Oracle SQL 内置函数大全(4)

60.AVG(DISTINCT|ALL)

all表示对所有的值求平均值,distinct只对不同的值求平均值

SQLWKS> create table table3(xm varchar(8),sal number(7,2));

语句已处理。

SQLWKS> insert into table3 values('gao',1111.11);

SQLWKS> insert into table3 values('gao',1111.11);

SQLWKS> insert into table3 values('zhu',5555.55);

SQLWKS> commit;

SQL> select avg(distinct sal) from gao.table3;
AVG(DISTINCTSAL)

----------------

3333.33
SQL> select avg(all sal) from gao.table3;
AVG(ALLSAL)

-----------

2592.59
61.MAX(DISTINCT|ALL)

求最大值,ALL表示对所有的值求最大值,DISTINCT表示对不同的值求最大值,相同的只取一次

SQL> select max(distinct sal) from scott.emp;

MAX(DISTINCTSAL)

----------------

5000
62.MIN(DISTINCT|ALL)

求最小值,ALL表示对所有的值求最小值,DISTINCT表示对不同的值求最小值,相同的只取一次

SQL> select min(all sal) from gao.table3;
MIN(ALLSAL)

-----------

1111.11
63.STDDEV(distinct|all)

求标准差,ALL表示对所有的值求标准差,DISTINCT表示只对不同的值求标准差

SQL> select stddev(sal) from scott.emp;
STDDEV(SAL)

-----------

1182.5032
SQL> select stddev(distinct sal) from scott.emp;
STDDEV(DISTINCTSAL)

-------------------

1229.951
64.VARIANCE(DISTINCT|ALL) 求协方差
SQL> select variance(sal) from scott.emp;
VARIANCE(SAL)

-------------

1398313.9
65.GROUP BY 主要用来对一组数进行统计

SQL> select deptno,count(*),sum(sal) from scott.emp group by deptno;
DEPTNO COUNT(*) SUM(SAL)

--------- --------- ---------

10 3 8750

20 5 10875

30 6 9400
66.HAVING 对分组统计再加限制条件

SQL> select deptno,count(*),sum(sal) from scott.emp group by deptno having nt(*)>=5;
DEPTNO COUNT(*) SUM(SAL)

--------- --------- ---------

20 5 10875

30 6 9400

SQL> select deptno,count(*),sum(sal) from scott.emp having count(*)>=5 group by tno ;
DEPTNO COUNT(*) SUM(SAL)

--------- --------- ---------

20 5 10875

30 6 9400
67.ORDER BY 用于对查询到的结果进行排序输出

SQL> select deptno,ename,sal from scott.emp order by deptno,sal desc;
DEPTNO ENAME SAL

--------- ---------- ---------

10 KING 5000

10 CLARK 2450

10 MILLER 1300

20 SCOTT 3000

20 FORD 3000

20 JONES 2975

20 ADAMS 1100

20 SMITH 800

30 BLAKE 2850

30 ALLEN 1600

30 TURNER 1500

30 WARD 1250

30 MARTIN 1250

30 JAMES 950