Android 自定义 ExpandableListView

Android中有一控件是ExpandableListView，比ListView更高级，ExpandableListView的效果很实用，比如因为需要查看一堆文件的目录结构或者开发像QQ好友那样的界面，就应该使用Expandablelistview。

本文最终效果如下：



首先是Activity代码，实际开发中数据（包括父item，子item及图片，Expandablelistview布局也可以轻易更改）可以很方便的从数据库或网络动态取得，本文方便起见数据就先定死了。

public class C_ExpandableListView extends Activity {

ExpandableListView expandableList;
public String[] str1 = { "我的好友", "陌生人", "黑名单","yilee","good","哈哈哈" };
public String[] str2 = { "我了个去", "哈哈", "蟹", "XX", "我去" };
public String[] str3 = { "哈哈", "蟹", "XX", "我去" };
public String[] str4 = { "我了个去", "蟹", "XX", "我去" };
public String[] str5 = { "我了个去", "蟹", "XX", "我去" };
public String[] str6 = { "yilee", "哈哈", "蟹", "XX", "我去" };
public String[] str7 = { "哈哈", "蟹", "XX", "我去" };
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
expandableList = (ExpandableListView) C_ExpandableListView.this
.findViewById(R.id.ExpandableListView01);
expandableList.setAdapter(new TreeViewAdapter(this));

}

public class TreeViewAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter {
private LayoutInflater inflater;
private LayoutInflater inflater1;

public TreeViewAdapter(Context c) {
this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(c);
this.inflater1 = LayoutInflater.from(c);
}

@Override
public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
return childPosition;
}

@Override
public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
return 0;
}

@Override
public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition,
boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View myView = inflater1.inflate(R.layout.cc, null);
final int a=groupPosition;
final int b=childPosition;
myView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.child);
TextView textview = (TextView) myView
.findViewById(R.id.TextView001);

textview.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
Log.i("yileeeee", "groupPosition= "+a);
Log.i("yileeeee", "childPosition= "+b);
}
});
if(groupPosition==0){
textview.setText(str2[childPosition]);
}else if(groupPosition==1){
textview.setText(str3[childPosition]);
}else if(groupPosition==2){
textview.setText(str4[childPosition]);
}else if(groupPosition==3){
textview.setText(str5[childPosition]);
}else if(groupPosition==4){
textview.setText(str6[childPosition]);
}else if(groupPosition==5){
textview.setText(str7[childPosition]);
}
return myView;
}

@Override
public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
if(groupPosition==0){
return str2.length;
}else if(groupPosition==1){
return str3.length;
}else if(groupPosition==2){
return str4.length;
}else if(groupPosition==3){
return str5.length;
}else if(groupPosition==4){
return str6.length;
}else {
return str7.length;
}
}

@Override
public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {
return "dd";
}

@Override
public int getGroupCount() {
return str1.length;
}

@Override
public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
return groupPosition;
}

@Override
public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded,
View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View myView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dd, null);

myView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.group);
TextView textview = (TextView) myView.findViewById(R.id.TextView01);
textview.setText(str1[groupPosition]);
return myView;
}

@Override
public boolean hasStableIds() {
return false;
}

@Override
public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
return false;
}
}
}

其中类TreeViewAdapter是我们的自定义Adapter，继承自BaseExpandableListAdapter。

getChildrenCount比较麻烦,因为么个子item数目并不一样，可以把子数据放入一个String三维数组，这样只需return str[position]，返回的便是子item的数据，样在getChildView在也应该这样设置：textview.setText(str[position][childPosition]);

我们需要三个布局文件，一个是activity里面是ExpandableListView

<ExpandableListView android:id="@+id/ExpandableListView01"
android:layout_width="200dp" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_x="20dip" android:layout_y="30dip"
android:groupIndicator="@null"android:childDivider="@drawable/child_divider"
android:clickable="true" android:scrollbarAlwaysDrawHorizontalTrack="true">
</ExpandableListView>
第二个是描述父item的布局文件

<TextView android:id="@+id/TextView01" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textSize="16px"
android:gravity="center">
</TextView>
最后一个是描述子item的

<ImageView android:id="@+id/ImageView01"
android:layout_height="30dp" android:layout_width="30dp"
android:background="@drawable/head">
</ImageView>

<TextView android:id="@+id/TextView001" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:gravity="center">
</TextView>

这样就可以轻易实现ExpandableListAdapter 高度自定义了。