Mysql主主复制

一、环境描述

mysql服务器A 192.168.3.161 mysql服务器B 192.168.3.163

二、主主配置过程
1、创建同步用户：
服务器A：
grant replication slave,file on *.* to 'replication'@'192.168.3.163' identified by '123456';
flush privileges;
服务器B：
grant replication slave,file on *.* to 'replication'@'192.168.3.161' identified by '123456';
flush privileges;
2、修改mysql配置文件
A：
log-bin=mysql-bin

server-id = 1

binlog-do-db=test

binlog-ignore-db=mysql

replicate-do-db=test

replicate-ignore-db=mysql

log-slave-updates

sync_binlog=1

auto_increment_increment=2

auto_increment_offset=1
B：
log-bin=mysql-bin

server-id = 2

binlog-do-db=test

binlog-ignore-db=mysql

replicate-do-db=test

replicate-ignore-db=mysql

log-slave-updates

sync_binlog=1

auto_increment_increment=2

auto_increment_offset=2

参数选项说明：

log-slave-updates 将执行的复制sql记录到二进制日志

sync_binlog 当有二进制日志写入binlog文件的时候，mysql服务器将它同步到磁盘上

auto_increment_increment，auto_increment_offset 主要用于主主复制中，用来控制AUTO_INCREMENT列的操作

3、重启mysql服务后，进入mysql命令行，执行操作如下：
A:
mysql> flush tables with read lock;
mysql> show master status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
File: mysql-bin.000010
Position: 107
Binlog_Do_DB: test
Binlog_Ignore_DB: mysql
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> unlock tables;
mysql> stop slave;
mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.3.163',master_user='replication',master_password='123456',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000010', master_log_pos=107;
mysql> start slave;

B：
mysql> flush tables with read lock;
mysql> show master status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
File: mysql-bin.000010
Position: 107
Binlog_Do_DB: test
Binlog_Ignore_DB: mysql
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> unlock tables;
mysql> stop slave;
mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.3.161',master_user='replication',master_password='123456',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000010', master_log_pos=107;
mysql> start slave;

4、查看各服务器的状态：
mysql> show slave status\G;
出现：Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
则状态正常，直接测试数据能否同步就OK了！
本文出自 “流星 ” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://lsscto.blog.51cto.com/779396/775514