ubuntu 10.10 nginx+php+php-fpm+mysql简单搭建实现

首先，我们需要安装MYSQL，在UBUNTU下安装很简单，你只需要使用一下命令即可简单安装MYSQL的服务端：sudo apt-get install mysql-server安装玩MYSQL服务端后，我们就需要来安装NGINX了，最好使用官方PPA源来最新安装：你可以打开https://launchpad.net/~nginx/+archive/development,并参考其说明，在UBUNTU的source.d文件中加入以下源:命令如下:sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list来打开源文件加入一下地址:

deb http: //ppa.launchpad.net/nginx/development/ubuntu maverick main

deb-src http: //ppa.launchpad.net/nginx/development/ubuntu maverick main

然后在命令行增加key,

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys C300EE9

在使用这个命令时，你会发现，报：gpg:"C300EE9"不是一个用户标志：跳过，这是因为服务器hpk服务器并不能识别此KEY的标志，你需要重新向其服务器进行获取，使用以下命令即可：gpg --keyserver subkeys.pgp.net --recv-keys DA360C64005E0276可得到信息：gpg: 已创建目录'/home/jankey/.gnupg'.......OK这样我们就可以获得一个KEY：005E0276然后在使用命令:

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 005E0276

再下来我们就可以安装Nginx了：使用命令:sudo apt-get install nginx安装完后就实安装phpy+php-fpm以及其他可能需要的模块了，使用如下命令:sudo apt-get install php5-cgi php5-mysql php5-fpm php5-curl php5-gd php5-idn php-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-mhash php5-ming php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-sqlite php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc php5-xsl以上就成功安装，接下来就是简单的配置了:首先配置php.ini文件:当然如果你出现安装php5-fpm不成功的话，请在var下创建www文件后，然后使用命令:sudo apt-get install php5-fpm来进行安装，以上都OK了的话，现在就让我们来打开文件:sudo gedit /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini然后修改:#cgi,fix_pathinfo=1 修改成 cgi.fix_pathinfo=0其次修改:sudo gedit /etc/nginx/sites-available/default# You may add here your# server {# ...# }# statements for each of your virtual hostsserver {listen 80; ## listen for ipv4listen [::]:80 default ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6server_name localhost;root /var/www;access_log /var/log/nginx/localhost.access.log;#access_log /var/www/log/xxx-access.log;#error_log /var/www/logs/xxx-error.log;location / {index index.php index.html index.htm;}location /doc {root /usr/share;autoindex on;allow 127.0.0.1;deny all;}location /images {root /usr/share;autoindex on;}#error_page 404 /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html##error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;#location = /50x.html {# root /var/www/nginx-default;#}# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80##location ~ \.php$ {#proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000#location ~ \.php$ {fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;include fastcgi_params;}# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root# concurs with nginx's one#location ~ /\.ht {deny all;}}# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration##server {#listen 8000;#listen somename:8080;#server_name somename alias another.alias;#location / {#root html;#index index.html index.htm;#}#}# HTTPS server##server {#listen 443;#server_name localhost;#ssl on;#ssl_certificate cert.pem;#ssl_certificate_key cert.key;#ssl_session_timeout 5m;#ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1;#ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv3:+EXP;#ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;#location / {#root html;#index index.html index.htm;#}#}修改上面后，接下来还需要修改:sudo gedit /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params 对其增加：fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;fastcgi_connect_timeout 60;fastcgi_send_timeout 180;fastcgi_read_timeout 180;fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;fastcgi_intercept_errors on;# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirectfastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;完成以上后就基本OK了，记得在你修改某个文件的时候不要忘了使用这个命令:sudo ./.. 需要修改的文件 cp ./对其备份这样以防你对其某个文件修改后，如果出现错误修改就可以参考备份后的原始文件进行修复，这是一个习惯，请注意接下来我们就需要重启nginx与php-fpm了，使用如下命令:sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restartsudo /etc/init.d/php5-fpm reload这样就完全完成了我们今天所要达到的目的，看看是否成功搭建了，在/var/www下创建一个index.php文件吧，好了不多说来，有时间下次再多介绍些