CentOS 编译安装 MongoDB与mongoDB的php扩展

下载  wget http://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-i686-2.0.4.tgz
 解压缩 到/usr/local/mongo
创建配置文件
mkdir -p /usr/local/mongo/etc /usr/local/mongo/data /usr/local/mongo/log/ /usr/local/mongo/repair
vim  /usr/local/mongo/etc/mongo.conf
在mongo.conf中添加下面的内容
dbpath = /usr/local/mongo/data
logpath = /usr/local/mongo/mongodb.log
repairpath = /usr/local/mongo/repair
pidfilepath = /usr/local/mongo/mongodb.pid
directoryperdb = true

logappend = true

noauth = true

port = 27017

maxConns = 1024

fork = true

rest = true

quota = true

quotaFiles = 1024

nssize = 16

 

启动mongodb

ln -s /usr/local/mongo/bin/mongod /usr/bin/mongod

mongod -f /usr/local/mongo/etc/mongo.conf

看看是不是启动起来了，但是使用这种方式管理mongodb服务器很不明智，我们完善一下：

mkdir -p /usr/local/mongo/srv

vim /usr/local/mongo/srv/mongodb-start

添加下面的内容

#!/bin/sh

mongod -f /usr/local/mongo/etc/mongo.conf

vim /usr/local/mongo/srv/mongodb-stop

添加下面的内容

#!/bin/bash

pid=`ps -o pid,command ax | grep mongod | awk '!/awk/ && !/grep/ {print $1}'`;

if [ "${pid}" != "" ]; then

    kill -2 ${pid};

fi

添加执行权限

chmod a+x /usr/local/mongo/srv/mongodb-start

chmod a+x /usr/local/mongo/srv/mongodb-stop

vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/mongodb

添加下面的内容

#! /bin/sh

#

# mongodb – this script starts and stops the mongodb daemon

#

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: MongoDB is a non-relational database storage system.

# processname: mongodb

# config: /usr/local/mongo/etc/mongo.conf

# pidfile: /usr/local/mongo/mongodb.pid

PATH=/usr/local/mongo/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin

NAME=mongodb

test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

set -e

case "$1" in

  start)

        echo -n "Starting MongoDB... "

        /usr/local/mongo/srv/mongodb-start

        ;;

  stop)

        echo -n "Stopping MongoDB... "

        /usr/local/mongo/srv/mongodb-stop

        ;;

      *)

            N=/etc/init.d/$NAME

            echo "Usage: $N {start|stop}" >&2

            exit 1

            ;;

    esac

    exit 0

添加服务

chmod a+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mongodb

chkconfig --add mongodb

chkconfig --level 345 mongodb on

/etc/rc.d/init.d/mongodb start

 

php mongo 扩展安装：

 

服务器环境Cent OS 5.6 64位, php版本 5.2.17编译安装，安装路径/usr/local/php

 

首先下载最新的php mongodb扩展源码，源码可以在http://pecl.php.net/package/mongo下载到

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/mongo-1.2.2.tgz
tar zxf mongo-1.2.2.tgz

cd mongo-1.2.2

进入文件夹后，首先运行phpize来准备编译扩展的环境，phpize这个程序的介绍在这里

 

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

 

运行后执行结果如下：

  

Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20041225
Zend Module Api No:      20060613
Zend Extension Api No:   220060519
 
运行后，./configure 脚本就会生成了，这个时候我们运行./configure脚本来进行配置
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
--with-php-config这个参数是告诉配置脚本php-config这个程序的路径,php-config的介绍在这里

 上面命令在正确配置的环境下运行结果如下
 
creating libtool
appending configuration tag "CXX" to libtool
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating config.h
 
这时用make来编译扩展
make && make install
正确编译执行结果如下:
 
Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.

Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/
 
完成后，请编辑你php.ini文件增加一行
extension=mongo.so
一般默认的编译php的ini文件在

/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
重启你的web服务器或者php-fpm，打印phpinfo，如果看到mongo项表，那么mongodb的扩展安装成功了