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Android开发中常用到Intent的URI与示例

2012-04-28 19:12 337 查看
下面是常用到的Intent的URI及其示例,包含了大部分应用中用到的共用Intent。

一、打开一个网页,类别是Intent.ACTION_VIEW

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://blog.3gstdy.com/");

  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

二、打开地图并定位到一个点

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:52.76,-79.0342″);

  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

三、打开拨号界面 ,类型是Intent.ACTION_DIAL

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:10086″);

  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);

四、直接拨打电话,与三不同的是,这个直接拨打电话,而不是打开拨号界面

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:10086″);

  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri);

五、卸载一个应用,Intent的类别是Intent.ACTION_DELETE

  Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);

  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);

六、安装应用程序,Intent的类别是Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED

  Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);

  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, uri);

七、播放音频文件

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/download/everything.mp3″);

  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

  intent.setType("audio/mp3″);

八、打开发邮件界面

  Uri uri= Uri.parse("mailto:admin@3gstdy.com");

  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

九、发邮件,与八不同这里是将邮件发送出去,

  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

  String[] tos = { "admin@3gstdy.com" };

  String[] ccs = { "webmaster@3gstdy.com" };

  intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);

  intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);

  intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "I come from http://blog.3gstdy.com"); 
  intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "http://blog.3gstdy.com");

  intent.setType("message/rfc882″);

  Intent.createChooser(intent, "Choose Email Client");

  //发送带附件的邮件
  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

  intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");

  intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3″);

  intent.setType("audio/mp3″);

  startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Choose Email Client"));

十、发短信

  Uri uri= Uri.parse("tel:10086″);

  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

  intent.putExtra("sms_body", "I come from http://blog.3gstdy.com"); 
  intent.setType("vnd.Android-dir/mms-sms");

十一、直接发邮件

  Uri uri= Uri.parse("smsto://100861″);

  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

  intent.putExtra("sms_body", "3g android http://blog.3gstdy.com"); 
十二、发彩信

  Uri uri= Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23″);

  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

  intent.putExtra("sms_body", "3g android http://blog.3gstdy.com"); 
  intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);

  intent.setType("image/png");

十三、# Market 相关

  1 //寻找某个应用
  Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

  startActivity(it);

  //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application
  2 //显示某个应用的相关信息
  Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

  startActivity(it);

  //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID

  //by clicking on your application on Market home

  //page, and notice the ID from the address bar
十四、路径规划

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat startLng&daddr=endLat endLng&hl=en");

  Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

  startActivity(it);
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