CSS实现盒子阴影效果
2012-07-11 13:20
423 查看
问题集 整理自网络
今天遇到一个关于盒子阴影的问题,上网找了下资料。
css代码:
ie: direction 阴影角度 0°为从下往上 顺时针方向 strength 阴影段长度
ff: -moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 10px #909090;
ch: -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 10px #909090;
op: box-shadow:2px 2px 10px #909090;
第一个参数是x轴阴影段长度 第二个参数是y轴阴影段长度 第三个参数是往四周阴影段长度 第四个参数是阴影段颜色
div代码:
<div class="box">
shadow here
</div>
效果图:
You will probably run into issues with z-index, especially if embedding one IE-CSS3 enabled element inside of another. There are two simple workarounds:
Set the z-index of the IE-CSS3 element to a number larger than its surrounding elements.
Make sure the IE-CSS3 element is positioned, such as with
Sometimes an IE-CSS3 element will show up at a slightly different position than the original, untouched element. There could be a few reasons for this:
You have broken tags somewhere in your markup, probably above the IE-CSS3 element.
You are experiencing misc IE6 and IE7 bugs. Try adding the styles
但还是有几点需要注意的是:
当你使用了这个htc文件后,你的CSS里面,只要写有box-shadow, -moz-box-shadow或-webkit-box-shadow的任何一种,IE就会渲染。
当使用了这个htc文件后,你不能这样写box-shadow: 0 0 10px red; 而应该是box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px red; 否则IE中会失效。
不支持RGBA值中的alpha透明度。
不支持inset内阴影。
不支持阴影扩展。
阴影在IE中只会显示为黑色,不管你设置成其它什么颜色。
所以说,这个脚本了仅仅是让IE支持了部份的box-shadow值。如果你有其它更好的IE hacks脚本,欢迎分享。
ie-css3.htc
今天遇到一个关于盒子阴影的问题,上网找了下资料。
css代码:
.box { -moz-border-radius: 15px; /* Firefox */ -webkit-border-radius: 15px; /* Safari and Chrome */ border-radius: 15px; /* Opera 10.5+, future browsers, and now also Internet Explorer 6+ using IE-CSS3 */ -moz-box-shadow: 10px 10px 20px #000; /* Firefox */ -webkit-box-shadow: 10px 10px 20px #000; /* Safari and Chrome */ box-shadow: 10px 10px 20px #000; /* Opera 10.5+, future browsers and IE6+ using IE-CSS3 */ behavior: url(ie-css3.htc); /* This lets IE know to call the script on all elements which get the 'box' class */ }
ie: direction 阴影角度 0°为从下往上 顺时针方向 strength 阴影段长度
ff: -moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 10px #909090;
ch: -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 10px #909090;
op: box-shadow:2px 2px 10px #909090;
第一个参数是x轴阴影段长度 第二个参数是y轴阴影段长度 第三个参数是往四周阴影段长度 第四个参数是阴影段颜色
div代码:
<div class="box">
shadow here
</div>
效果图:
Issues and Workarounds
You would expect URLs inbehavior: url(...)to be relative to the current directory as they are in a
background-image: url(...)style for example, but instead Microsoft decided to ignore standards here and make them relative to the docroot instead. So
behavior: url(ie-css3.htc)should work if ie-css3.htc is in the root directory of the site.
You will probably run into issues with z-index, especially if embedding one IE-CSS3 enabled element inside of another. There are two simple workarounds:
Set the z-index of the IE-CSS3 element to a number larger than its surrounding elements.
Make sure the IE-CSS3 element is positioned, such as with
position: relativeor
position: absolute
Sometimes an IE-CSS3 element will show up at a slightly different position than the original, untouched element. There could be a few reasons for this:
You have broken tags somewhere in your markup, probably above the IE-CSS3 element.
You are experiencing misc IE6 and IE7 bugs. Try adding the styles
zoom: 1and/or
position: relativeto the IE-CSS3 element and its immediate parent. You could also try removing any margins on the IE-CSS3 element and/or its parent, use padding instead.
Styles and their status
Style | What works | What doesn't work |
---|---|---|
border-radius | Setting a radius for all four corners Element borders | Setting a radius for individual corners separately |
box-shadow | Blur size Offset | Any color other than #000 |
text-shadow | Blur size Offset Color |
但还是有几点需要注意的是:
当你使用了这个htc文件后,你的CSS里面,只要写有box-shadow, -moz-box-shadow或-webkit-box-shadow的任何一种,IE就会渲染。
当使用了这个htc文件后,你不能这样写box-shadow: 0 0 10px red; 而应该是box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px red; 否则IE中会失效。
不支持RGBA值中的alpha透明度。
不支持inset内阴影。
不支持阴影扩展。
阴影在IE中只会显示为黑色,不管你设置成其它什么颜色。
所以说,这个脚本了仅仅是让IE支持了部份的box-shadow值。如果你有其它更好的IE hacks脚本,欢迎分享。
ie-css3.htc
1 --Do not remove this if you are using-- Original Author: Remiz Rahnas Original Author URL: http://www.htmlremix.com Published date: 2008/09/24 Changes by Nick Fetchak: - IE8 standards mode compatibility - VML elements now positioned behind original box rather than inside of it - should be less prone to breakage - Added partial support for 'box-shadow' style - Checks for VML support before doing anything - Updates VML element size and position via timer and also via window resize event - lots of other small things Published date : 2010/03/14 http://fetchak.com/ie-css3 Thanks to TheBrightLines.com (http://www.thebrightlines.com/2009/12/03/using-ies-filter-in-a-cross-browser-way) for enlightening me about the DropShadow filter <public:attach event="ondocumentready" onevent="ondocumentready('v08vnSVo78t4JfjH')" /> <script type="text/javascript"> timer_length = 200; // Milliseconds border_opacity = false; // Use opacity on borders of rounded-corner elements? Note: This causes antialiasing issues // supportsVml() borrowed from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/654112/how-do-you-detect-support-for-vml-or-svg-in-a-browser function supportsVml() { if (typeof supportsVml.supported == "undefined") { var a = document.body.appendChild(document.createElement('div')); a.innerHTML = '<v:shape id="vml_flag1" adj="1" />'; var b = a.firstChild; b.style.behavior = "url(#default#VML)"; supportsVml.supported = b ? typeof b.adj == "object": true; a.parentNode.removeChild(a); } return supportsVml.supported } // findPos() borrowed from http://www.quirksmode.org/js/findpos.html function findPos(obj) { var curleft = curtop = 0; if (obj.offsetParent) { do { curleft += obj.offsetLeft; curtop += obj.offsetTop; } while (obj = obj.offsetParent); } return({ 'x': curleft, 'y': curtop }); } function createBoxShadow(element, vml_parent) { var style = element.currentStyle['iecss3-box-shadow'] || element.currentStyle['-moz-box-shadow'] || element.currentStyle['-webkit-box-shadow'] || element.currentStyle['box-shadow'] || ''; var match = style.match(/^(\d+)px (\d+)px (\d+)px/); if (!match) { return(false); } var shadow = document.createElement('v:roundrect'); shadow.userAttrs = { 'x': parseInt(RegExp.$1 || 0), 'y': parseInt(RegExp.$2 || 0), 'radius': parseInt(RegExp.$3 || 0) / 2 }; shadow.position_offset = { 'y': (0 - vml_parent.pos_ieCSS3.y - shadow.userAttrs.radius + shadow.userAttrs.y), 'x': (0 - vml_parent.pos_ieCSS3.x - shadow.userAttrs.radius + shadow.userAttrs.x) }; shadow.size_offset = { 'width': 0, 'height': 0 }; shadow.arcsize = element.arcSize +'px'; shadow.style.display = 'block'; shadow.style.position = 'absolute'; shadow.style.top = (element.pos_ieCSS3.y + shadow.position_offset.y) +'px'; shadow.style.left = (element.pos_ieCSS3.x + shadow.position_offset.x) +'px'; shadow.style.width = element.offsetWidth +'px'; shadow.style.height = element.offsetHeight +'px'; shadow.style.antialias = true; shadow.className = 'vml_box_shadow'; shadow.style.zIndex = element.zIndex - 1; shadow.style.filter = 'progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Blur(pixelRadius='+ shadow.userAttrs.radius +',makeShadow=true,shadowOpacity='+ element.opacity +')'; element.parentNode.appendChild(shadow); //element.parentNode.insertBefore(shadow, element.element); // For window resizing element.vml.push(shadow); return(true); } function createBorderRect(element, vml_parent) { if (isNaN(element.borderRadius)) { return(false); } element.style.background = 'transparent'; element.style.borderColor = 'transparent'; var rect = document.createElement('v:roundrect'); rect.position_offset = { 'y': (0.5 * element.strokeWeight) - vml_parent.pos_ieCSS3.y, 'x': (0.5 * element.strokeWeight) - vml_parent.pos_ieCSS3.x }; rect.size_offset = { 'width': 0 - element.strokeWeight, 'height': 0 - element.strokeWeight }; rect.arcsize = element.arcSize +'px'; rect.strokeColor = element.strokeColor; rect.strokeWeight = element.strokeWeight +'px'; rect.stroked = element.stroked; rect.className = 'vml_border_radius'; rect.style.display = 'block'; rect.style.position = 'absolute'; rect.style.top = (element.pos_ieCSS3.y + rect.position_offset.y) +'px'; rect.style.left = (element.pos_ieCSS3.x + rect.position_offset.x) +'px'; rect.style.width = (element.offsetWidth + rect.size_offset.width) +'px'; rect.style.height = (element.offsetHeight + rect.size_offset.height) +'px'; rect.style.antialias = true; rect.style.zIndex = element.zIndex - 1; if (border_opacity && (element.opacity < 1)) { rect.style.filter = 'progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity='+ parseFloat(element.opacity * 100) +')'; } var fill = document.createElement('v:fill'); fill.color = element.fillColor; fill.src = element.fillSrc; fill.className = 'vml_border_radius_fill'; fill.type = 'tile'; fill.opacity = element.opacity; // Hack: IE6 doesn't support transparent borders, use padding to offset original element isIE6 = /msie|MSIE 6/.test(navigator.userAgent); if (isIE6 && (element.strokeWeight > 0)) { element.style.borderStyle = 'none'; element.style.paddingTop = parseInt(element.currentStyle.paddingTop || 0) + element.strokeWeight; element.style.paddingBottom = parseInt(element.currentStyle.paddingBottom || 0) + element.strokeWeight; } rect.appendChild(fill); element.parentNode.appendChild(rect); //element.parentNode.insertBefore(rect, element.element); // For window resizing element.vml.push(rect); return(true); } function createTextShadow(element, vml_parent) { if (!element.textShadow) { return(false); } var match = element.textShadow.match(/^(\d+)px (\d+)px (\d+)px (#?\w+)/); if (!match) { return(false); } //var shadow = document.createElement('span'); var shadow = element.cloneNode(true); var radius = parseInt(RegExp.$3 || 0); shadow.userAttrs = { 'x': parseInt(RegExp.$1 || 0) - (radius), 'y': parseInt(RegExp.$2 || 0) - (radius), 'radius': radius / 2, 'color': (RegExp.$4 || '#000') }; shadow.position_offset = { 'y': (0 - vml_parent.pos_ieCSS3.y + shadow.userAttrs.y), 'x': (0 - vml_parent.pos_ieCSS3.x + shadow.userAttrs.x) }; shadow.size_offset = { 'width': 0, 'height': 0 }; shadow.style.color = shadow.userAttrs.color; shadow.style.position = 'absolute'; shadow.style.top = (element.pos_ieCSS3.y + shadow.position_offset.y) +'px'; shadow.style.left = (element.pos_ieCSS3.x + shadow.position_offset.x) +'px'; shadow.style.antialias = true; shadow.style.behavior = null; shadow.className = 'ieCSS3_text_shadow'; shadow.innerHTML = element.innerHTML; // For some reason it only looks right with opacity at 75% shadow.style.filter = '\ progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=75)\ progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Blur(pixelRadius='+ shadow.userAttrs.radius +',makeShadow=false,shadowOpacity=100)\ '; var clone = element.cloneNode(true); clone.position_offset = { 'y': (0 - vml_parent.pos_ieCSS3.y), 'x': (0 - vml_parent.pos_ieCSS3.x) }; clone.size_offset = { 'width': 0, 'height': 0 }; clone.style.behavior = null; clone.style.position = 'absolute'; clone.style.top = (element.pos_ieCSS3.y + clone.position_offset.y) +'px'; clone.style.left = (element.pos_ieCSS3.x + clone.position_offset.x) +'px'; clone.className = 'ieCSS3_text_shadow'; element.parentNode.appendChild(shadow); element.parentNode.appendChild(clone); element.style.visibility = 'hidden'; // For window resizing element.vml.push(clone); element.vml.push(shadow); return(true); } function ondocumentready(classID) { if (!supportsVml()) { return(false); } if (this.className.match(classID)) { return(false); } this.className = this.className.concat(' ', classID); // Add a namespace for VML (IE8 requires it) if (!document.namespaces.v) { document.namespaces.add("v", "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"); } // Check to see if we've run once before on this page if (typeof(window.ieCSS3) == 'undefined') { // Create global ieCSS3 object window.ieCSS3 = { 'vmlified_elements': new Array(), 'update_timer': setInterval(updatePositionAndSize, timer_length) }; if (typeof(window.onresize) == 'function') { window.ieCSS3.previous_onresize = window.onresize; } // Attach window resize event window.onresize = updatePositionAndSize; } // These attrs are for the script and have no meaning to the browser: this.borderRadius = parseInt(this.currentStyle['iecss3-border-radius'] || this.currentStyle['-moz-border-radius'] || this.currentStyle['-webkit-border-radius'] || this.currentStyle['border-radius'] || this.currentStyle['-khtml-border-radius']); this.arcSize = Math.min(this.borderRadius / Math.min(this.offsetWidth, this.offsetHeight), 1); this.fillColor = this.currentStyle.backgroundColor; this.fillSrc = this.currentStyle.backgroundImage.replace(/^url\("(.+)"\)$/, '$1'); this.strokeColor = this.currentStyle.borderColor; this.strokeWeight = parseInt(this.currentStyle.borderWidth); this.stroked = 'true'; if (isNaN(this.strokeWeight) || (this.strokeWeight == 0)) { this.strokeWeight = 0; this.strokeColor = fillColor; this.stroked = 'false'; } this.opacity = parseFloat(this.currentStyle.opacity || 1); this.textShadow = this.currentStyle['text-shadow']; this.element.vml = new Array(); this.zIndex = parseInt(this.currentStyle.zIndex); if (isNaN(this.zIndex)) { this.zIndex = 0; } // Find which element provides position:relative for the target element (default to BODY) vml_parent = this; var limit = 100, i = 0; do { vml_parent = vml_parent.parentElement; i++; if (i >= limit) { return(false); } } while ((typeof(vml_parent) != 'undefined') && (vml_parent.currentStyle.position != 'relative') && (vml_parent.tagName != 'BODY')); vml_parent.pos_ieCSS3 = findPos(vml_parent); this.pos_ieCSS3 = findPos(this); var rv1 = createBoxShadow(this, vml_parent); var rv2 = createBorderRect(this, vml_parent); var rv3 = createTextShadow(this, vml_parent); if (rv1 || rv2 || rv3) { window.ieCSS3.vmlified_elements.push(this.element); } if (typeof(vml_parent.document.ieCSS3_stylesheet) == 'undefined') { vml_parent.document.ieCSS3_stylesheet = vml_parent.document.createStyleSheet(); vml_parent.document.ieCSS3_stylesheet.addRule("v\\:roundrect", "behavior: url(#default#VML)"); vml_parent.document.ieCSS3_stylesheet.addRule("v\\:fill", "behavior: url(#default#VML)"); // Compatibility with IE7.js vml_parent.document.ieCSS3_stylesheet.ie7 = true; } } function updatePositionAndSize() { if (typeof(window.ieCSS3.vmlified_elements) != 'object') { return(false); } for (var i in window.ieCSS3.vmlified_elements) { var el = window.ieCSS3.vmlified_elements[i]; if (typeof(el.vml) != 'object') { continue; } for (var z in el.vml) { //var parent_pos = findPos(el.vml[z].parentNode); var new_pos = findPos(el); new_pos.x = (new_pos.x + el.vml[z].position_offset.x) + 'px'; new_pos.y = (new_pos.y + el.vml[z].position_offset.y) + 'px'; if (el.vml[z].style.left != new_pos.x) { el.vml[z].style.left = new_pos.x; } if (el.vml[z].style.top != new_pos.y) { el.vml[z].style.top = new_pos.y; } var new_size = { 'width': parseInt(el.offsetWidth + el.vml[z].size_offset.width), 'height': parseInt(el.offsetHeight + el.vml[z].size_offset.height) } if (el.vml[z].offsetWidth != new_size.width) { el.vml[z].style.width = new_size.width +'px'; } if (el.vml[z].offsetHeight != new_size.height) { el.vml[z].style.height = new_size.height +'px'; } } } if (event && (event.type == 'resize') && typeof(window.ieCSS3.previous_onresize) == 'function') { window.ieCSS3.previous_onresize(); } } </script>
相关文章推荐
- CSS完美实现图片阴影效果
- CSS实现带阴影效果的黑色导航菜单效果
- 用 CSS 实现的阴影效果
- 用 CSS 实现的阴影效果
- CSS实现带阴影效果的三角形
- css实现div阴影效果,兼容性较好
- CSS控制背景图像平铺实现边框阴影效果
- CSS实现文字浮雕效果,文字阴影效果
- CSS实现跨浏览器兼容性的盒阴影效果
- 用DIV+CSS实现文字及面板阴影效果
- css实现阴影效果
- CSS实现图片阴影效果
- 纯CSS文字阴影效果实现
- 基于CSS实现带阴影和小箭头的黑色风格下拉菜单效果
- css阴影效果实现方法
- 使用CSS实现的平面阴影进度条效果
- css实现悬浮效果的阴影
- css实现阴影效果(box-shadow)
- CSS实现跨浏览器的box-shadow盒阴影效果
- CSS实现图片阴影效果三部曲