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ASP.NET备份数据与还原数据,解决数据库正在使用的问题

2012-02-22 14:24 1216 查看
备份:

在备份按钮里写:

protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string path = "e:\\MAZ数据库备份\\" + Menu+ ".bak";
if (File.Exists(path))
{
File.Delete(path);//注意,这个步骤很重要,如果重复,在备份的数据,就会变成,

//你刚开始的数据,所以每次都要先删除.

      }
if (!File.Exists(path))
{
FileStream fs = File.Create(path);

fs.Close();
}
string backupstr="backup database Test to disk='"+path+"';";
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("server=localhost;database=Menu;uid=sa;pwd=sa;");
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(backupstr, con);
try
{
con.Open();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox.Show("备份成功!");
connection.Close();

}
catch (Exception ex)
{
string stringError = ex.ToString();
MessageBox.Show("备份失败!");
connection.Close();
}
}


还原:

在还原按钮里写:

protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string path = "e:\\MAZ数据库备份\\" + Menu+ ".bak";

string connectionStringTest = "server=localhost ;database=master;uid=sa;pwd=sa";

SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionStringTest);
string backupstr = "restore database Menu from disk='" + path + "';";

try
{
string sql = "exec killspid '" + Menu+ "'";//这个很关键,要不然就出现题目上的错误了
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, connection);
connection.Open();

cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cmd = new SqlCommand(backupstr, connection);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox.Show("恢复成功!");
connection.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
string stringError = ex.ToString();
MessageBox.Show("恢复失败!");
connection.Close();
}

}


存储过程 killspid

create proc killspid (@dbname varchar(20))
as
begin
declare @sql    nvarchar(500)
declare @spid  int
set @sql='declare getspid cursor for select spid from sysprocesses where dbid=db_id('''+@dbname+''')'
exec (@sql)
open getspid
fetch next from getspid into @spid
while @@fetch_status <> -1
begin
exec('kill '+@spid)
fetch next from getspid into @spid
end
close getspid
deallocate getspid
end


以上代码的存储过程是建立数据库master中,必须有master数据的操作权限,否则无效。
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