Ubuntu中修改vim配置文件，更方便于c程序设计

Ubuntu中修改vim配置文件，更方便于c程序设计

(2010-11-07 21:48:20)



1、使用cd / 转到文件系统中；

2、cd/etc/vim 切换到vim目录内；

3、修改文件权限 ： sudo chmod 777 vimrc ，会提示你输入密码，输入密码即可；

4、vim vimrc 打开vim文件，内容基本如下：

" All system-wide defaults are set in $VIMRUNTIME/debian.vim (usually just

" /usr/share/vim/vimcurrent/debian.vim) and sourced by the call to :runtime

" you can find below. If you wish to change any of those settings, you should

" do it in this file (/etc/vim/vimrc), since debian.vim will be overwritten

" everytime an upgrade of the vim packages is performed. It is recommended to

" make changes after sourcing debian.vim since it alters the value of the

" 'compatible' option.

" This line should not be removed as it ensures that various options are

" properly set to work with the Vim-related packages available in Debian.

runtime! debian.vim

" Uncomment the next line to make Vim more Vi-compatible

" NOTE: debian.vim sets 'nocompatible'. Setting 'compatible' changes numerous

" options, so any other options should be set AFTER setting 'compatible'.

"set compatible

" Vim5 and later versions support syntax highlighting. Uncommenting the

" following enables syntax highlighting by default.

if has("syntax")

syntax on

endif

" If using a dark background within the editing area and syntax highlighting

" turn on this option as well

"set background=dark

" Uncomment the following to have Vim jump to the last position when

" reopening a file

"if has("autocmd")

" au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g'\"" | endif

"endif

" Uncomment the following to have Vim load indentation rules and plugins

" according to the detected filetype.

"if has("autocmd")

" filetype plugin indent on

"endif

" The following are commented out as they cause vim to behave a lot

" differently from regular Vi. They are highly recommended though.

"set showcmd " Show (partial) command in status line.

"set showmatch " Show matching brackets.

"set ignorecase " Do case insensitive matching

"set smartcase " Do smart case matching

"set incsearch " Incremental search

"set autowrite " Automatically save before commands like :next and :make

"set hidden " Hide buffers when they are abandoned

"set mouse=a " Enable mouse usage (all modes)

" Source a global configuration file if available

if filereadable("/etc/vim/vimrc.local")

source /etc/vim/vimrc.local

endif

5、插入配置文件，配置文件如下：

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" 语法着色与高亮设置

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"开启语法高亮

syntax enable

syntax on

"配色

"colo ruki

"colors ruki

"由于目前没有找到ruki插件，暂时取消该功能，找到该插件后，再启用该功能

"设置高亮搜索

:set hlsearch

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" 文件设置

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

set encoding=utf-8

set fileencoding=chinese

set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,chinese

set ambiwidth=double

"检测文件的类型

filetype on

"默认无备份

:set nobackup

:set nowritebackup

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" 鼠标设置

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"鼠标支持

if has('mouse')

:set mouse=a

endif

"使鼠标用起来象微软 Windows,似乎正好解决 连续多行缩进问题、退格问题

:behave mswin

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" 编辑器设置

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"显示行号

set number

"Tab 宽度

:set ts=4

"自动缩进

:set sw=4

"C/C++ 风格的自动缩进

:set cin

"设定 C/C++ 风格自动缩进的选项

:set cino=:0g0t0(sus

"打开普通文件类型的自动缩进

:set ai

"在编辑过程中，在右下角显示光标位置的状态行

:set ruler

"显示匹配括号

:set showmatch

"在insert模式下能用删除键进行删除

:set backspace=indent,eol,start

"代码折叠, 命令 za

:set foldmethod=syntax

:set foldlevel=100 "启动vim时不要自动折叠代码

"设置字体

:set guifont=courier\ 9

"当右键单击窗口的时候， 弹出快捷菜单

:set mousemodel=popup

"自动换行

if (has("gui_running")) "图形界面下的设置

"指定不折行。如果一行太长，超过屏幕宽度，则向右边延伸到屏幕外面

:set nowrap

"添加水平滚动条。如果你指定了不折行，那为窗口添加一个水平滚动条就非常有必要了

:set guioptions+=b

else "字符界面下的设置

set wrap

endif

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" 快捷键设置

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"<F1> 菜单栏与工具栏隐藏与显示动态切换

set guioptions-=m

set guioptions-=T

map <silent> <F1> :if &guioptions =~# 'T' <Bar>

\set guioptions-=T <Bar>

\set guioptions-=m <bar>

\else <Bar>

\set guioptions+=T <Bar>

\set guioptions+=m <Bar>

\endif<CR>

"<F2>code_complete.vim插件：函数自动完成

if !exists("g:completekey")

let g:completekey = "<F2>" "hotkey

endif

"<F3><F4>大小写转换

map <F3> gu

map <F4> gU

"当前目录生成tags语法文件，用于自动完成，函数提示：code_complete.vim OmniCppComplete.vim ...

"map <F5> :!ctags -R --c-kinds=+p --fields=+S . <CR>

map <F5> :!ctags -R --c-kinds=+p --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q . <CR>

"函数和变量列表

map <F6> :TlistToggle<CR>

"文件浏览器

map <F7> :WMToggle<CR>

let g:winManagerWindowLayout = "FileExplorer"

"文件树状列表

map <F8> :NERDTree<CR>

"映射复制、粘贴、剪贴ctrl+c ctrl+v ctrl+x

:map <C-V> "+pa<Esc>

:map! <C-V> <Esc>"+pa

:map <C-C> "+y

:map <C-X> "+x

" 映射全选 ctrl+a

:map <C-A> ggVG

:map! <C-A> <Esc>ggVG

" 多行缩进

:map <Tab> >

:map <S-Tab> <

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" 插件设置

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"开启OmniCppComplete.vim

set nocp

filetype plugin on

"2Html插件，启用XHtml css

:let html_number_lines=1

:let html_use_css=1

:let use_xhtml=1

"fencview.vim 插件设置

let g:fencview_autodetect = 1 "打开文件时自动识别编码

let g:fencview_checklines = 10 "检查前后10行来判断编码

"autocomplpop.vim & supertab.vim 插件设置

let g:AutoComplPop_IgnoreCaseOption=1

set ignorecase

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" 其他设置

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"去掉讨厌的有关vi一致性模式，避免以前版本的一些bug和局限

:set nocompatible

其插入位置在倒数第5行，为了和以前内容区别，插入内容前后多打些空格

6、插入后的vimrc内容如下：

" All system-wide defaults are set in $VIMRUNTIME/debian.vim (usually just

" /usr/share/vim/vimcurrent/debian.vim) and sourced by the call to :runtime

" you can find below. If you wish to change any of those settings, you should

" do it in this file (/etc/vim/vimrc), since debian.vim will be overwritten

" everytime an upgrade of the vim packages is performed. It is recommended to

" make changes after sourcing debian.vim since it alters the value of the

" 'compatible' option.

" This line should not be removed as it ensures that various options are

" properly set to work with the Vim-related packages available in Debian.

runtime! debian.vim

" Uncomment the next line to make Vim more Vi-compatible

" NOTE: debian.vim sets 'nocompatible'. Setting 'compatible' changes numerous

" options, so any other options should be set AFTER setting 'compatible'.

"set compatible

" Vim5 and later versions support syntax highlighting. Uncommenting the

" following enables syntax highlighting by default.

if has("syntax")

syntax on

endif

" If using a dark background within the editing area and syntax highlighting

" turn on this option as well

"set background=dark

" Uncomment the following to have Vim jump to the last position when

" reopening a file

"if has("autocmd")

" au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g'\"" | endif

"endif

" Uncomment the following to have Vim load indentation rules and plugins

" according to the detected filetype.

"if has("autocmd")

" filetype plugin indent on

"endif

" The following are commented out as they cause vim to behave a lot

" differently from regular Vi. They are highly recommended though.

"set showcmd " Show (partial) command in status line.

"set showmatch " Show matching brackets.

"set ignorecase " Do case insensitive matching

"set smartcase " Do smart case matching

"set incsearch " Incremental search

"set autowrite " Automatically save before commands like :next and :make

"set hidden " Hide buffers when they are abandoned

"set mouse=a " Enable mouse usage (all modes)

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" 语法着色与高亮设置

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"开启语法高亮

syntax enable

syntax on

"配色

"colo ruki

"colors ruki

"由于目前没有找到ruki插件，暂时取消该功能，找到该插件后，再启用该功能

"设置高亮搜索

:set hlsearch

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" 文件设置

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

set encoding=utf-8

set fileencoding=chinese

set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,chinese

set ambiwidth=double

"检测文件的类型

filetype on

"默认无备份

:set nobackup

:set nowritebackup

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" 鼠标设置

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"鼠标支持

if has('mouse')

:set mouse=a

endif

"使鼠标用起来象微软 Windows,似乎正好解决 连续多行缩进问题、退格问题

:behave mswin

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" 编辑器设置

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"显示行号

set number

"Tab 宽度

:set ts=4

"自动缩进

:set sw=4

"C/C++ 风格的自动缩进

:set cin

"设定 C/C++ 风格自动缩进的选项

:set cino=:0g0t0(sus

"打开普通文件类型的自动缩进

:set ai

"在编辑过程中，在右下角显示光标位置的状态行

:set ruler

"显示匹配括号

:set showmatch

"在insert模式下能用删除键进行删除

:set backspace=indent,eol,start

"代码折叠, 命令 za

:set foldmethod=syntax

:set foldlevel=100 "启动vim时不要自动折叠代码

"设置字体

:set guifont=courier\ 9

"当右键单击窗口的时候， 弹出快捷菜单

:set mousemodel=popup

"自动换行

if (has("gui_running")) "图形界面下的设置

"指定不折行。如果一行太长，超过屏幕宽度，则向右边延伸到屏幕外面

:set nowrap

"添加水平滚动条。如果你指定了不折行，那为窗口添加一个水平滚动条就非常有必要了

:set guioptions+=b

else "字符界面下的设置

set wrap

endif

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" 快捷键设置

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"<F1> 菜单栏与工具栏隐藏与显示动态切换

set guioptions-=m

set guioptions-=T

map <silent> <F1> :if &guioptions =~# 'T' <Bar>

\set guioptions-=T <Bar>

\set guioptions-=m <bar>

\else <Bar>

\set guioptions+=T <Bar>

\set guioptions+=m <Bar>

\endif<CR>

"<F2>code_complete.vim插件：函数自动完成

if !exists("g:completekey")

let g:completekey = "<F2>" "hotkey

endif

"<F3><F4>大小写转换

map <F3> gu

map <F4> gU

"当前目录生成tags语法文件，用于自动完成，函数提示：code_complete.vim OmniCppComplete.vim ...

"map <F5> :!ctags -R --c-kinds=+p --fields=+S . <CR>

map <F5> :!ctags -R --c-kinds=+p --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q . <CR>

"函数和变量列表

map <F6> :TlistToggle<CR>

"文件浏览器

map <F7> :WMToggle<CR>

let g:winManagerWindowLayout = "FileExplorer"

"文件树状列表

map <F8> :NERDTree<CR>

"映射复制、粘贴、剪贴ctrl+c ctrl+v ctrl+x

:map <C-V> "+pa<Esc>

:map! <C-V> <Esc>"+pa

:map <C-C> "+y

:map <C-X> "+x

" 映射全选 ctrl+a

:map <C-A> ggVG

:map! <C-A> <Esc>ggVG

" 多行缩进

:map <Tab> >

:map <S-Tab> <

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" 插件设置

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"开启OmniCppComplete.vim

set nocp

filetype plugin on

"2Html插件，启用XHtml css

:let html_number_lines=1

:let html_use_css=1

:let use_xhtml=1

"fencview.vim 插件设置

let g:fencview_autodetect = 1 "打开文件时自动识别编码

let g:fencview_checklines = 10 "检查前后10行来判断编码

"autocomplpop.vim & supertab.vim 插件设置

let g:AutoComplPop_IgnoreCaseOption=1

set ignorecase

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" 其他设置

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"去掉讨厌的有关vi一致性模式，避免以前版本的一些bug和局限

:set nocompatible

" Source a global configuration file if available

if filereadable("/etc/vim/vimrc.local")

source /etc/vim/vimrc.local

endif

7、保存。保存方法：按ESC键后，输入：wq，回车，即可。

8、至此，配置文件修改成功。