CentOS 编译安装 MongoDB与mongoDB的php扩展

系统：centOS5.6

下载mongo源码包，pcre,epel,js

1 #wget http://downloads.mongodb.org/src/mongodb-src-r1.8.1.tar.gz
#wget http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/js/js-1.7.0.tar.gz
#wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.12/pcre-8.12.tar.bz2
安装 python :
#yum install -y python-devel
安装scons: 下载scons
tar zxf scons-2.0.1.tar.gz
cd scons-2.0.1
python setup.py install

安装spidermonkey库，下载支持c的js api库 点此下载js-1.7.0.tar.gz
yum install -y boost boost-devel
tar zxvf js-1.7.0.tar.gz
cd js/src/
export CFLAGS="-DJS_C_STRINGS_ARE_UTF8"
make -f Makefile.ref
JS_DIST=/usr gmake -f Makefile.ref export
cd ../..

安装pcre

tar zxf pcre-8.12.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.12
./configure --enable-utf8 --enable-unicode-properties
make && make install
cd ..

安装MongoDB
tar zxf mongodb-src-r1.8.1.tar.gz
cd mongodb-src-r1.8.1
scons all // scons可能出现找不到pcre库的现象(修改/etc/ld.so.conf也无用,是scons自身的问题)，这时需要打开mongodb-src-r1.8.0下的SConstruct，查找【 linux2"== os.sys.platform:】，在LIBPATH后面添加上pcrecpp库的安装路径，在LIBS后添加上pcrecpp库名，再重新scons all即可(操作：vim SConstruct;原来：env.Append( LIBPATH=["/usr/lib64" , "/lib64" ] ) ；修改后env.Append( LIBPATH=["/usr/lib64" , "/lib64" ,"/usr/local/pcre/lib"]); 接下来在env.Append( LIBS=["pthread"] )后面添加 env.Append( LIBS=["libpcrecpp"] ) )
scons --prefix=/usr/local/mongo install
如果需要安装lib和head，使用如下方式安装
scons --prefix=/usr/local/mongo --full install

创建配置文件

mkdir -p /usr/local/mongo/etc /usr/local/mongo/data /usr/local/mongo/log/ /usr/local/mongo/repair

vim /usr/local/mongo/etc/mongo.conf

在mongo.conf中添加下面的内容

dbpath = /usr/local/mongo/data

logpath = /usr/local/mongo/mongodb.log

repairpath = /usr/local/mongo/repair

pidfilepath = /usr/local/mongo/mongodb.pid

directoryperdb = true

logappend = true
noauth = true
port = 27017
maxConns = 1024
fork = true
rest = true
quota = true
quotaFiles = 1024
nssize = 16

启动mongodb
ln -s /usr/local/mongo/bin/mongod /usr/bin/mongod
mongod -f /usr/local/mongo/etc/mongo.conf
看看是不是启动起来了，但是使用这种方式管理mongodb服务器很不明智，我们完善一下：

mkdir -p /usr/local/mongo/srv
vim /usr/local/mongo/srv/mongodb-start
添加下面的内容

#!/bin/sh
mongod -f /usr/local/mongo/etc/mongo.conf

vim /usr/local/mongo/srv/mongodb-stop
添加下面的内容

#!/bin/bash
pid=`ps -o pid,command ax | grep mongod | awk '!/awk/ && !/grep/ {print $1}'`;
if [ "${pid}" != "" ]; then
kill -2 ${pid};
fi
添加执行权限

chmod a+x /usr/local/mongo/srv/mongodb-start
chmod a+x /usr/local/mongo/srv/mongodb-stop
vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/mongodb
添加下面的内容

#! /bin/sh
#
# mongodb – this script starts and stops the mongodb daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: MongoDB is a non-relational database storage system.
# processname: mongodb
# config: /usr/local/mongo/etc/mongo.conf
# pidfile: /usr/local/mongo/mongodb.pid
PATH=/usr/local/mongo/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
NAME=mongodb
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
set -e
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting MongoDB... "
/usr/local/mongo/srv/mongodb-start
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping MongoDB... "
/usr/local/mongo/srv/mongodb-stop
;;
*)
N=/etc/init.d/$NAME
echo "Usage: $N {start|stop}" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
添加服务
chmod a+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mongodb
chkconfig --add mongodb
chkconfig --level 345 mongodb on
/etc/rc.d/init.d/mongodb start

php mongo 扩展安装：

服务器环境Cent OS 5.6 64位, php版本 5.2.17编译安装，安装路径/usr/local/php

首先下载最新的php mongodb扩展源码，源码可以在http://pecl.php.net/package/mongo下载到
wget http://pecl.php.net/get/mongo-1.2.2.tgz tar zxf mongo-1.2.2.tgz
cd mongo-1.2.2
进入文件夹后，首先运行phpize来准备编译扩展的环境，phpize这个程序的介绍在这里

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

运行后执行结果如下：

Configuring for:

PHP Api Version: 20041225

Zend Module Api No: 20060613

Zend Extension Api No: 220060519

运行后，./configure 脚本就会生成了，这个时候我们运行./configure脚本来进行配置

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

--with-php-config这个参数是告诉配置脚本php-config这个程序的路径,php-config的介绍在这里

上面命令在正确配置的环境下运行结果如下

creating libtool

appending configuration tag "CXX" to libtool

configure: creating ./config.status

config.status: creating config.h

这时用make来编译扩展
make && make install
正确编译执行结果如下:

Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.

Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/

完成后，请编辑你php.ini文件增加一行
extension=mongo.so

一般默认的编译php的ini文件在

/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
重启你的web服务器或者php-fpm，打印phpinfo，如果看到mongo项表，那么mongodb的扩展安装成功了

本文出自 “Stephen” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://stephenzhao.blog.51cto.com/2515860/668502