ubuntu的基本安装

ubuntu安装步骤:

sudo passwd root
userdel root-aaa
mv sources.list sources.list.bak
vim sources.list

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-security main restricted

deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-security main restricted

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-security universe

deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-security universe

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-security multiverse

deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jaunty-security multiverse

sudo apt-get update

apt-get upgrade -y

edit iptables

iptables -F
iptables -X

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 22 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 80 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --sport 80 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A OUTPUT -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -p udp --sport 53 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A OUTPUT -p udp --dport 123 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -p udp --sport 123 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 3307 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --sport 3307 -j ACCEPT

iptables -P INPUT DROP
iptables -P OUTPUT DROP
iptables -P FORWARD DROP

iptables-save > /etc/iptables.up.rules

/etc/network/interfaces
auto eth0

iface eth0 inet dhcp

pre-up iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.up.rules

fix clock

crontab -e
0 12 * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate cn.pool.ntp.org;/sbin/hwclock -w

vim interfaces

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.200.141
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.200.2

change computer name

vim hosts
vim hostname

install zend optimizer 3.3

wget http://downloads.zend.com/optimizer/3.3.3/ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz
wget http://downloads.zend.com/optimizer/3.3.3/ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz
tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz

/etc/php5/apache2
/etc/apache2/httpd.conf

modify php.ini

date.timzone=Asia/Shanghai

error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE

mysqli.default_port = 3307

mysql.default_port =3307

install vmware tools

apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r) build-essential gcc make

mount /dev/cdrom /cdrom
cp /cdrom/VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp

cd /tmp

wget http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/files/vmware-tools-any-update1.tar_189.tar

wget http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/files/patch_165.tar

tar -xf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz

tar -xf vmware-tools-any-update1.tar_189.tar

tar -xf patch_165.tar

cd /tmp/vmware-tools-distrib
./vmware-install.pl

#当问你是否运行 vmware-config-tools.pl 时回答no
cd /tmp/vmware-tools-any-update1/

./runme.pl

#当问你是否运行 vmware-config-tools.pl 时回答no
cd /usr/bin

patch vmware-config-tools.pl /tmp/patch.txt

./vmware-config-tools.pl

modify apache2.conf

ServerLimit 10000

StartServers 5

MinSpareServers 10

MaxSpareServers 20

MaxClients 10000

MaxRequestsPerChild 1000

install eaccelerator

apt-get install php5-dev make

wget http://bart.eaccelerator.net/source/0.9.5.3/eaccelerator-0.9.5.3.tar.bz2

sudo tar xjvf eaccelerator-0.9.5.3.tar.bz2

export PHP_PREFIX="/usr"

sudo $PHP_PREFIX/bin/phpize

./configure \

--enable-eaccelerator=shared \

--with-php-config=$PHP_PREFIX/bin/php-config

sudo make
sudo make install

4,修改php.ini

zend_extension="/usr/lib/php5/20060613+lfs/eaccelerator.so"

eaccelerator.shm_size="16"

eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator"

eaccelerator.enable="1"

eaccelerator.optimizer="1"

eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"

eaccelerator.debug="0"

eaccelerator.filter=""

eaccelerator.shm_max="0"

eaccelerator.shm_ttl="0"

eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="0"

eaccelerator.shm_only="0"

eaccelerator.compress="1"

eaccelerator.compress_level="9"

5,建立cache

sudo mkdir /tmp/eaccelerator

sudo chmod 0777 /tmp/eaccelerator

删除mysql

sudo apt-get remove libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl mysql-client mysql-client-5.0 mysql-server mysql-server-5.0

17,设置虚拟主机限制

<VirtualHost *:80>

ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

ServerName 192.168.*.*

DocumentRoot /var/www/nosite/

<Directory />

Options FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

</Directory>

<Directory /var/www/nosite/>

Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

allow from all

</Directory>

ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/nosite-err.log

</VirtualHost>