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使用纯JavaScript+CSS制作伸缩菜单

2011-07-29 14:12 615 查看

不用框架，纯JavaScript+CSS制作的二级伸缩菜单，简单易懂，具有很强的定制性和重复开发性。

程序说明：

页面调用方法：

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>JavaScript可伸缩菜单 - Oncoding编码营原创</title>

<script type="text/javascript" src="jsmenu.js"></script>

.....

<body onload = "initMenu()">

<div class="jsmenu" id="pm_menu">

<div>
<span class="fath">业界资讯</span>
<p class="son">

<a class="current" href="#">业界新闻</a>
<a href="#">技术动态</a>
<a href="#">八卦评论</a>
</p>
</div>

<div class="collapsed">

....

</div>

<div><span class="single"><a href="#">酷站</a></span></div>

....

程序说明：

//在ID为“js_menu”的div内开始程序
function initMenu(){
var pm_menu = new JSMenu("js_menu");
pm_menu.init();
}
//定义主函数
function JSMenu(id) {
if (!document.getElementById || !document.getElementsByTagName)
return false;
this.menu = document.getElementById(id);
this.submenus = this.menu.getElementsByTagName("div");
}
//引入函数，取得所有span
JSMenu.prototype.init = function() {
var mainInstance = this;
for (var i = 0; i < this.submenus.length; i++)
this.submenus[i].getElementsByTagName("span")[0].onclick = function() {
mainInstance.toggleMenu(this.parentNode);
};
this.expandOne();
};
//展开含"current"的菜单
JSMenu.prototype.expandOne = function() {
for (var i = 0; i < this.submenus.length; i++) {
var links = this.submenus[i].getElementsByTagName("a");
for (var j = 0; j < links.length; j++){
if (links[j].className == "current")
this.expandMenu(this.submenus[i]);
}
}
};
//变换菜单状态函数
JSMenu.prototype.toggleMenu = function(submenu) {
if (submenu.className == "collapsed")
this.expandMenu(submenu);
else
this.collapseMenu(submenu);
};
//展开所有菜单函数
JSMenu.prototype.expandMenu = function(submenu) {
var fullHeight = submenu.getElementsByTagName("span")[0].offsetHeight;
var links = submenu.getElementsByTagName("a");
for (var i = 0; i < links.length; i++)
fullHeight += links[i].offsetHeight;
var moveBy = Math.round(5 * links.length);

var mainInstance = this;
var intId = setInterval(function() {
var curHeight = submenu.offsetHeight;
var newHeight = curHeight + moveBy;
if (newHeight < fullHeight)
submenu.style.height = newHeight + "px";
else {
clearInterval(intId);
submenu.style.height = "";
submenu.className = "";
}
}, 30);
this.collapseOthers(submenu);
};
//折叠菜单函数
JSMenu.prototype.collapseMenu = function(submenu) {
var minHeight = submenu.getElementsByTagName("span")[0].offsetHeight;
var moveBy = Math.round(5 * submenu.getElementsByTagName("a").length);
var mainInstance = this;
var intId = setInterval(function() {
var curHeight = submenu.offsetHeight;
var newHeight = curHeight - moveBy;
if (newHeight > minHeight)
submenu.style.height = newHeight + "px";
else {
clearInterval(intId);
submenu.style.height = "";
submenu.className = "collapsed";
}
}, 30);
};
//折叠其他菜单函数
JSMenu.prototype.collapseOthers = function(submenu) {
for (var i = 0; i < this.submenus.length; i++)
if (this.submenus[i] != submenu && this.submenus[i].className != "collapsed")
this.collapseMenu(this.submenus[i]);
};

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