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新浪微博布局学习——妙用TabHost

2012-03-19 22:52 309 查看
 正文

    maintabs.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<TabHost android:id="@android:id/tabhost" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

<LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent">

<FrameLayout android:id="@android:id/tabcontent" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="0.0dip" android:layout_weight="1.0" />

<TabWidget android:id="@android:id/tabs" android:visibility="gone" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="0.0" />

<RadioGroup android:gravity="center_vertical" android:layout_gravity="bottom" android:orientation="horizontal" android:id="@id/main_radio" android:background="@drawable/maintab_toolbar_bg" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content">

<RadioButton android:text="@string/main_home" android:checked="true" android:id="@+id/radio_button0" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_1_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />

<RadioButton android:id="@+id/radio_button1" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/main_news" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_2_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />

<RadioButton android:id="@+id/radio_button2" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/main_my_info" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_3_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />

<RadioButton android:id="@+id/radio_button3" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/menu_search" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_4_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />

<RadioButton android:id="@+id/radio_button4" android:layout_marginTop="2.0dip" android:text="@string/more" android:drawableTop="@drawable/icon_5_n" style="@style/main_tab_bottom" />

</RadioGroup>

</LinearLayout>

</TabHost>

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    styles.xml

<style name="main_tab_bottom">

<item name="android:textSize">@dimen/bottom_tab_font_size</item>

<item name="android:textColor">#ffffffff</item>

<item name="android:ellipsize">marquee</item>

<item name="android:gravity">center_horizontal</item>

<item name="android:background">@drawable/home_btn_bg</item>

<item name="android:paddingTop">@dimen/bottom_tab_padding_up</item>

<item name="android:layout_width">fill_parent</item>

<item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item>

<item name="android:button">@null</item>

<item name="android:singleLine">true</item>

<item name="android:drawablePadding">@dimen/bottom_tab_padding_drawable</item>

<item name="android:layout_weight">1.0</item>

</style>

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home_btn_bg.xml

<selector

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

<item android:state_focused="true" android:state_enabled="true" android:state_pressed="false" android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg_s" />

<item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg_s" />

<item android:state_enabled="true" android:state_checked="true" android:drawable="@drawable/home_btn_bg_d" />

<item android:drawable="@drawable/transparent" />

</selector>

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 代码说明:        1.  需要注意的是他这里把TabWidget的Visibility设置成了gone!也就是默认难看的风格不见了,取而代之的是5个带风格的单选按钮.

        2.  注意为单选按钮设置的style,其中最重要的是为其background设置了home_btn_bg.xml,也就是自定义了选中效果。

    Java文件

public class MainTabActivity extends TabActivity implements

OnCheckedChangeListener {

private TabHost mHost;

private Intent mMBlogIntent;

private Intent mMoreIntent;

private Intent mInfoIntent;

private Intent mSearchIntent;

private Intent mUserInfoIntent;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);

setContentView(R.layout.maintabs);

// ~~~~~~~~~~~~ 初始化

this.mMBlogIntent = new Intent(this, HomeListActivity.class);

this.mSearchIntent = new Intent(this, SearchSquareActivity.class);

this.mInfoIntent = new Intent(this, MessageGroup.class);

this.mUserInfoIntent = new Intent(this, MyInfoActivity.class);

this.mMoreIntent = new Intent(this, MoreItemsActivity.class);

initRadios();

setupIntent();

}

/**

* 初始化底部按钮

*/

private void initRadios() {

((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button0)).setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);

((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button1)).setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);

((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button2)).setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);

((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button3)).setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);

((RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radio_button4)).setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);

}

/**

* 切换模块

*/

@Override

public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {

if (isChecked) {

switch (buttonView.getId()) {

case R.id.radio_button0:

this.mHost.setCurrentTabByTag("mblog_tab");

break;

case R.id.radio_button1:

this.mHost.setCurrentTabByTag("message_tab");

break;

case R.id.radio_button2:

this.mHost.setCurrentTabByTag("userinfo_tab");

break;

case R.id.radio_button3:

this.mHost.setCurrentTabByTag("search_tab");

break;

case R.id.radio_button4:

this.mHost.setCurrentTabByTag("more_tab");

break;

}

}

}

private void setupIntent() {

this.mHost = getTabHost();

TabHost localTabHost = this.mHost;

localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("mblog_tab", R.string.main_home,

R.drawable.icon_1_n, this.mMBlogIntent));

localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("message_tab", R.string.main_news,

R.drawable.icon_2_n, this.mInfoIntent));

localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("userinfo_tab", R.string.main_my_info,

R.drawable.icon_3_n, this.mUserInfoIntent));

localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("search_tab", R.string.menu_search,

R.drawable.icon_4_n, this.mSearchIntent));

localTabHost.addTab(buildTabSpec("more_tab", R.string.more,

R.drawable.icon_5_n, this.mMoreIntent));

}

private TabHost.TabSpec buildTabSpec(String tag, int resLabel, int resIcon,

final Intent content) {

return this.mHost

.newTabSpec(tag)

.setIndicator(getString(resLabel),

getResources().getDrawable(resIcon))

.setContent(content);

}

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代码说明      1.  由于TabWidget被隐藏,所以相关的事件也会无效,这里取巧用RadioGroup与RadioButton的特性来处理切换,然后监听事件调用setCurrentTabByTag来切换Activity。

      2.  注意即使TabWidget被隐藏,也要为其设置indicator,否则会保持。

  三、总结

    在这之前如果要做这种效果我恐怕第一时间就会想到用ActivityGroup来做,主要是因为TabHost的TabWidget非常难看,用起来也不方便。其实从源码可以看出,TabActivity也是继承自ActivityGroup,这里结合了单选按钮和TabHost,各取其长,有时间可以专门写一个这样的自定义控件
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