Oracle SQL 内置函数大全(2)

26.MOD(n1,n2) 返回一个n1除以n2的余数

SQL> select mod(10,3),mod(3,3),mod(2,3) from dual;

MOD(10,3) MOD(3,3) MOD(2,3)

--------- --------- ---------

1 0 2
27.POWER 返回n1的n2次方根

SQL> select power(2,10),power(3,3) from dual;
POWER(2,10) POWER(3,3)

----------- ----------

1024 27
28.ROUND和TRUNC

按照指定的精度进行舍入

SQL> select round(55.5),round(-55.4),trunc(55.5),trunc(-55.5) from dual;
ROUND(55.5) ROUND(-55.4) TRUNC(55.5) TRUNC(-55.5)

----------- ------------ ----------- ------------

56 -55 55 -55
29.SIGN 取数字n的符号,大于0返回1,小于0返回-1,等于0返回0

SQL> select sign(123),sign(-100),sign(0) from dual;
SIGN(123) SIGN(-100) SIGN(0)

--------- ---------- ---------

1 -1 0
30.SIN 返回一个数字的正弦值

SQL> select sin(1.57079) from dual;
SIN(1.57079)

------------

1
31.SIGH 返回双曲正弦的值

SQL> select sin(20),sinh(20) from dual;

SIN(20) SINH(20)

--------- ---------

.91294525 242582598
32.SQRT 返回数字n的根

SQL> select sqrt(64),sqrt(10) from dual;
SQRT(64) SQRT(10)

--------- ---------

8 3.1622777
33.TAN 返回数字的正切值

SQL> select tan(20),tan(10) from dual;
TAN(20) TAN(10)

--------- ---------

2.2371609 .64836083
34.TANH

返回数字n的双曲正切值

SQL> select tanh(20),tan(20) from dual;
TANH(20) TAN(20)

--------- ---------

1 2.2371609
35.TRUNC

按照指定的精度截取一个数

SQL> select trunc(124.1666,-2) trunc1,trunc(124.16666,2) from dual;
TRUNC1 TRUNC(124.16666,2)

--------- ------------------

100 124.16
36.ADD_MONTHS

增加或减去月份

SQL> select to_char(add_months(to_date('199912','yyyymm'),2),'yyyymm') from dual;
TO_CHA

------

200002

SQL> select to_char(add_months(to_date('199912','yyyymm'),-2),'yyyymm') from dual;
TO_CHA

------

199910
37.LAST_DAY

返回日期的最后一天

SQL> select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy.mm.dd'),to_char((sysdate)+1,'yyyy.mm.dd') from dual;
TO_CHAR(SY TO_CHAR((S

---------- ----------

2004.05.09 2004.05.10

SQL> select last_day(sysdate) from dual;
LAST_DAY(S

----------

31-5月 -04
38.MONTHS_BETWEEN(date2,date1)

给出date2-date1的月份

SQL> select months_between('19-12月-1999','19-3月-1999') mon_between from dual;
MON_BETWEEN

-----------

9

SQL>selectmonths_between(to_date('2000.05.20','yyyy.mm.dd'),to_date('2005.05.20','yyyy.dd')) mon_betw from dual;
MON_BETW

---------

-60
39.NEW_TIME(date,'this','that')

给出在this时区=other时区的日期和时间

SQL> select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy.mm.dd hh24:mi:ss') bj_time,to_char(new_time

2 (sysdate,'PDT','GMT'),'yyyy.mm.dd hh24:mi:ss') los_angles from dual;
BJ_TIME LOS_ANGLES

------------------- -------------------

2004.05.09 11:05:32 2004.05.09 18:05:32
40.NEXT_DAY(date,'day')

给出日期date和星期x之后计算下一个星期的日期

SQL> select next_day('18-5月-2001','星期五') next_day from dual;
NEXT_DAY

----------

25-5月 -01
41.SYSDATE 用来得到系统的当前日期

SQL> select to_char(sysdate,'dd-mm-yyyy day') from dual;
TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'

-----------------

09-05-2004 星期日

trunc(date,fmt)按照给出的要求将日期截断,如果fmt='mi'表示保留分,截断秒

SQL> select to_char(trunc(sysdate,'hh'),'yyyy.mm.dd hh24:mi:ss') hh,

2 to_char(trunc(sysdate,'mi'),'yyyy.mm.dd hh24:mi:ss') hhmm from dual;
HH HHMM

------------------- -------------------

2004.05.09 11:00:00 2004.05.09 11:17:00
42.CHARTOROWID 将字符数据类型转换为ROWID类型

SQL> select rowid,rowidtochar(rowid),ename from scott.emp;
ROWID ROWIDTOCHAR(ROWID) ENAME

------------------ ------------------ ----------

AAAAfKAACAAAAEqAAA AAAAfKAACAAAAEqAAA SMITH

AAAAfKAACAAAAEqAAB AAAAfKAACAAAAEqAAB ALLEN

AAAAfKAACAAAAEqAAC AAAAfKAACAAAAEqAAC WARD

AAAAfKAACAAAAEqAAD AAAAfKAACAAAAEqAAD JONES