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提醒用户_UIAlertview/UIActionsheet

2011-07-28 22:05 288 查看
介绍UIALertView和UIActionSheet的用法。

write by Xingchen’s sky

1:构建一个简单的警告框:

UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"xingchen"

message:@"message"

delegate:nil

cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"

otherButtonTitles:nil];

[alert show];

[alert release];

这里,仅仅是现实一个按钮的对话框,以模态的形式运行。



2:当然,我们可以在一个alertView中添加多个按钮,参考代码如下所示:

UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"xingchen"

message:@"message"

delegate:nil

cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"

otherButtonTitles:@"FirstButton",@"SecondButton",

nil];

[alert show];

[alert release];



3:判断单击来那个按钮,并根据不同的按钮触发不同的事件:

alertView有一个委托(UIAlertViewDelegate),我们可以继承他,然后调用该委托来处理事件

参考代码

UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"xingchen"

message:@"message" delegate:self

cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"

otherButtonTitles:@"FirstButton",

@"SecondButton",nil];

[alert show];

[alert release];

//delegate

-(void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView clickedButtonAtIndex:(int)index

{

NSString *tt = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%d",index];

UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"xingchen"

message:tt

delegate:self

cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"

otherButtonTitles:nil];

[alert show];

[alert release];

}

4:手动的取消对话框

参考代码:

[alert dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:0 animated:YES];

5:为UIAlertView添加子视图

在为UIAlertView对象太添加子视图的过程中,有点是需要注意的地方,如果删除按钮,也就是取消UIAlerView视图中所有的按钮的时候,可能会导致整个显示结构失衡。 按钮占用的空间不会消失,我们也可以理解为这些按钮没有真正的删除,仅仅是他不可见了而已。如果在UIAlertview对象中仅仅用来显示文本,那么,可以在消息的开头添加换行符(@"\n)有助于平衡按钮底部和顶部的空间。

下面的代码用来演示如何为UIAlertview对象添加子视图的方法。

-(IBAction)showAlert

{

UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"xingchen" message:nil delegate:nil

cancelButtonTitle:nil otherButtonTitles:nil];

[alert show];

UIActivityIndicatorView *activeView = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc]

initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhiteLarge];

activeView.center = CGPointMake(alert.bounds.size.width/2.0f, alert.bounds.size.height-40.0f);

[activeView startAnimating];

[alert addSubview:activeView];

[activeView release];

[alert release];

}

显示效果如下所示:



6:UIActionSheet

UIActionSheet也是一个模态对话框,提供类似于菜单的功能,供用户进行选择,参考代码如下所示:





-(IBAction)showAlert

{

UIActionSheet *sheet = [[UIActionSheet alloc] initWithTitle:@"ActionSheetTitle"

delegate:nil

cancelButtonTitle:@"Cancel"

destructiveButtonTitle:nil

otherButtonTitles:@"FirstButton",@"SecondButton",@"thirdButton",nil];

[sheet showInView:[self view]];

[sheet release];

}

[sheet showInView:[self view]]; 表示该UIActionsheet在那个视图里面显示。

他有一个委托是:UIActionSheetDelegate

委托的函数:

@protocol UIActionSheetDelegate <NSObject>

@optional

// Called when a button is clicked. The view will be automatically dismissed after this call returns

- (void)actionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex;

// Called when we cancel a view (eg. the user clicks the Home button). This is not called when the user clicks the cancel button.

// If not defined in the delegate, we simulate a click in the cancel button

- (void)actionSheetCancel:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet;

- (void)willPresentActionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet; // before animation and showing view

- (void)didPresentActionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet; // after animation

- (void)actionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet willDismissWithButtonIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex; // before animation and hiding view

- (void)actionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet didDismissWithButtonIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex; // after animation

@end

7:Please wait ;向用户显示进度。

等待是计算机用户体验的一个部分,iphone也需要在某些情况下告知用户你所需要的数据正在加载过程中,请用户耐心等待,并需要让用户看到iphone当前确实在运行而不是已经死机。在iphone有2中有两种方式来达到该效果

UIActivityIndicatorView 和UIActionSheet

8:UIProgressBar

一个显示进度的进度条控件,他可以让用户看到程序工作的进度,指示任务完成的程度。

9:使用网络指示器:

UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];

app.networkActivityIndicatorVisible = !app.networkActivityIndicatorVisible;

10:
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