ARM-Linux交叉编译工具链搭建之LFS
2012-04-06 23:19
477 查看
i.过程概括
1.下载源文件、补丁和建立编译的目录
2.建立内核头文件
3.建立二进制工具（binutils）
4.建立初始编译器（bootstrap gcc）
5.建立c库(glibc)
6.建立全套编译器（full gcc）
<准备工作>
ii.源码版本选择:
选择你所需的glibc版本，然后查看该版本中的INSTALL说明，根据要求下载相应的
gcc版本和 binutils版本
binutils-2.22、gcc-4.7.0、gmp-5.0.2、mpfr-3.1.0、glibc-2.12.2、glibc-linuxthreads-2.5、glibc-ports-2.12.1、gdb-7.4、linux-2.6.39
源码依赖关系:
gcc:
mpc:(可使用系统自带的库)
gmp:mpfr(可使用系统自带的库)
下载地址:ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/、ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel
中科大:http://oss.ustc.edu.cn/
iii.主机环境
建立源码目录和编译目录,导出相关变量:TARGET、PREFIX、TARGET_PREFIX、PATH
#!/bin/sh
#exportit.sh
#exportenvironments for cross-tool-chain
exportARMDIR=/home/peter/workspace/arm
exportTARGET=arm-none-linux-gnueabi
exportHOST_PC=i686-pc-linux-gnu
exportHOST_ARM=arm
exportPREFIX=${ARMDIR}/cross-chains/
exportTARGET_PREFIX=${ARMDIR}/cross-chains/arm-linux
exportPATH=${PREFIX}/bin:${PATH}
exportSRC=${ARMDIR}/src
exportBUILD=${ARMDIR}/build
mkdir-p $SRC $BUILD $PREFIX
cd$BUILD && mkdir binutils bgcc gcc glibc gdb gdbserver
脚本执行方式:source exportit.sh
iii.解压src目录下的压缩包
#!/bin/sh
#extract_here.sh
echo"start extrating files from the tar balls..."
mkdirtars
files=$(ls)
forFILE in $files
do
set- `echo "$FILE"|awk -F. '{print $NF}'`
case"$1" in
bz2)
tar-jxvf $FILE;;
gz)
tar-zxvf $FILE;;
xz)
tar-Jxvf $FILE;;
*)
;;
esac
done
mv*.bz2 tars/;mv *.gz tars/;mv *.xz tars/
在src路径下运行extract_here.sh，解压完成后压缩包被移至tars目录下
<开始编译>
i.binutils
cd$BUILD/ binutils
$SRC/binutils-2.22/configure --target=$TARGET --prefix=$PREFIX \
[otheroptions]
make&& make install
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#other options
--disable-nls (native language support)
--disable-multilib (support both 32bitsand 64 bits?)
--enable-shared
ii.bootstrapgcc
cd$SRC/
#mpfr---multiple-precisionfloating-point computations with correct rounding
#gmp---MultiplePrecision Arithmetic Library
mvgmp* gcc-4.7.0/gmp;mvmpfr* gcc-4.7.0/mpfr;mv linuxthread*gcc-4.7.0/
cd$BUILD/bgcc
$SRC/gcc-4.7.0/configure --target=$TARGET --prefix=$PREFIX --disable-threads \
--disable-shared--enable-languages=c –with-newlib
[otheroptions]
makeliball-gcc
makeinstall
makeall-target-libgcc
makeinstall-target-libgcc
#make&& make install
#otheroptions
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--build=$HOST --host=$HOST --without-headers--with-newlib --with-float=soft--with-cpu=arm920t --with-tune=arm9tdmi--with-gnu-as --with-gnu-ld --disable-decimal-float --disable-libgomp --disable-libmudflap --disable-libffi
reference fromhttp://gcc.gnu.org/install/configure.html
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#maybeyou need to edit gcc/config/t-linux
#vigcc/config/t-linux or user -with-newlib
#TARGET_LIBGCC2_CFLAGS= -fPIC -Dinhibit_libc
-D_gthr_posix_h
#rememberto recover it before you build the full-gcc
iii.installkernel headers
cd$SRC/linux-3.2
cp arch/arm/configs/s3c2410_defconfig .config
makeARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=${TARGET}- menuconfig
makeARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=${TARGET}-
makeinclude/linux/version.h
mkdir$TARGET_PREFIX/include
cp-r include/linux $TARGET_PREFIX/include/
cp-r arch/arm/include/asm $TARGET_PREFIX/include/asm-arm
cp-r include/asm/* $TARGET_PREFIX/include/asm-arm/
cp-r include/asm-generic $TARGET_PREFIX/include/
iv.glibc
cd$SRC
mvglibc-ports* glibc-2.14/ports
mvlinuxthreads* glibc-2.14/
CC=${TARGET}-gccAR=${TARGET}-ar RANLIB=${TARGET}-randlib
cd$BUILD/glibc-2.14
$SRC/glibc-2.14/configure--build=${HOST_PC} \
--host=${TARGET} --prefix=$TARGET_PREFIX \
--enable-add-ons--with-headers=$TARGET_PREFIX/include \
libc_cv_forced_unwind=yeslibc_cv_c_cleanup=yes
[other options]
make&& make install
#other options
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
support nptl features
cat > config.cache << EOF
libc_cv_forced_unwind=yes
libc_cv_c_cleanup=yes
libc_cv_arm_tls=yes
libc_cv_gnu99_inline=yes
EOF
--with-binutils=$SRC/binutils-2.14/bin
--cache-file=config.cache \
--with-tls\
--with-__thread\
--enable-sim\
--enable-nptl\
--enable-kernel=2.6.29\
--disable-profile\
--without-gd \
--without-cvs \
#errorlist
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@/bin/sh: cannotcreate /home/mini/arm/build-tools/build-glibc/posix/config-name.h.new:
mkdir -p $BUILD/glibc/posix
@glibc-2.14/ports/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/sigrestorer.S
ENTRY(__default_sa_restorer)
+END(__default_sa_restorer)
ENTRY(__default_rt_sa_restorer)
+END(__default_rt_sa_restorer)
@glibc-2.14/sysdeps/unix/syscall-template.S
+define PSEUDO(name, syscall_name, args)\
+.text;
+ENTRY (name);
+DO_CALL(syscall_name, args);
+cmn r0, $4096;
@glibc-2.13/sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_fma.c、s_fmaf.c
+#define FE_TOWARDZERO 0xc00000
+#define FE_INEXACT 16
@sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_fma.c、s_fmaf.c
+# define F_GETPIPE_SZ 1032 /* Set pipe page size array.*/
@ports/sysdeps/arm/dl-machine.h
+#define DEFAULT_STACK_PERMS(PF_R|PF_W|PF_X)
@glibc-2.13/nptl/allocatestack.c
@glibc-2.14/elf/dl-load.c、dl-tls.c
+#define TLS_DTV_UNALLOCATED ((void *) -1l)
*help!
Glibc-2.15 configureerror
checking whether touse .ctors/.dtors header and trailer... configure: error: missing __attribute__((constructor)) support??
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
v.full-gcc
ln -vs libgcc.a `arm-linux-gcc-print-libgcc-file-name | sed 's/libgcc/&_eh/'`
$SRC/gcc-4.7.0/configure--target=$TARGET --prefix=$PREFIX \
--with-headers=$PREFIX/include--enable-languages=c,c++ --enable-shared \
[other options]
make&& make install
#options
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--with-float=soft\ --with-cpu=arm920t \ --with-tune=arm9tdmi\ --enable-languages=c,c++\
--enable-threads=posix \ --enable-c99 \ --enable-long-long\ --enable-shared \
--enable-__cxa_atexit \ --enable-nls \ --disable-libgomp
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vi.gdb
$SRC/gdb-7.4/configure--target=$TARGET --prefix=$PREFIX
make&& make install
vii.gdbserver
$SRC/gdb-7.4/gdb/gdbserver/configure--target=$TARGET --prefix=$PREFIX
make&& make install
<工具打包>
cd$TARGET_PREFIX
#stripto be smaller
#strip./$TARGET/bin/*
#strip./bin/$TARGET-*
#striplibexec/gcc/$TARGET/4.7.0/*
tar-Jcvf $TARGET-tools-4.7.0_201204.tar.xz$TARGET lib/gcc/$TARGET libexec/gcc/$TARGET bin/$TARGET-* $HOST_PC/$TARGET
<工具测试>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vi hello.c
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
printf("itworks!");
return 0;
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$TARGET-gcc -print-search-dirs
$TARGET-gcc hello.c -o hello –static
file hello
now you can run it on your embed linuxsystem
参考资料:
http://www.rosoo.net/a/201203/15788.html
http://bbs.chinaunix.net/thread-3589766-1-1.html
http://hi.baidu.com/busybox/blog/item/fcd8693f52d3bad97d1e71d7.html
http://bbs.ednchina.com/BLOG_ARTICLE_145992.HTM
http://www.360doc.com/content/09/0515/23/26398_3519654.shtml
待读资料
http://blog.csdn.net/turui/article/details/6596093
https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-embcmpl/
http://cross-lfs.org/view/clfs-embedded/arm/index.html
http://hi.baidu.com/mynana/blog/item/479eb25183ec2210377abee0.html
快速搭ARM-Linux建交叉编译环境的方法
一、buildroot
http://buildroot.uclibc.org/downloads/buildroot.html
tar -jxvf buildroot-xxx.tar.bz2
cd buildroot-xxx
make menuconfig
说明:
1.安装过程自动下载源码包，要保证网速
2.下载文件位于dl中，生成文件位于output/host中
3.使用的是uclibs
二、eldk
http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/ELDK-5
注意:下载后文件路径如下
eldk/
|-- install.sh
`-- targets
`-- armv4t
|--core-image-minimal-generic-armv4t.tar.gz
|-- core-image-qte-sdk-generic-armv4t.tar.gz
|--eldk-eglibc-i686-arm-toolchain-qte-5.1.tar.bz2
`-- target.conf
管理员权限，根据需要执行以下命令之一
./install.sh -s qte -r"minimal qte-sdk" armv4t
./install.sh -s qte -r"minimal" armv4t
./install.sh -s qte -r"qte-sdk" armv4t
./install.sh -s qte -r – armv4t
三、直接下载他人发布的
http://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/armlinux/toolchain/
http://opensrc.sec.samsung.com/download.html
http://www.handhelds.org/download/projects/toolchain/
.http://linux.omap.com/pub/toolchain/
http://ftp.snapgear.org:9981/pub/snapgear/tools/arm-linux/
http://www.uclinux.org/pub/uClinux/arm-elf-tools/
http://www.w-ww.org/~rmoravcik/sbc2410/toolchains/arm-linux-gcc-4.1.2-moko.
1.下载源文件、补丁和建立编译的目录
2.建立内核头文件
3.建立二进制工具（binutils）
4.建立初始编译器（bootstrap gcc）
5.建立c库(glibc)
6.建立全套编译器（full gcc）
<准备工作>
ii.源码版本选择:
选择你所需的glibc版本，然后查看该版本中的INSTALL说明，根据要求下载相应的
gcc版本和 binutils版本
binutils-2.22、gcc-4.7.0、gmp-5.0.2、mpfr-3.1.0、glibc-2.12.2、glibc-linuxthreads-2.5、glibc-ports-2.12.1、gdb-7.4、linux-2.6.39
源码依赖关系:
gcc:
mpc:(可使用系统自带的库)
gmp:mpfr(可使用系统自带的库)
下载地址:ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/、ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel
中科大:http://oss.ustc.edu.cn/
iii.主机环境
建立源码目录和编译目录,导出相关变量:TARGET、PREFIX、TARGET_PREFIX、PATH
#!/bin/sh
#exportit.sh
#exportenvironments for cross-tool-chain
exportARMDIR=/home/peter/workspace/arm
exportTARGET=arm-none-linux-gnueabi
exportHOST_PC=i686-pc-linux-gnu
exportHOST_ARM=arm
exportPREFIX=${ARMDIR}/cross-chains/
exportTARGET_PREFIX=${ARMDIR}/cross-chains/arm-linux
exportPATH=${PREFIX}/bin:${PATH}
exportSRC=${ARMDIR}/src
exportBUILD=${ARMDIR}/build
mkdir-p $SRC $BUILD $PREFIX
cd$BUILD && mkdir binutils bgcc gcc glibc gdb gdbserver
脚本执行方式:source exportit.sh
iii.解压src目录下的压缩包
#!/bin/sh
#extract_here.sh
echo"start extrating files from the tar balls..."
mkdirtars
files=$(ls)
forFILE in $files
do
set- `echo "$FILE"|awk -F. '{print $NF}'`
case"$1" in
bz2)
tar-jxvf $FILE;;
gz)
tar-zxvf $FILE;;
xz)
tar-Jxvf $FILE;;
*)
;;
esac
done
mv*.bz2 tars/;mv *.gz tars/;mv *.xz tars/
在src路径下运行extract_here.sh，解压完成后压缩包被移至tars目录下
<开始编译>
i.binutils
cd$BUILD/ binutils
$SRC/binutils-2.22/configure --target=$TARGET --prefix=$PREFIX \
[otheroptions]
make&& make install
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#other options
--disable-nls (native language support)
--disable-multilib (support both 32bitsand 64 bits?)
--enable-shared
ii.bootstrapgcc
cd$SRC/
#mpfr---multiple-precisionfloating-point computations with correct rounding
#gmp---MultiplePrecision Arithmetic Library
mvgmp* gcc-4.7.0/gmp;mvmpfr* gcc-4.7.0/mpfr;mv linuxthread*gcc-4.7.0/
cd$BUILD/bgcc
$SRC/gcc-4.7.0/configure --target=$TARGET --prefix=$PREFIX --disable-threads \
--disable-shared--enable-languages=c –with-newlib
[otheroptions]
makeliball-gcc
makeinstall
makeall-target-libgcc
makeinstall-target-libgcc
#make&& make install
#otheroptions
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--build=$HOST --host=$HOST --without-headers--with-newlib --with-float=soft--with-cpu=arm920t --with-tune=arm9tdmi--with-gnu-as --with-gnu-ld --disable-decimal-float --disable-libgomp --disable-libmudflap --disable-libffi
reference fromhttp://gcc.gnu.org/install/configure.html
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#maybeyou need to edit gcc/config/t-linux
#vigcc/config/t-linux or user -with-newlib
#TARGET_LIBGCC2_CFLAGS= -fPIC -Dinhibit_libc
-D_gthr_posix_h
#rememberto recover it before you build the full-gcc
iii.installkernel headers
cd$SRC/linux-3.2
cp arch/arm/configs/s3c2410_defconfig .config
makeARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=${TARGET}- menuconfig
makeARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=${TARGET}-
makeinclude/linux/version.h
mkdir$TARGET_PREFIX/include
cp-r include/linux $TARGET_PREFIX/include/
cp-r arch/arm/include/asm $TARGET_PREFIX/include/asm-arm
cp-r include/asm/* $TARGET_PREFIX/include/asm-arm/
cp-r include/asm-generic $TARGET_PREFIX/include/
iv.glibc
cd$SRC
mvglibc-ports* glibc-2.14/ports
mvlinuxthreads* glibc-2.14/
CC=${TARGET}-gccAR=${TARGET}-ar RANLIB=${TARGET}-randlib
cd$BUILD/glibc-2.14
$SRC/glibc-2.14/configure--build=${HOST_PC} \
--host=${TARGET} --prefix=$TARGET_PREFIX \
--enable-add-ons--with-headers=$TARGET_PREFIX/include \
libc_cv_forced_unwind=yeslibc_cv_c_cleanup=yes
[other options]
make&& make install
#other options
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
support nptl features
cat > config.cache << EOF
libc_cv_forced_unwind=yes
libc_cv_c_cleanup=yes
libc_cv_arm_tls=yes
libc_cv_gnu99_inline=yes
EOF
--with-binutils=$SRC/binutils-2.14/bin
--cache-file=config.cache \
--with-tls\
--with-__thread\
--enable-sim\
--enable-nptl\
--enable-kernel=2.6.29\
--disable-profile\
--without-gd \
--without-cvs \
#errorlist
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@/bin/sh: cannotcreate /home/mini/arm/build-tools/build-glibc/posix/config-name.h.new:
mkdir -p $BUILD/glibc/posix
@glibc-2.14/ports/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/arm/sigrestorer.S
ENTRY(__default_sa_restorer)
+END(__default_sa_restorer)
ENTRY(__default_rt_sa_restorer)
+END(__default_rt_sa_restorer)
@glibc-2.14/sysdeps/unix/syscall-template.S
+define PSEUDO(name, syscall_name, args)\
+.text;
+ENTRY (name);
+DO_CALL(syscall_name, args);
+cmn r0, $4096;
@glibc-2.13/sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_fma.c、s_fmaf.c
+#define FE_TOWARDZERO 0xc00000
+#define FE_INEXACT 16
@sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/s_fma.c、s_fmaf.c
+# define F_GETPIPE_SZ 1032 /* Set pipe page size array.*/
@ports/sysdeps/arm/dl-machine.h
+#define DEFAULT_STACK_PERMS(PF_R|PF_W|PF_X)
@glibc-2.13/nptl/allocatestack.c
@glibc-2.14/elf/dl-load.c、dl-tls.c
+#define TLS_DTV_UNALLOCATED ((void *) -1l)
*help!
Glibc-2.15 configureerror
checking whether touse .ctors/.dtors header and trailer... configure: error: missing __attribute__((constructor)) support??
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
v.full-gcc
ln -vs libgcc.a `arm-linux-gcc-print-libgcc-file-name | sed 's/libgcc/&_eh/'`
$SRC/gcc-4.7.0/configure--target=$TARGET --prefix=$PREFIX \
--with-headers=$PREFIX/include--enable-languages=c,c++ --enable-shared \
[other options]
make&& make install
#options
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--with-float=soft\ --with-cpu=arm920t \ --with-tune=arm9tdmi\ --enable-languages=c,c++\
--enable-threads=posix \ --enable-c99 \ --enable-long-long\ --enable-shared \
--enable-__cxa_atexit \ --enable-nls \ --disable-libgomp
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vi.gdb
$SRC/gdb-7.4/configure--target=$TARGET --prefix=$PREFIX
make&& make install
vii.gdbserver
$SRC/gdb-7.4/gdb/gdbserver/configure--target=$TARGET --prefix=$PREFIX
make&& make install
<工具打包>
cd$TARGET_PREFIX
#stripto be smaller
#strip./$TARGET/bin/*
#strip./bin/$TARGET-*
#striplibexec/gcc/$TARGET/4.7.0/*
tar-Jcvf $TARGET-tools-4.7.0_201204.tar.xz$TARGET lib/gcc/$TARGET libexec/gcc/$TARGET bin/$TARGET-* $HOST_PC/$TARGET
<工具测试>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
vi hello.c
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
printf("itworks!");
return 0;
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$TARGET-gcc -print-search-dirs
$TARGET-gcc hello.c -o hello –static
file hello
now you can run it on your embed linuxsystem
参考资料:
http://www.rosoo.net/a/201203/15788.html
http://bbs.chinaunix.net/thread-3589766-1-1.html
http://hi.baidu.com/busybox/blog/item/fcd8693f52d3bad97d1e71d7.html
http://bbs.ednchina.com/BLOG_ARTICLE_145992.HTM
http://www.360doc.com/content/09/0515/23/26398_3519654.shtml
待读资料
http://blog.csdn.net/turui/article/details/6596093
https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-embcmpl/
http://cross-lfs.org/view/clfs-embedded/arm/index.html
http://hi.baidu.com/mynana/blog/item/479eb25183ec2210377abee0.html
快速搭ARM-Linux建交叉编译环境的方法
一、buildroot
http://buildroot.uclibc.org/downloads/buildroot.html
tar -jxvf buildroot-xxx.tar.bz2
cd buildroot-xxx
make menuconfig
说明:
1.安装过程自动下载源码包，要保证网速
2.下载文件位于dl中，生成文件位于output/host中
3.使用的是uclibs
二、eldk
http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/ELDK-5
注意:下载后文件路径如下
eldk/
|-- install.sh
`-- targets
`-- armv4t
|--core-image-minimal-generic-armv4t.tar.gz
|-- core-image-qte-sdk-generic-armv4t.tar.gz
|--eldk-eglibc-i686-arm-toolchain-qte-5.1.tar.bz2
`-- target.conf
管理员权限，根据需要执行以下命令之一
./install.sh -s qte -r"minimal qte-sdk" armv4t
./install.sh -s qte -r"minimal" armv4t
./install.sh -s qte -r"qte-sdk" armv4t
./install.sh -s qte -r – armv4t
三、直接下载他人发布的
http://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/armlinux/toolchain/
http://opensrc.sec.samsung.com/download.html
http://www.handhelds.org/download/projects/toolchain/
.http://linux.omap.com/pub/toolchain/
http://ftp.snapgear.org:9981/pub/snapgear/tools/arm-linux/
http://www.uclinux.org/pub/uClinux/arm-elf-tools/
http://www.w-ww.org/~rmoravcik/sbc2410/toolchains/arm-linux-gcc-4.1.2-moko.
内容来自用户分享和网络整理，不保证内容的准确性，如有侵权内容，可联系管理员处理 
相关文章推荐
- 搭建arm-linux-gcc交叉编译工具链环境(Android原生(JNI)开发环境搭建)
- 利用crosstool-ng搭建arm-linux交叉编译工具
- ARM-LINUX 交叉编译工具链搭建
- Unbutu环境下Cortex-A8 交叉编译工具链arm-none-linux-gnueabi的搭建
- 搭建arm-linux-gcc交叉编译工具链环境(Android原生(JNI)开发环境搭建)
- ubuntu14.04 交叉编译php5 交叉编译工具arm-linux
- Linux平台下ARM-Linux交叉编译工具链
- 安装交叉编译工具arm-linux-gcc-4.3.
- mips-linux-gcc交叉编译工具链搭建小结
- Ubuntu14.04下arm-linux-gcc交叉编译环境搭建
- 全手工制作arm-linux交叉编译工具链 （Gcc 4.2.1 + Glibc 2.6.1 + Linux 2.6.22.6）《二》 作者：Garfield Trump
- Ubuntu系统如何安装arm-linux-gnueabi交叉编译工具？
- 交叉编译工具arm-linux-gcc&arm-elf-gcc下载地址全集
- 交叉编译工具arm-linux-gcc&arm-elf-gcc下载地址全集
- 构建ARM Linux交叉编译工具链--Crosstool
- Armlinux GCC 交叉编译工具
- ubuntu下arm-linux-gcc交叉编译环境搭建
- Ubuntu 14.04 64位 嵌入式交叉编译环境arm-linux-gcc搭建 一次成功
- 安装交叉编译工具arm-linux-gcc命令未找到的问题
- 2.使用crosstool制作ARM-Linux交叉编译工具链