ubuntu 10.10上配置SVN服务

多版本库配置如下,有2个版本oa和interactive

/var/svndata/codeauto/

在/var/svndata/目录下运行如下命令

sudo svnadmin create oa

sudo svnadmin create interactive

修改目录权限

sudo chown -R svnuser:subversion /var/svndata/oa/

sudo chown -R svnuser:subversion /var/svndata/interactive/

把oa和interactive中的passwd和authz删除，并且COPY一份到/var/svndata/codeauto/目录

svnserve.conf配置如下

### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)
### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.
[general]
### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated
### and authenticated users.  Valid values are "write", "read",
### and "none".  The sample settings below are the defaults.
anon-access = read
auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
authz-db = authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
# realm = My First Repository
[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256

authz文件配置

### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
###  - a single user,
###  - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
###  - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
###  - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
###  - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
###  - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').
[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average
[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
group_admin = huangjianwen
# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =
[game:/]
huangjianwen = rw
* =
[oa:/]
huangjianwen = rw
* =
# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r

passwd配置如下

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.
[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
huangjianwen = hjwtpadmin

运行后可能 会出现的错误情况：

一、在配置完成后要启动SVN（svnserve -d -r /vaw/svndata），否则会出现

“由于目标机器积极拒绝,无法连接。”这样的错误。

二、如果出现：“Option expected”的错误 ，要注意authz文件中的配置项是否顶格，如果前面有空格就会出现这种情况，修改后要用 killall svnverve杀死进程然后重启服务。

三、出现Authentication failed错误 ，这个基本上是由于svnserve.conf中的authz-db中的路径写错，要小心核对。