Function实现ALV Table 三：功能设计 （图解）

ALV默认提供了一些标准的功能选择供我们来操作ALV列表，但是这些功能有可能某些是我们不需要用的，想把它隐藏掉，或者某些功能无法做到，就得自定义功能按钮。

一、去掉不必要的功能按钮

REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY提供了一个参数it_exculding来去掉你不想要的ALV功能。

FORM set_func_exculding TABLES pt_extab TYPEslis_t_extab.
DATA lwa_extabLIKE LINE OF pt_extab.

lwa_extab-fcode ='%SL'.
APPEND lwa_extabTO pt_extab.
ENDFORM. "set_status_exculding

二、自定义功能按钮

REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY有一个参数i_callback_pf_status_set用来设置ALV列表指定的GUI Status。还有一个参数i_callback_user_command用来设置用户自定义的功能动作。

1. 首先要自己创建一个GUI Status，并设置好自定义按钮



2. 设置ALV使用自己创建的GUIStatus。

FORM set_pf_status USING rt_extab TYPE slis_t_extab.
SET PF-STATUS'SLVC_FULLSCREEN' EXCLUDING rt_extab.
ENDFORM. "set_pf_status

3. 设置用户点击自定义的功能按钮之后的动作。

FORM user_command USING r_ucomm TYPE sy-ucomm
rs_selfield TYPE slis_selfield.
DATA l_messageTYPE string.
CASE r_ucomm.
WHEN'FUNCTION'.
MESSAGEi000(ytest) WITH 'You Click Button ''My Func'''.
WHEN'&IC1'.
l_message =rs_selfield-tabindex.
CONCATENATE'Double Click,'
'Row:'
l_message
'Value:'
rs_selfield-value
'Fieldname:'
rs_selfield-fieldname
INTOl_message
SEPARATED BY space.
MESSAGEi000(ytest) WITH l_message.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. "user_command

下面是效果图



源代码

TYPE-POOLS slis.

PERFORM f_main.

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form f_main
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* ALV display
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM f_main.
DATA: lt_spfli TYPE TABLE OF spfli,
lt_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
lt_extab TYPE slis_t_extab.

PERFORM get_data TABLES lt_spfli.

PERFORM set_catalog CHANGING lt_fieldcat.

PERFORM set_func_exculding TABLES lt_extab.

CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
i_callback_program = sy-repid
it_fieldcat = lt_fieldcat
it_excluding = lt_extab
i_callback_pf_status_set ='SET_PF_STATUS'
i_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND'
TABLES
t_outtab = lt_spfli.
ENDFORM. "f_main

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form set_func_exculding
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* set function exculding
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* -->PT_EXTAB the function code which will be exculded
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM set_func_exculding TABLESpt_extab TYPE slis_t_extab.
DATA lwa_extab LIKE LINE OF pt_extab.

lwa_extab-fcode = '%SL'.
APPEND lwa_extab TO pt_extab.
ENDFORM. "set_status_exculding

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form set_pf_status
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* set GUI stauts
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* -->RT_EXTAB the function code which will be exculded
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM set_pf_status USINGrt_extab TYPE slis_t_extab.
SET PF-STATUS 'SLVC_FULLSCREEN' EXCLUDINGrt_extab.
ENDFORM. "set_pf_status

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form user_command
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* user command
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* -->R_UCOMM function code
* -->RS_SELFIELD select field structure
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM user_command USING r_ucommTYPE sy-ucomm
rs_selfield TYPEslis_selfield.
DATA l_message TYPE string.
CASE r_ucomm.
WHEN 'FUNCTION'.
MESSAGE i000(ytest) WITH 'You ClickButton ''My Func'''.
WHEN '&IC1'.
l_message = rs_selfield-tabindex.
CONCATENATE 'Double Click,'
'Row:'
l_message
'Value:'
rs_selfield-value
'Fieldname:'
rs_selfield-fieldname
INTO l_message
SEPARATED BY space.
MESSAGE i000(ytest) WITH l_message.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM. "user_command

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form get_data
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Get the data for output
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* -->PT_SPFLI data internal table
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM get_data TABLES pt_spfli.
SELECT * FROM spfli INTO TABLE pt_spfli.
ENDFORM. "get_data

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form set_catalog
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* set fieldcatalog for alv output
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM set_catalog CHANGINGpt_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv.
DATA lwa_fieldcat TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv.

"macro
DEFINE add_field.
clear lwa_fieldcat.
lwa_fieldcat-col_pos = &1.
lwa_fieldcat-fieldname = &2.
lwa_fieldcat-seltext_l = &3.
append lwa_fieldcat to pt_fieldcat.
END-OF-DEFINITION.

"add field catalog
add_field 1 'MANDT' 'Client'.
add_field 2 'CARRID' 'Airline Code'.
add_field 3 'CONNID' 'Fight Number'.
add_field 4 'COUNTRYFR' 'Country From'.
add_field 5 'CITYFROM' 'City From'.
add_field 6 'AIRPFROM' 'Airpart From'.
add_field 7 'COUNTRYTO' 'Country To'.
add_field 8 'CITYTO' 'City To'.
add_field 9 'AIRPTO' 'Airpart To'.
add_field 10 'FLTIME' 'Fly Time'.
add_field 11 'DEPTIME' 'Dept Time'.
add_field 12 'ARRTIME' 'Arrive Time'.
add_field 13 'DISTANCE' 'Distance'.
add_field 14 'DISTID' 'Mass unit of distance'.
add_field 15 'FLTYPE' 'Flight type'.
add_field 16 'PERIOD' 'Arrival n day(s) later'.

ENDFORM. "set_catalog