给 Javascript 的 日期（Date）对象扩展一个格式化（format）方法
2012-07-26 08:50
429 查看
直接贴代码了：
如果觉得上面的 format 方法还不能达到要求，试试下面的这个 toString 方法：
谢谢浏览！
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title></title>
<script type="text/javascript">
var dateFormat = function ()
{
var token = /d{1,4}|m{1,4}|yy(?:yy)?|([HhMsTt])\1?|[LloSZ]|"[^"]*"|'[^']*'/g,
timezone = /\b(?:[PMCEA][SDP]T|(?:Pacific|Mountain|Central|Eastern|Atlantic) (?:Standard|Daylight|Prevailing) Time|(?:GMT|UTC)(?:[-+]\d{4})?)\b/g,
timezoneClip = /[^-+\dA-Z]/g,
pad = function (val, len)
{
val = String(val);
len = len || 2;
while (val.length < len) val = "0" + val;
return val;
};
// Regexes and supporting functions are cached through closure
return function (date, mask, utc)
{
var dF = dateFormat;
// You can't provide utc if you skip other args (use the "UTC:" mask prefix)
if (arguments.length == 1 && Object.prototype.toString.call(date) == "[object String]" && !/\d/.test(date))
{
mask = date;
date = undefined;
}
// Passing date through Date applies Date.parse, if necessary
date = date ? new Date(date) : new Date;
if (isNaN(date)) throw SyntaxError("invalid date");
mask = String(dF.masks[mask] || mask || dF.masks["default"]);
// Allow setting the utc argument via the mask
if (mask.slice(0, 4) == "UTC:")
{
mask = mask.slice(4);
utc = true;
}
var _ = utc ? "getUTC" : "get",
d = date[_ + "Date"](),
D = date[_ + "Day"](),
m = date[_ + "Month"](),
y = date[_ + "FullYear"](),
H = date[_ + "Hours"](),
M = date[_ + "Minutes"](),
s = date[_ + "Seconds"](),
L = date[_ + "Milliseconds"](),
o = utc ? 0 : date.getTimezoneOffset(),
flags = {
d: d,
dd: pad(d),
ddd: dF.i18n.dayNames[D],
dddd: dF.i18n.dayNames[D + 7],
m: m + 1,
mm: pad(m + 1),
mmm: dF.i18n.monthNames[m],
mmmm: dF.i18n.monthNames[m + 12],
yy: String(y).slice(2),
yyyy: y,
h: H % 12 || 12,
hh: pad(H % 12 || 12),
H: H,
HH: pad(H),
M: M,
MM: pad(M),
s: s,
ss: pad(s),
l: pad(L, 3),
L: pad(L > 99 ? Math.round(L / 10) : L),
t: H < 12 ? "a" : "p",
tt: H < 12 ? "am" : "pm",
T: H < 12 ? "A" : "P",
TT: H < 12 ? "AM" : "PM",
Z: utc ? "UTC" : (String(date).match(timezone) || [""]).pop().replace(timezoneClip, ""),
o: (o > 0 ? "-" : "+") + pad(Math.floor(Math.abs(o) / 60) * 100 + Math.abs(o) % 60, 4),
S: ["th", "st", "nd", "rd"][d % 10 > 3 ? 0 : (d % 100 - d % 10 != 10) * d % 10]
};
return mask.replace(token, function ($0)
{
return $0 in flags ? flags[$0] : $0.slice(1, $0.length - 1);
});
};
} ();
// Some common format strings
dateFormat.masks = {
"default": "ddd mmm dd yyyy HH:MM:ss",
shortDate: "m/d/yy",
mediumDate: "mmm d, yyyy",
longDate: "mmmm d, yyyy",
fullDate: "dddd, mmmm d, yyyy",
shortTime: "h:MM TT",
mediumTime: "h:MM:ss TT",
longTime: "h:MM:ss TT Z",
isoDate: "yyyy-mm-dd",
isoTime: "HH:MM:ss",
isoDateTime: "yyyy-mm-dd'T'HH:MM:ss",
isoUtcDateTime: "UTC:yyyy-mm-dd'T'HH:MM:ss'Z'"
};
// Internationalization strings
dateFormat.i18n = {
dayNames: [
"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat",
"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"
],
monthNames: [
"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec",
"January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"
]
};
// For convenience...
Date.prototype.format = function (mask, utc)
{
return dateFormat(this, mask, utc);
};
var showArray = new Array();
showArray.push("现在的日期（）：" + new Date().format());
showArray.push("现在的日期（yyyy-mm-dd HH:MM:ss）：" + new Date().format("yyyy-mm-dd HH:MM:ss"));
showArray.push("现在的日期（yyyy/mm/dd）：" + new Date().format("yyyy/mm/dd"));
alert(showArray.join("\n"));
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>如果觉得上面的 format 方法还不能达到要求，试试下面的这个 toString 方法：
Date.prototype.toString=function(format,loc){
var time={};
time.Year=this.getFullYear();
time.TYear=(""+time.Year).substr(2);
time.Month=this.getMonth()+1;
time.TMonth=time.Month<10?"0"+time.Month:time.Month;
time.Day=this.getDate();
time.TDay=time.Day<10?"0"+time.Day:time.Day;
time.Hour=this.getHours();
time.THour=time.Hour<10?"0"+time.Hour:time.Hour;
time.hour=time.Hour<13?time.Hour:time.Hour-12;
time.Thour=time.hour<10?"0"+time.hour:time.hour;
time.Minute=this.getMinutes();
time.TMinute=time.Minute<10?"0"+time.Minute:time.Minute;
time.Second=this.getSeconds();
time.TSecond=time.Second<10?"0"+time.Second:time.Second;
time.Millisecond=this.getMilliseconds();
time.Week=this.getDay();
var MMMArrEn=["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"];
var MMMArr=["一月","二月","三月","四月","五月","六月","七月","八月","九月","十月","十一月","十二月"];
var WeekArrEn=["Sun","Mon","Tue","Web","Thu","Fri","Sat"];
var WeekArr=["星期日","星期一","星期二","星期三","星期四","星期五","星期六"];
var oNumber=time.Millisecond/1000;
if(format!=undefined && format.replace(/\s/g,"").length>0){
if(loc!=undefined && loc =="en"){
MMMArr=MMMArrEn.slice(0);
WeekArr=WeekArrEn.slice(0);
}
format=format
.replace(/yyyy/ig,time.Year)
.replace(/yyy/ig,time.Year)
.replace(/yy/ig,time.TYear)
.replace(/y/ig,time.TYear)
.replace(/MMM/g,MMMArr[time.Month-1])
.replace(/MM/g,time.TMonth)
.replace(/M/g,time.Month)
.replace(/dd/ig,time.TDay)
.replace(/d/ig,time.Day)
.replace(/HH/g,time.THour)
.replace(/H/g,time.Hour)
.replace(/hh/g,time.Thour)
.replace(/h/g,time.hour)
.replace(/mm/g,time.TMinute)
.replace(/m/g,time.Minute)
.replace(/ss/ig,time.TSecond)
.replace(/s/ig,time.Second)
.replace(/fff/ig,time.Millisecond)
.replace(/ff/ig,oNumber.toFixed(2)*100)
.replace(/f/ig,oNumber.toFixed(1)*10)
.replace(/EEE/g,WeekArr[time.Week]);
}
else{
format=time.Year+"-"+time.Month+"-"+time.Day+" "+time.Hour+":"+time.Minute+":"+time.Second;
}
return format;
}
Demo：
var d=new Date();
console.log(d.toString()); //2012-7-27 9:26:52
console.log(d.toString("")); //2012-7-27 9:26:52
console.log(d.toString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")); //2012-07-27 09:26:52
console.log(d.toString("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss")); //2012年07月27日 09:26:52
console.log(d.toString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss fff")); //2012-07-27 09:26:52 237
console.log(d.toString("yyyy年 MMM dd EEE")); //2012年 七月 27 星期五
console.log(d.toString("yyyy MMM dd EEE","en")); //2012 Jul 27 Fri谢谢浏览！
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