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VC编译ADO的开发环境和客户环境的细微差别可能导致的失败 pCmd.CreateInstance("ADODB.Command") 0x80004002

2011-08-18 16:56 387 查看
VC编译ADO的开发环境和客户环境的细微差别可能导致的失败
摘要:VC编译ADO的开发环境和客户环境的细微差别可能导致的失败
·应阅读本公告牌的目标受众:针对Microsoft®ADO
2.5及其后续版本加以应用的客户。这其中便包括使用着Microsoft Windows® XP、SQL Server™ 2000和MDAC 2.7的VC程序员。

·薄弱环节可能造成的影响:VC编译的应用运行失败。

·现象:

在开发机器上编译如下代码:

#pragma warning(push) // Needs
to be done in order to suppress warning message

#pragma warning(disable:4146) // caused by bug in ADO (MS Knowledge Base article Q253317)

#import "C:\Program Files\Common Files\system\ado\msado15.dll" \

no_namespace rename("EOF","adoEOF")

#pragma warning(pop)

.....

_CommandPtr pCmd = NULL;

HRESULT hr = pCmd.CreateInstance("ADODB.Command");

但是在客户的一台正常的Windows2000上却发生错误:

Command指针创建失败,错误号:0x80004002,错误描述:没有此接口。

·原因:

我们的开发机器上一般都装有MDAC2.7,这可能是因为装了SQL Server,也可能是WinXP自带的。

而客户机器上只有MDAC2.5。

由于微软的ADO开发小组习惯上总把ADO的最新版本命名为默认接口,如ADO2.5时将_Command25命名为_Command。

这样当你在MDAC2.7下编译VC代码,绑定的_Command的InterfaceID可能就是_Command2.7的接口ID。而在客户的MDAC2.5环境中

,可能不存在这个接口ID,它的_Command的接口ID还是2.5的,和你的机器上的_Command接口ID肯定不一样。

所以以VC的方式创建_CommandPtr指针,是无法创建出来的。但是由于VB并不是绑定InterfaceID,所以VB中还可以正常创建ADO接口指针。

·解决方法:

第一种:只在MDAC2.5环境下编译,并发布到MDAC2.5以上的客户环境中,但是WindXP就没有办法了;

第二种:强迫客户环境升级MDAC;

第三种:在MDAC2.7环境下编译,但是我们只明确表示创建Command25指针,如下所示:

ADODB::Command25Ptr pCmdChange
= NULL;

HRESULT hResult = pCmdChange.CreateInstance(__uuidof(ADODB::Command));

第四种:选择使用OLEDB;

============================================

·参考1:

请一定参考这篇文档,他们抱怨得非常清楚:

http://groups.google.com/groups?q=b08400bd+command&hl=zh-CN&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&selm=uwaoAXD7BHA.1864%40tkmsftngp04&rnum=1

> The
call to CreateInstance will fail when the code is

> compiled with a MDAC 2.7 version of msado.dll but run on

> a system with MDAC 2.5 installed. It returns a HRESULT of

> 0x80004002 (E_NOINTERFACE) - "The QueryInterface method

> did not recognize the requested interface. The interface

> is not supported.". i.e. the code tried to find the new

> _Command interface NOT the old _Command interface as

> defined in MDAC 2.5.

> The code works fine when compiled with MDAC 2.5 and run

> on a system with MDAC 2.5 or greater. (Will also work

> fine when compiled with MDAC 2.7 and run on MDAC 2.7).

>

> SOLUTIONS

> ------------------

>

> 1) Compile only on MDAC 2.5 and then can target MDAC 2.5

> or greater (Not really an option with Windows XP (.NET

> etc.))

>

> 2) Compile with MDAC 2.7 and force all clients to upgrade

> to MDAC 2.7 (Not an ideal solution as already have enough

> problems when forcing clients to install MDAC 2.5 -

> breaking existing apps - or simply not installing

> properly as part of the install process)

>

> 3) The solution we have come up with is to develop on

> systems with MDAC 2.7 installed but not to use

> the "_Command" interface. Instead we use the "Command25"

> interface (i.e. this is the renamed "_Command" interface

> from MDAC 2.5). This means all our developers are forced

> to develop on MDAC 2.7 but we can continue to target MDAC

> 2.5 or better). i.e. the above code becomes

>

> ADODB::Command25Ptr pCmdChange = NULL;

> HRESULT hResult = pCmdChange.CreateInstance

> (__uuidof(ADODB::Command));

=============================

·参考2:

另一篇中文参考:

我的ATL/ADO编程的曲折经历 horris(原作)

http://www.csdn.net/develop/article/14/14662.shtm
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