace earlier versions of wxPython and wxGTK in the same
ReleaseSeries that may have been installed previously. There are a few other wx packages as well, but those listed above and their dependencies are the core that are needed for use with wxPython.

Supported Distributions and Architectures

At a terminal, enter "lsb_release -a" to print what version of Ubuntu you have.

There are currently packages in the repository for these Ubuntu releases and architectures:

Release
DIST name
Architectures
Python Versions
Latest wx
Ubuntu 6.06
dapper
i386, amd64
2.4
2.8.8.0
Ubuntu 6.10
edgy
i386, amd64
2.4, 2.5
2.8.6.1
Ubuntu 7.04
feisty
i386, amd64
2.4, 2.5
2.8.9.1
Ubuntu 7.10
gutsy
i386, amd64
2.4, 2.5
2.8.9.2
Ubuntu 8.04
hardy
i386, amd64
2.4, 2.5
2.8.10.1
Ubuntu 8.10
intrepid
i386, amd64
2.4, 2.5
2.8.10.1
Ubuntu 9.04
Jaunty
i386, amd64
2.5, 2.6
2.8.11.0
Ubuntu 9.10
karmic
i386, amd64
2.5, 2.6
2.8.11.0
Ubuntu 10.4
lucid
i386, amd64
2.6
2.8.12.0
Ubuntu 10.10
maverick
i386, amd64
2.6
2.8.12.0
Ubuntu 11.4
natty
i386, amd64
2.6, 2.7
2.8.12.0
Debian 4.0
etch
i386, amd64
2.4
2.8.12.0
Debian 5.0
lenny
i386, amd64
2.4, 2.5
2.8.12.0
Debian 6.0
squeeze
i386, amd64
2.5, 2.6
2.8.12.0

Notes

When multiple Python versions are listed in the table above then that means that the wxPython package supports all of the listed versions of Python at the same time. This is accomplished using the pycentral debhelper, so the wxPython package is only built
this way if pycentral is available and if it says that more than one version of Python should be supported.

If you don't see the release or architecture that you need here you can get the source package and build your own set of binary packages. See
BuildingDebianPackages for a how-to.

Starting with the 2.8.7.1 release this repository also contains packages for the ansi build of wxWidgets, all with an "-ansi" in their name. See
UnicodeBuild for what this means.

If you get errors during the package installation stating that the package relies on future versions of libc, libstdc++ etc, then you have likely chosen the wrong distribution, probably a later one than you actually have.
内容来自用户分享和网络整理,不保证内容的准确性,如有侵权内容,可联系管理员处理 点击这里给我发消息
标签: