Linux 下压缩与解压.zip和.rar

对于Window下的常见压缩文件.zip和.rar，Linux也有相应的方法来解压它们：

1)对于.zip

linux下提供了zip和unzip程序，zip是压缩程序，unzip是解压程序。它们的参数选项很多，可用命令zip -help和unzip -help查看，这里只做简单介绍，举例说明一下其用法：

# zip yajiu.zip yajiu.jpg yajiu.png

这条命令是将yajiu.jpg和yajiu.png压缩成一个zip包

# zip yajiu.zip *.jpg

这条命令是将所有.jpg的文件压缩成一个zip包

# zip -r yajiu.zip yajiu

这条命令是将文件夹yajiu压缩成一个zip包

# unzip yajiu.zip

这条命令是将yajiu.zip中的所有文件解压出来

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~$ cd 图片

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片zip yajiu.zip yajiu.jpg yajiu.png

updating: yajiu.jpg (deflated 34%)

updating: yajiu.png (deflated 0%)

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ zip yajiu.zip *.jpg

adding: 1.jpg (deflated 34%)

adding: 2.jpg (deflated 0%)

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ zip -r yajiu.zip yajiu

adding: yajiu/ (stored 0%)

adding: yajiu/yajiu.zip (stored 0%)

adding: yajiu/yajiu.jpg (deflated 34%)

adding: yajiu/yajiu.rar (deflated 0%)

adding: yajiu/yajiu.7z (deflated 0%)

adding: yajiu/yajiu.png (deflated 0%)

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ unzip yajiu.zip

Archive: yajiu.zip

replace 1.jpg? [y]es,
o, [A]ll,
one, [r]ename: y

inflating: 1.jpg

replace 2.jpg? [y]es,
o, [A]ll,
one, [r]ename: y

inflating: 2.jpg

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$

2)对于.rar

安装： sudo apt-get install rar unrar

或者可从http://www.rarsoft.com/download.htm下载 RAR for Linux 编译安装

# tar -xzpvf rarlinux-3.8.0.tar.gz

# cd rar

# make

这样就安装好了，安装之后就有了rar和unrar这两个程序，rar是压缩程序，unrar是解压程序。它们的参数选项很多，可用命令rar -help和unrar -help查看，这里亦简单举例说明一下其用法：

# rar a yajiu.rar yajiu.jpg yajiu.png

这条命令是将yajiu.jpg和yajiu.png压缩成一个rar包

# rar a yajiu.rar *.jpg

这条命令是将所有.jpg的文件压缩成一个rar包

# rar a yajiu.rar yajiu

这条命令是将文件夹yajiu压缩成一个rar包

# unrar e yajiu.rar

这条命令是将yajiu.rar中的所有文件解压出来

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~$ cd 图片

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ rar a yajiu.rar yajiu.jpg yajiu.png

RAR 3.80 beta 2 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Jun 2008

Shareware version Type RAR -? for help

Evaluation copy. Please register.

Creating archive yajiu.rar

Adding yajiu.jpg OK

Adding yajiu.png OK

Done

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ rar a yajiu.rar *.jpg

RAR 3.80 beta 2 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Jun 2008

Shareware version Type RAR -? for help

Evaluation copy. Please register.

Creating archive yajiu.rar

Adding 1.jpg OK

Adding 2.jpg OK

Done

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ rar a yajiu.rar yajiu

RAR 3.80 beta 2 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Jun 2008

Shareware version Type RAR -? for help

Evaluation copy. Please register.

Creating archive yajiu.rar

Adding yajiu/yajiu.zip OK

Adding yajiu/yajiu.jpg OK

Adding yajiu/yajiu.rar OK

Adding yajiu/yajiu.7z OK

Adding yajiu/yajiu.png OK

Adding yajiu OK

Done

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$ unrar e yajiu.rar

UNRAR 3.80 beta 2 freeware Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal

Extracting from yajiu.rar

1.jpg already exists. Overwrite it ?

[Y]es,
o, [A]ll, n[E]ver, [R]ename, [Q]uit Y

Extracting 1.jpg OK

7a008fc287fe680c0ff477e9.jpg already exists. Overwrite it ?

[Y]es,
o, [A]ll, n[E]ver, [R]ename, [Q]uit Y

Extracting 2.jpg OK

All OK

yajiu@yajiu-desktop:~/图片$