CentOS 5 (64位)下lnmp平台搭建

CentOS 5 (64位)下lnmp平台搭建

1、安装nginx

Nginx ("engine x") 是一个高性能的 HTTP 和 反向代理 服务器，也是一个 IMAP/POP3/SMTP 代理服务器。

http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/nginx/nginx-0.7.51.tar.gz

http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pcre/pcre-7.8.tar.gz

http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/zlib/1.2.3/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

# tar zxvf pcre-7.9.tar.gz

# cd pcre-7.9

# ./configure

# make && make install

# tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

# cd zlib-1.2.3

# CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure (O为大写字母) (默认在/usr/local下)

# make && make install

# tar zxf nginx-0.7.51.tar.gz

# cd nginx-0.7.51

# ./configure

# make && make install

启动nginx

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

关闭nginx

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

2、安装mysql

http://mysql.mirror.kangaroot.net/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.60-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz

（64位）

# tar zxf mysql-5.1.60-linux-x86_64-glibc23.tar.gz

# mv mysql-5.1.60-linux-x86_64-glibc23 /usr/local/mysql

# cd /usr/local/mysql

# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

# chown mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

# ./script/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

# chkconfig --add mysqld

# chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

# mv /tmp /tmp1

# vi /etc/my.cnf

socket = /tmp1/mysql.sock

:wq

# ln -s /tmp1/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock

# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /sbin/mysql

# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /sbin/mysqladmin

# mysqladmin -u root password "123456"

# mysql -u root -p

3、安装php

下载地址：

http://museum.php.net/php5/php-5.2.8.tar.gz

http://php-fpm.org/downloads/php-5.2.8-fpm-0.5.10.diff.gz

http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz

http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/zlib/1.2.3/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/gd-2.0.32.tar.gz

http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/autoconf-2.63.tar.gz

http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz

http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/libpng15/1.5.6/libpng-1.5.6.tar.gz

http://www.imagemagick.org/download/delegates/jpegsrc.v7.tar.gz

http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz

http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.18.1.1.tar.gz

# tar zxvf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz

# cd libxml2-2.6.30

# ./configure (默认在/usr/local下)

# make && make install

# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt

# make && make install

# cd /usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/libltdl

# ./configure --enable-ltdl-install

# make && make install

# tar zxvf libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz

# cd libpng-1.2.31

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng

# make && make install

安装GD2库前所需的jpeg6库文件，需要自己手动地创建安装需要的目录，它们在安装时不能自动创建。

# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg7 //建立jpeg6软件安装目录

# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg7/bin //建立存放命令的目录

# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg7/lib //创建jpeg6库文件所在目录

# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg7/include //建立存放头文件目录

# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg7/man/man1 //建立存放手册的目录

# tar zxvf jpegsrc.v7.tar.gz

# cd jpeg-v7

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg7 --enable-shared --enable-static

注：

--enable-shared //建立共享库使用的GNU的libtool

--enable-static //建立静态库使用的GNU的libtool

# make && make install

# tar zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz

# cd freetype-2.3.5

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype

# make clean

# make && make install

# tar zxvf autoconf-2.61.tar.gz

# cd autoconf-2.61

# ./configure

# make && make install

# tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz

# cd libiconv-1.13/

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv

# make && make install

# tar xzf gettext-0.17.tar.gz

# cd gettext-0.17

# ./configure

# make && make install

# tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

# cd gd-2.0.35

# vi gd_png.c

# include "/usr/local/libpng/include/png.c"

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-zlib=/usr/local --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg7 -

-with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --enable-m4_pattern_allow

# make && make install

# make clean

# make && make install

# tar zxvf php-5.2.8.tar.gz

# gunzip -d php-5.2.8-fpm-0.5.10.diff.tar.gz

# cd php-5.2.8

# patch -p1 < /root/php-5.2.8-fpm-0.5.10.diff

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-

mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-

dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg7 --with-

freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local --with

-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets --disable-cli

--enable-fpm --enalbe-fastcgi --enable-force-cgi-redirect

# make && make install

# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

# cd /usr/local/php/etc

# cp php.ini php.ini.bak

# grep -v ";" php.ini.bak > php.ini

# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

extension_dir="/usr/lib64/php/modules" (原为extension_dir="./" )

:wq

# cd /usr/src/php-5.2.8/ext/mcrypt

# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize

# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt

# make && make install

# cp /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/mcrypt.so

/usr/lib64/php/modules

# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

[mcrypt]

extension=mcrypt.so

:wq

启动php-fpm

# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

Unix user of processes

<!-- <value name="user">nobody</value> -->

Unix group of processes

<!-- <value name="group">nobody</value> -->

改成

Unix user of processes

<value name="user">www</value>

Unix group of processes

<value name="group">www</value>

即去掉<!-- -->

# cp /usr/src/php-5.2.8/sapi/cgi/fpm/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start

或

# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start

整合nginx和php

# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

server

{

listen 80;

server_name www.ming.com;

index index.php index.htm index.html;

root /usr/local/nginx/ming;

location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$

{

#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; (可无)

fastcgi_index index.php;

include fastcgi_params;

}

:wq

# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params; (在任意处添加如下行)

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

:wq

重启nginx

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

# vi /usr/local/nginx/ming/test.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

访问： http://www.ming.com/test.php

验证php与mysql的连接：

# vi /usr/local/nginx/ming/php_mysql.php

<?php

$db=mysql_connect("localhost","root","123456") or die ("fail");

echo "connect ok!"

?>

访问：http://www.ming.com/php_mysql.php