Axis-1.1 webService实现跨project传递参数入

1. 开发环境：windows server 2003, j2sdk1.4.2_06, tomcat-5.0.28

2. 首先下载axis-1.1.jar包，下载地址：http://ws.apache.org/axis/java/releases.html

我下载的是：http://archive.apache.org/dist/ws/axis/1_1rc2/路径下的axis-1_1rc2-src.zip ，这个压缩文件包括axis-1_1rc2版本的源代码，api文档以及一些示例工程。

3. 接下来，解压axis-1_1rc2-src.zip压缩包，解压后的文件夹为axis-1_1RC2，将其下面的lib文件夹下的jar全部拷贝出来，归入axis lib文件夹；



4. 新建服务端web工程workflow，将axis lib中的jar包导入到workflow下的lib文件夹中，或者通过路径将其引入工程classpath即可。

5. 打开源文件axis-1_1RC2\webapps\axis\WEB-INF\ web.xml,将其中的

<!--axis 1.1 start -->
<display-name>Apache-Axis</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<display-name>Apache-Axis Servlet</display-name>
<servlet-class>
org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet
</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>
<display-name>Axis Admin Servlet</display-name>
<servlet-class>
org.apache.axis.transport.http.AdminServlet
</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService
</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>SOAPMonitorPort</param-name>
<param-value>5001</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/AxisServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.jws</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/SOAPMonitor</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--axis 1.1 end -->

拷贝粘贴到workflow工程中的web.xml文件中，如果以上粗体字部分有报错，删除即可。

6. 写服务端类 adam.bp.workflow.webservice.test.WebServicesTest

package adam.bp.workflow.webservice.test;

public class WebServicesTest
{
public WebServicesTest()
{
super();
}

public String getUserInfo(String username,String deptName,String procinstId){
return username +" : "+deptName+" : "+procinstId;
}

public String sayHello(){
return "hello,Axis!";
}
}

此类中，有两个方法：

sayHello()无参方法；

getUserInfo(String username,String deptName,String procinstId)传参方法；

7. 基于wsdd方法发布webSservice的灵活性，在web-inf下创建server-config.wsdd文件夹用来发布webService；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">
<globalConfiguration>
<parameter name="adminPassword" value="admin" />
<parameter name="attachments.implementation" value="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl" />
<parameter name="sendXsiTypes" value="true" />
<parameter name="sendMultiRefs" value="true" />
<parameter name="sendXMLDeclaration" value="true" />
<parameter name="axis.sendMinimizedElements" value="true" />
<requestFlow>
<handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
<parameter name="scope" value="session" />
</handler>
<handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
<parameter name="scope" value="request" />
<parameter name="extension" value=".jwr" />
</handler>
</requestFlow>
</globalConfiguration>
<handler name="LocalResponder" type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder" />
<handler name="URLMapper" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper" />
<handler name="Authenticate" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler" />
<service name="AdminService" provider="java:MSG">
<parameter name="allowedMethods" value="AdminService" />
<parameter name="enableRemoteAdmin" value="false" />
<parameter name="className" value="org.apache.axis.utils.Admin" />
<namespace>http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/</namespace>
</service>

<!-- service test 2012.04.16 此次测试配置的service-->
<service name="TestService" provider="java:RPC">
<parameter name="allowedMethed" value="*"></parameter>
<parameter name="scope" value="Request"></parameter>
<parameter name="className" value="adam.bp.workflow.webservice.test.WebServicesTest"></parameter>
<!--
<parameter name="wsdlTargetNamespace" value="http://www.adamsw.com/hsy-test/processService"></parameter>
<parameter name="schemaUnqualified" value="http://www.adamsw.com/hsy-test/processService"></parameter>
<parameter name="wsdlPortType" value="process"></parameter>
<parameter name="typeMappingVersion" value="1.2"></parameter>
-->
</service>

<transport name="http">
<requestFlow>
<handler type="URLMapper" />
<handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler" />
</requestFlow>
</transport>
<transport name="local">
<responseFlow>
<handler type="LocalResponder" />
</responseFlow>
</transport>
</deployment>

这样就完成了服务端的配置和代码编写。

8. 新建一个web工程test，将axis-lib下的jar包引入到test工程的lib文件夹下。

9. 新建一个webservice客户端测试类：

mypackage.server.WebServiceTestClient代码如下：

package mypackage.server;

import java.net.URL;

import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;

public class WebServiceTestClient
{

public WebServiceTestClient()
{
super();
}

/**
* 测试getUserInfo方法
* @throws Exception
*/
public void testSayHello()throws Exception{
String namespaceUri = "http://localhost:8080/workflow/services/TestService";
Service service = new Service();
Call call = (Call)service.createCall();
call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new URL(namespaceUri));
call.setOperationName("sayHello");
String res = (String) call.invoke(new Object[]{});
System.out.println(res);

}

/**
* 测试sayHello方法
* @throws Exception
*/
public void testGetUserInfo()throws Exception{
String namespaceUri = "http://localhost:8080/workflow/services/TestService";
Service service = new Service();
Call call = (Call)service.createCall();
//call.setOperationName(new QName(namespaceUri,"getUserInfo"));
call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new URL(namespaceUri));
String userName="李光耀";
String deptName="新加坡内阁";
String procDefId="Singapore-001";
Object[] obj = new Object[3];
obj[0] = userName;
obj[1] = deptName;
obj[2] = procDefId;
call.setOperationName("getUserInfo");
String res = (String)call.invoke(obj);

System.out.println(res);
}

public static void main(String[] args){
WebServiceTestClient webServiceTestClient = new WebServiceTestClient();
try {
//sayHello
webServiceTestClient.testSayHello();
//getUserInfo
webServiceTestClient.testGetUserInfo();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

}
}

右键run as java Application测试该类，控制台输出如下：

hello,Axis!
李光耀 : 新加坡内阁 : Singapore-001

10. 最后，axis 1.1发布webService这样就成功了!